PubMatic, Inc. (PUBM) Key Metrics

NASDAQ: PUBMValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 8 years.

PUBM valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 18, 2026
Market cap
$758.0M
Enterprise value
$698.2M
P/E (TTM)
—
10-yr median 50.5
Forward P/E
185.2
PEG ratio
5.34
Price / sales
2.6
10-yr median 3.1
Price / book
3.3
10-yr median 3.0
EV / EBITDA
27.2
10-yr median 12.5
Dividend yield
—
Beta
1.56

PUBM key metrics, 2018–2025

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars

PUBM valuation Price multiples at each fiscal year-end price.

Price / sales−46.2%
1.5
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2020: 9.02021: 8.5 (−6.0%)2022: 2.8 (−66.5%)2023: 3.4 (+20.4%)2024: 2.7 (−20.0%)2025: 1.5 (−46.2%)
20182025
Price / book−44.8%
1.6
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2020: 7.72021: 7.5 (−2.2%)2022: 2.3 (−68.9%)2023: 3.1 (+32.1%)2024: 2.9 (−6.8%)2025: 1.6 (−44.8%)
20182025
EV / EBITDA+1.9%
11.3
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2020: 26.22021: 22.2 (−15.1%)2022: 8.1 (−63.6%)2023: 13.8 (+69.7%)2024: 11.1 (−19.1%)2025: 11.3 (+1.9%)
20182025
Price / free cash flow−72.7%
6.2
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2021: 39.12022: 19.0 (−51.3%)2023: 17.3 (−9.1%)2024: 22.9 (+32.1%)2025: 6.2 (−72.7%)
20182025
Free cash flow yield+11.6 pts
16.0%
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2020: −0.5%2021: 2.6% (+3.1 pts)2022: 5.3% (+2.7 pts)2023: 5.8% (+0.5 pts)2024: 4.4% (−1.4 pts)2025: 16.0% (+11.6 pts)
20182025

PUBM valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday8-year median

PUBM returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

PUBM debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

PUBM cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

PUBM price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

PUBM key metrics

2018–2025
PubMatic, Inc. key metrics by fiscal year
20252024202320222021202020192018
Valuation
Market capitalization$417.0M$797.6M$913.8M$729.0M$1.93B$1.34B——
Enterprise value$315.3M$702.4M$760.3M$581.2M$1.79B$1.25B——
P/E ratio—63.8102.925.434.150.5——
Price / sales1.52.73.42.88.59.0——
Price / book1.62.93.12.37.57.7——
Price / free cash flow6.222.917.319.039.1———
Price / operating cash flow5.110.911.38.421.755.3——
EV / sales1.12.42.82.37.98.4——
EV / EBITDA11.311.113.88.122.226.2——
EV / free cash flow4.720.114.415.236.3———
Earnings yield−3.5%1.6%1.0%3.9%2.9%2.0%——
Free cash flow yield16.0%4.4%5.8%5.3%2.6%−0.5%——
Dividend yield——6.3%0.2%0.5%———
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)11.2%9.4%12.8%0.2%0.5%0.0%——
Share price at fiscal year-end$8.87$14.69$16.31$12.81$34.05$27.96——
Per share
Revenue per share$6.02$5.36$4.77$4.51$4.01$3.09$2.38$2.09
Earnings per share−$0.31$0.23$0.16$0.50$1.00$0.55$0.14$0.09
Operating cash flow per share$1.72$1.35$1.45$1.53$1.57$0.51$0.73$0.33
Free cash flow per share$1.42$0.64$0.94$0.67$0.87−$0.15$0.42$0.12
Cash per share$3.10$2.59$3.13$3.06$2.82$2.10$1.16$0.75
Book value per share$5.59$5.11$5.29$5.49$4.54$3.65$0.68$0.50
Tangible book value per share$4.90$4.48$4.65$4.82$4.43$3.52$0.55$0.36
Dividends per share——$1.03$0.02$0.17———
Capex per share$0.31$0.71$0.50$0.86$0.70$0.65$0.31$0.20
Debt per share$0.93$0.84$0.39$0.47$0.38$0.03—$0.01
Shares outstanding47.0M54.3M56.0M56.9M56.6M48.1M47.8M47.5M
Change in shares outstanding−13.4%−3.1%−1.5%+0.5%+17.8%+0.5%+0.7%—
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)−5.4%4.4%2.9%10.1%26.2%25.6%23.7%18.7%
Return on invested capital (ROIC)−8.0%1.7%1.1%21.9%52.6%101.2%——
Return on assets (ROA)−2.0%1.7%1.3%4.8%12.3%9.2%3.4%2.5%
Return on tangible assets−2.2%1.8%1.3%4.8%10.4%7.3%3.3%2.6%
Free cash flow margin23.6%12.0%19.8%14.9%21.7%−4.8%17.7%6.0%
Income quality (OCF / net income)—5.879.133.041.570.915.293.52
Financial health
Total debt$43.9M$45.4M$21.8M$26.6M$21.7M$1.6M—$276,000
Cash & short-term investments$145.5M$140.6M$175.3M$174.4M$159.6M$101.0M$55.5M$35.5M
Net debt−$101.7M−$95.2M−$153.5M−$147.8M−$137.9M−$99.4M−$55.5M−$35.2M
Debt / equity0.170.160.070.090.080.01—0.01
Debt / assets0.060.060.030.040.040.00—0.00
Net debt / EBITDA−3.65−1.51−2.78−2.06−1.71−2.09−2.54−2.88
Current ratio1.391.371.481.671.731.711.611.66
Quick ratio1.391.371.481.671.731.711.611.66
Interest coverage———13.39.8181.511.9—
Working capital$146.8M$156.7M$182.4M$201.5M$193.8M$135.5M$67.1M$59.5M
Invested capital$160.9M$182.1M$142.7M$164.4M$119.3M$76.0M−$23.1M−$11.6M
Tangible asset value$230.3M$243.4M$260.8M$274.3M$250.9M$169.2M$26.1M$17.1M
Net current asset value$105.0M$113.3M$162.9M$173.5M$167.7M$131.3M$2.5M−$4.7M
Graham number—$5.14$4.34$7.89$10.11$6.74$1.45$1.02
Graham net-net per share−$0.07−$0.06$1.03$1.41$1.44$1.45−$0.66−$0.78
Capital allocation
Dividends paid——$57.7M$1.2M$9.4M———
Share buybacks (net)$46.5M$75.3M$59.3M$0$858,000$3,000$5,000$301,000
Dividend payout ratio——649.9%4.2%16.6%———
Dividends + buybacks / free cash flow69.7%215.9%221.4%3.1%20.8%—0.0%5.1%
Capex / revenue5.1%13.2%10.6%19.1%17.3%21.1%13.2%9.7%
Capex / operating cash flow17.7%52.5%34.9%56.1%44.4%129.1%42.7%61.9%
Capex / depreciation0.330.850.631.431.711.991.180.79
Stock-based compensation / revenue13.6%12.9%10.8%8.1%6.2%2.4%1.8%3.2%
R&D / revenue12.0%11.4%10.0%8.1%7.0%8.2%10.9%12.7%
SG&A / revenue57.7%52.5%52.1%44.3%41.4%42.7%49.9%50.8%
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding505.1501.5471.4428.0407.3413.7363.7401.9
Days of inventory on hand———0.0—0.00.00.0
Days payables outstanding1,292.81,326.41,149.61,168.11,317.81,223.5916.2956.6
Cash conversion cycle (days)-787.7-825.0-678.2-740.2-910.4-809.8-552.4-554.7
Receivables turnover0.720.730.770.850.900.881.000.91
Payables turnover0.280.280.320.310.280.300.400.38
Inventory turnover———81,512,000.00—41,186,000.0036,104,000.0031,235,000.00
Asset turnover0.400.410.400.430.490.510.590.56
Average receivables$391.5M$400.1M$344.9M$300.6M$253.2M$168.6M$113.5M$109.3M
Average payables$365.1M$367.1M$312.5M$260.9M$210.5M$138.1M$90.6M$81.9M
Average inventory———$1—$1$1$1
Intangibles / total assets4.7%4.6%5.1%5.9%1.1%1.7%3.0%3.7%

Computed from PUBM's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed February 26, 2026) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

PUBM valuation and financial ratios

PubMatic earned a return on equity of −5.4% and a return on invested capital of −8.0% in fiscal 2025. It ended the year with $43.9 million of debt and $145.5 million in cash and short-term investments, a net cash position of $101.7 million. It returned $46.5 million to shareholders: $0 in dividends and $46.5 million in share buybacks, 70% of free cash flow.

See the PUBM income statement, the PUBM chart for price history, or the PUBM stock overview for the latest quote and news.

PUBM key metrics FAQ

What is PubMatic's EV/EBITDA?

PubMatic's enterprise value was 11.3 times EBITDA at the end of fiscal 2025 (enterprise value $315.3 million, EBITDA $27.8 million); the current EV/EBITDA is 27.2.

What is PubMatic's return on equity?

PubMatic's return on equity (ROE) was −5.4% in fiscal 2025: net income of -$14.5 million on average shareholders' equity of $269.9 million.

What is PubMatic's ROIC?

PubMatic's return on invested capital was −8.0% in fiscal 2025, using after-tax operating income divided by average debt plus equity minus cash.

How much debt does PubMatic have?

PubMatic had total debt of $43.9 million at the end of fiscal 2025, a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.17 and more cash than debt.

Does PubMatic buy back its shares?

Yes. PubMatic spent $46.5 million on net share repurchases in fiscal 2025 Shares outstanding changed −13.4% over the year, to 47.0M..

What is PubMatic's free cash flow yield?

PubMatic generated $66.7 million of free cash flow in fiscal 2025, a free cash flow yield of 16.0% on its market value at year-end ($417.0 million).

What is PubMatic's current ratio?

PubMatic's current ratio was 1.39 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 1.39 times current liabilities.

Software - Application key metrics