ServiceNow, Inc. (NOW) Key Metrics

NYSE: NOWValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 10 years.

NOW valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 18, 2026
Market cap
$146.78B
Enterprise value
$149.34B
P/E (TTM)
88.7
10-yr median 155.1
Forward P/E
27.8
PEG ratio
1.01
Price / sales
10.0
10-yr median 14.1
Price / book
11.6
10-yr median 27.3
EV / EBITDA
42.7
10-yr median 156.4
Dividend yield
—
Beta
0.99

NOW key metrics, 2016–2025

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars

NOW valuation Price multiples at each fiscal year-end price.

P/E ratio−40.8%
91.8
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2019: 88.82020: 936.6 (+954.1%)2021: 573.4 (−38.8%)2022: 243.2 (−57.6%)2023: 83.9 (−65.5%)2024: 155.1 (+84.8%)2025: 91.8 (−40.8%)
20162025
Price / sales−40.0%
12.1
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 8.8 (−34.4%)2017: 11.5 (+31.3%)2018: 12.1 (+5.1%)2019: 16.1 (+32.6%)2020: 24.7 (+53.3%)2021: 22.4 (−9.3%)2022: 10.9 (−51.2%)2023: 16.2 (+48.4%)2024: 20.1 (+24.2%)2025: 12.1 (−40.0%)
20162025
Price / book−46.2%
12.4
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 31.6 (+32.9%)2017: 28.7 (−9.3%)2018: 28.5 (−0.6%)2019: 26.2 (−8.2%)2020: 39.3 (+50.3%)2021: 35.7 (−9.2%)2022: 15.7 (−56.0%)2023: 19.0 (+21.2%)2024: 23.0 (+20.8%)2025: 12.4 (−46.2%)
20162025
EV / EBITDA−44.2%
52.2
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2017: 425.02018: 190.3 (−55.2%)2019: 156.4 (−17.8%)2020: 212.9 (+36.1%)2021: 174.6 (−18.0%)2022: 89.6 (−48.7%)2023: 110.8 (+23.6%)2024: 93.5 (−15.5%)2025: 52.2 (−44.2%)
20162025
Price / free cash flow−45.8%
35.1
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 388.2 (+550.5%)2017: 46.0 (−88.2%)2018: 56.3 (+22.5%)2019: 62.0 (+10.0%)2020: 82.3 (+32.8%)2021: 73.6 (−10.6%)2022: 36.4 (−50.6%)2023: 53.7 (+47.7%)2024: 64.7 (+20.4%)2025: 35.1 (−45.8%)
20162025
Free cash flow yield+1.3 pts
2.9%
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 0.3% (−1.4 pts)2017: 2.2% (+1.9 pts)2018: 1.8% (−0.4 pts)2019: 1.6% (−0.2 pts)2020: 1.2% (−0.4 pts)2021: 1.4% (+0.1 pts)2022: 2.7% (+1.4 pts)2023: 1.9% (−0.9 pts)2024: 1.5% (−0.3 pts)2025: 2.9% (+1.3 pts)
20162025

NOW valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday10-year median

NOW returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

NOW debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

NOW cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

NOW price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

NOW key metrics

2016–2025
ServiceNow, Inc. key metrics by fiscal year
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Valuation
Market capitalization$160.39B$220.95B$145.25B$79.03B$131.88B$111.45B$55.68B$31.67B$22.32B$12.23B
Enterprise value$156.51B$217.47B$142.65B$76.98B$130.79B$110.49B$55.12B$31.08B$21.71B$11.99B
P/E ratio91.8155.183.9243.2573.4936.688.8———
Price / sales12.120.116.210.922.424.716.112.111.58.8
Price / book12.423.019.015.735.739.326.228.528.731.6
Price / free cash flow35.164.753.736.473.682.362.056.346.0388.2
Price / operating cash flow29.551.842.729.060.262.445.039.034.776.5
EV / sales11.819.815.910.622.224.415.911.911.28.6
EV / EBITDA52.293.5110.889.6174.6212.9156.4190.3425.0—
EV / free cash flow34.263.752.835.473.081.661.455.344.7380.4
Earnings yield1.1%0.6%1.2%0.4%0.2%0.1%1.1%−0.1%−0.7%−3.7%
Free cash flow yield2.9%1.5%1.9%2.7%1.4%1.2%1.6%1.8%2.2%0.3%
Dividend yield———0.3%0.3%0.3%0.5%———
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)1.1%0.3%0.4%0.9%0.8%0.8%1.3%0.9%0.2%1.0%
Share price at fiscal year-end$153.19$212.02$141.30$77.65$129.82$110.09$56.46$35.61$26.08$14.87
Per share
Revenue per share$12.68$10.54$8.73$7.12$5.80$4.46$3.51$2.93$2.26$1.69
Earnings per share$1.67$1.37$1.68$0.32$0.23$0.12$0.64−$0.03−$0.17−$0.55
Operating cash flow per share$5.20$4.09$3.31$2.68$2.16$1.76$1.25$0.91$0.75$0.19
Free cash flow per share$4.37$3.28$2.63$2.14$1.76$1.34$0.91$0.63$0.57$0.04
Cash per share$6.00$5.53$4.74$4.21$3.25$3.05$1.71$1.68$2.08$1.09
Book value per share$12.38$9.22$7.42$4.94$3.64$2.80$2.16$1.25$0.91$0.47
Tangible book value per share$7.89$7.80$6.01$3.91$2.59$2.41$1.85$0.97$0.66$0.29
Dividends per share———$0.25$0.44$0.36$0.31———
Capex per share$0.83$0.82$0.68$0.54$0.39$0.43$0.34$0.28$0.18$0.16
Debt per share$2.30$2.19$2.22$2.19$2.18$2.11$1.15$1.03$1.37$0.80
Shares outstanding1.05B1.04B1.03B1.02B1.02B1.01B986.1M889.2M855.9M822.7M
Change in shares outstanding+0.5%+1.4%+1.0%+0.2%+0.3%+2.7%+10.9%+3.9%+4.0%+5.7%
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)15.5%16.5%27.3%7.4%7.0%4.8%38.7%−2.8%−25.6%−94.7%
Return on invested capital (ROIC)18.5%20.0%19.0%10.3%10.6%9.2%4.0%−9.6%−50.9%−144.4%
Return on assets (ROA)7.5%7.5%11.3%2.7%2.4%1.6%12.7%−0.7%−5.3%−23.5%
Return on tangible assets8.2%7.5%10.9%2.7%2.4%1.4%11.0%−0.7%−4.5%−24.0%
Free cash flow margin34.5%31.1%30.1%30.0%30.4%30.0%26.0%21.6%25.1%2.3%
Income quality (OCF / net income)3.112.991.968.389.5315.011.97———
Financial health
Total debt$2.40B$2.28B$2.28B$2.23B$2.21B$2.13B$1.13B$915.7M$1.17B$654.2M
Cash & short-term investments$6.28B$5.76B$4.88B$4.28B$3.30B$3.09B$1.69B$1.50B$1.78B$899.4M
Net debt−$3.88B−$3.48B−$2.59B−$2.05B−$1.09B−$957.0M−$560.2M−$582.2M−$605.9M−$245.2M
Debt / equity0.190.240.300.440.600.750.530.821.511.69
Debt / assets0.090.110.130.170.210.240.190.240.330.32
Net debt / EBITDA−1.29−1.50−2.01−2.38−1.46−1.84−1.59−3.56−11.86—
Current ratio0.951.101.061.111.051.211.031.171.191.25
Quick ratio0.951.101.101.050.991.150.961.101.131.18
Interest coverage79.359.330.513.19.26.01.3-0.8-1.9-12.7
Working capital−$562.0M$829.0M$412.0M$649.0M$271.0M$785.0M$74.1M$332.1M$382.5M$267.9M
Invested capital$9.08B$6.12B$5.04B$2.98B$2.60B$1.88B$1.57B$529.0M$172.9M$141.8M
Tangible asset value$8.27B$8.13B$6.17B$3.98B$2.63B$2.44B$1.83B$861.8M$563.1M$238.6M
Net current asset value−$3.19B−$1.59B−$1.98B−$1.61B−$1.88B−$1.36B−$1.07B−$423.2M−$349.6M−$304.3M
Graham number$21.57$16.84$16.77$5.96$4.30$2.72$5.55———
Graham net-net per share−$4.60−$3.20−$3.43−$2.47−$2.56−$1.89−$1.51−$0.86−$0.71−$0.57
Capital allocation
Dividends paid———$250.0M$445.0M$363.2M$302.1M———
Share buybacks (net)$1.84B$696.0M$538.0M$427.0M$612.0M$509.0M$410.0M$281.0M$55.0M$119.9M
Dividend payout ratio———76.9%193.5%305.2%48.2%———
Dividends + buybacks / free cash flow40.2%20.4%19.9%31.2%59.0%64.4%79.3%50.0%11.3%380.5%
Capex / revenue6.5%7.8%7.7%7.6%6.8%9.6%9.8%9.5%8.1%9.2%
Capex / operating cash flow15.9%20.0%20.4%20.2%18.2%24.2%27.3%30.7%24.5%80.3%
Capex / depreciation1.181.511.231.270.851.291.341.661.381.55
Stock-based compensation / revenue14.7%15.9%17.9%19.3%19.2%19.2%19.1%20.9%20.4%22.8%
R&D / revenue22.3%23.2%23.7%24.4%23.7%22.7%21.6%20.3%19.5%20.5%
SG&A / revenue41.5%43.6%46.4%49.0%49.0%51.1%54.1%57.5%59.9%61.8%
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding66.971.076.578.574.374.574.470.871.769.0
Days of inventory on hand——2.378.071.774.772.175.871.458.9
Days payables outstanding16.615.538.042.116.616.119.218.425.634.5
Cash conversion cycle (days)50.355.640.8114.3129.4133.1127.3128.2117.593.4
Receivables turnover5.465.144.774.654.924.904.915.165.095.29
Payables turnover21.9323.589.618.6722.0022.7019.0419.8214.2410.57
Inventory turnover———4.685.094.895.064.825.116.19
Asset turnover0.570.580.580.600.600.610.700.700.690.72
Average receivables$2.43B$2.14B$1.88B$1.56B$1.20B$922.1M$705.0M$505.9M$379.9M$263.0M
Average payables$136.0M$97.0M$200.0M$181.5M$61.5M$43.5M$41.8M$31.4M$35.1M$37.7M
Average inventory——$12.0M$336.0M$266.0M$202.0M$157.5M$129.3M$97.7M$64.4M
Intangibles / total assets18.0%7.3%8.4%7.9%9.9%4.5%5.0%6.4%6.1%7.3%

Computed from NOW's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed January 29, 2026) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

NOW valuation and financial ratios

At the end of fiscal 2025 (December 31, 2025), ServiceNow traded at 91.8 times earnings, against a 10-year median of 155.1. Based on the latest twelve months, the trailing P/E is 88.7 and the forward P/E is 27.8. ServiceNow earned a return on equity of 15.5% and a return on invested capital of 18.5% in fiscal 2025. It ended the year with $2.4 billion of debt and $6.3 billion in cash and short-term investments, a net cash position of $3.9 billion. It returned $1.8 billion to shareholders: $0 in dividends and $1.8 billion in share buybacks, 40% of free cash flow. The share count rose 27.3% from 822.7M to 1.05B over 9 years.

See the NOW income statement, the NOW chart for price history, or the NOW stock overview for the latest quote and news.

NOW key metrics FAQ

What is ServiceNow's P/E ratio?

ServiceNow's trailing P/E ratio is 88.7 based on the last twelve months of earnings (as of October 18, 2026), and its forward P/E is 27.8. At the end of fiscal 2025 it was 91.8, compared with a 10-year median of 155.1.

What is ServiceNow's EV/EBITDA?

ServiceNow's enterprise value was 52.2 times EBITDA at the end of fiscal 2025 (enterprise value $156.5 billion, EBITDA $3.0 billion); the current EV/EBITDA is 42.7.

What is ServiceNow's return on equity?

ServiceNow's return on equity (ROE) was 15.5% in fiscal 2025: net income of $1.7 billion on average shareholders' equity of $11.3 billion.

What is ServiceNow's ROIC?

ServiceNow's return on invested capital was 18.5% in fiscal 2025, using after-tax operating income divided by average debt plus equity minus cash.

How much debt does ServiceNow have?

ServiceNow had total debt of $2.4 billion at the end of fiscal 2025, a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.19 and more cash than debt.

Does ServiceNow buy back its shares?

Yes. ServiceNow spent $1.8 billion on net share repurchases in fiscal 2025 Shares outstanding changed +0.5% over the year, to 1.05B..

What is ServiceNow's free cash flow yield?

ServiceNow generated $4.6 billion of free cash flow in fiscal 2025, a free cash flow yield of 2.9% on its market value at year-end ($160.4 billion).

What is ServiceNow's current ratio?

ServiceNow's current ratio was 0.95 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 0.95 times current liabilities.

Software - Application key metrics