Lumen Technologies, Inc. (LUMN) Key Metrics

NYSE: LUMNValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 10 years.

LUMN valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 18, 2026
Market cap
$4.80B
Enterprise value
$17.94B
P/E (TTM)
—
10-yr median 7.5
Forward P/E
98.0
PEG ratio
54.58
Price / sales
0.4
10-yr median 0.6
Price / book
14.6
10-yr median 1.0
EV / EBITDA
7.8
10-yr median 7.8
Dividend yield
—
Beta
1.86

LUMN key metrics, 2016–2025

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars

LUMN valuation Price multiples at each fiscal year-end price.

Price / sales+55.7%
0.6
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 0.7 (−5.7%)2017: 0.6 (−19.3%)2018: 0.7 (+16.0%)2019: 0.7 (−4.2%)2020: 0.5 (−23.0%)2021: 0.7 (+33.9%)2022: 0.3 (−55.8%)2023: 0.1 (−58.9%)2024: 0.4 (+223.7%)2025: 0.6 (+55.7%)
20162025
EV / EBITDA+238.3%
18.6
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 5.2 (+3.4%)2017: 8.0 (+54.8%)2018: 9.0 (+12.7%)2019: 23.5 (+160.2%)2020: 7.8 (−66.7%)2021: 5.4 (−30.7%)2022: 7.3 (+34.1%)2024: 5.52025: 18.6 (+238.3%)
20162025
Price / free cash flow+337.7%
20.8
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 7.9 (+29.0%)2017: 13.6 (+72.1%)2018: 4.2 (−69.2%)2019: 4.6 (+10.8%)2020: 3.8 (−18.8%)2021: 3.7 (−1.2%)2022: 3.1 (−17.7%)2024: 4.82025: 20.8 (+337.7%)
20162025
Free cash flow yield−16.2 pts
4.8%
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 12.7% (−3.7 pts)2017: 7.4% (−5.3 pts)2018: 23.9% (+16.5 pts)2019: 21.6% (−2.3 pts)2020: 26.6% (+5.0 pts)2021: 26.9% (+0.3 pts)2022: 32.7% (+5.8 pts)2023: −52.3% (−84.9 pts)2024: 21.0% (+73.3 pts)2025: 4.8% (−16.2 pts)
20162025

LUMN valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday10-year median

LUMN returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

LUMN debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

LUMN cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

LUMN price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

LUMN key metrics

2016–2025
Lumen Technologies, Inc. key metrics by fiscal year
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Valuation
Market capitalization$7.73B$5.24B$1.80B$5.26B$13.39B$10.52B$14.15B$16.15B$10.49B$12.86B
Enterprise value$24.43B$22.47B$20.86B$26.01B$44.21B$43.73B$48.91B$51.72B$47.66B$32.32B
P/E ratio————6.6———7.520.5
Price / sales0.60.40.10.30.70.50.70.70.60.7
Price / book—11.34.30.51.10.91.10.80.41.0
Price / free cash flow20.84.8—3.13.73.84.64.213.67.9
Price / operating cash flow1.61.20.81.12.11.62.12.32.72.8
EV / sales2.01.71.41.52.22.12.32.22.71.9
EV / EBITDA18.65.5—7.35.47.823.59.08.05.2
EV / free cash flow65.920.4—15.112.315.616.013.461.819.9
Earnings yield−22.5%−1.0%−572.4%−29.4%15.2%−11.7%−37.2%−10.7%13.2%4.9%
Free cash flow yield4.8%21.0%−52.3%32.7%26.9%26.6%21.6%23.9%7.4%12.7%
Dividend yield0.0%0.1%0.6%14.8%8.1%10.5%7.8%14.3%13.9%9.1%
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)0.0%0.1%0.6%18.6%15.6%10.5%7.8%14.3%14.0%9.2%
Share price at fiscal year-end$7.77$5.31$1.83$5.22$12.55$9.75$13.21$15.15$16.68$23.78
Per share
Revenue per share$12.47$13.27$14.81$17.35$18.45$19.19$20.03$21.99$28.08$32.31
Earnings per share−$1.75−$0.06−$10.48−$1.54$1.91−$1.14−$4.92−$1.63$2.21$1.16
Operating cash flow per share$4.76$4.39$2.20$4.70$6.09$6.05$6.23$6.60$6.17$8.52
Free cash flow per share$0.37$1.12−$0.96$1.71$3.38$2.59$2.85$3.62$1.23$3.01
Cash per share$1.01$1.91$2.27$1.24$0.33$0.38$1.58$0.46$0.88$0.41
Book value per share−$1.12$0.47$0.42$10.30$11.10$10.34$12.57$18.60$37.27$24.78
Tangible book value per share−$12.51−$6.38−$7.14−$8.39−$10.42−$14.76−$16.46−$17.81−$31.52−$19.57
Dividends per share$0.00$0.00$0.01$0.77$1.02$1.03$1.03$2.17$2.31$2.16
Capex per share$4.39$3.27$3.15$2.99$2.72$3.46$3.39$2.98$4.94$5.51
Debt per share$17.80$19.36$21.66$21.84$29.22$31.16$34.02$33.83$60.01$36.41
Shares outstanding994.5M987.7M983.1M1.01B1.07B1.08B1.07B1.07B628.7M540.7M
Change in shares outstanding+0.7%+0.5%−2.4%−5.6%−1.1%+0.7%+0.5%+69.5%+16.3%−2.6%
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)—−12.5%−190.9%−13.9%17.7%−10.0%−31.6%−8.0%7.5%4.6%
Return on invested capital (ROIC)−3.9%2.0%−29.9%0.2%7.4%1.6%−4.2%0.8%4.3%4.3%
Return on assets (ROA)−5.1%−0.2%−25.9%−3.0%3.5%−2.0%−7.8%−2.4%2.3%1.3%
Return on tangible assets−7.6%−0.2%−38.7%−5.8%5.8%−3.8%−15.7%−5.5%4.3%2.7%
Free cash flow margin3.0%8.4%−6.5%9.8%18.3%13.5%14.2%16.5%4.4%9.3%
Income quality (OCF / net income)————3.20———2.797.36
Financial health
Total debt$17.71B$19.12B$21.30B$22.00B$31.17B$33.62B$36.45B$36.06B$37.73B$19.69B
Cash & short-term investments$1.00B$1.89B$2.23B$1.25B$354.0M$409.0M$1.69B$488.0M$551.0M$222.0M
Net debt$16.70B$17.23B$19.06B$20.75B$30.82B$33.21B$34.76B$35.57B$37.17B$19.47B
Debt / equity—41.2051.072.122.633.012.711.821.611.47
Debt / assets0.520.570.630.480.540.570.560.510.500.42
Net debt / EBITDA12.684.20—5.803.785.9316.686.206.243.11
Current ratio1.801.211.351.071.610.440.620.700.860.97
Quick ratio1.761.171.291.021.600.420.600.680.840.94
Interest coverage-0.60.3-8.30.12.80.6-1.30.31.41.8
Working capital$3.52B$755.0M$1.24B$331.0M$4.37B−$3.75B−$2.78B−$1.63B−$660.0M−$187.0M
Invested capital$15.59B$17.69B$19.48B$31.13B$42.66B$44.37B$48.23B$55.40B$60.60B$32.87B
Tangible asset value−$12.44B−$6.31B−$7.02B−$8.45B−$11.12B−$15.93B−$17.63B−$18.98B−$19.82B−$10.58B
Net current asset value−$27.55B−$28.64B−$28.83B−$30.01B−$34.62B−$45.34B−$46.80B−$46.59B−$47.93B−$28.46B
Graham number————$21.82———$43.04$25.41
Graham net-net per share−$33.20−$30.14−$30.57−$32.48−$41.68−$42.85−$44.59−$45.00−$78.57−$58.77
Capital allocation
Dividends paid$1.0M$3.0M$11.0M$780.0M$1.09B$1.11B$1.10B$2.31B$1.45B$1.17B
Share buybacks (net)—$0$0$200.0M$1.00B$0——$17.0M$16.0M
Dividend payout ratio————53.5%———104.6%186.4%
Dividends + buybacks / free cash flow0.3%0.3%—57.0%58.0%39.7%36.0%59.9%190.7%72.7%
Capex / revenue35.2%24.6%21.3%17.3%14.7%18.0%16.9%13.5%17.6%17.1%
Capex / operating cash flow92.2%74.6%143.5%63.7%44.6%57.2%54.3%45.2%80.1%64.7%
Capex / depreciation1.591.091.040.930.720.790.750.620.790.76
Stock-based compensation / revenue0.4%0.2%0.4%0.6%0.6%0.8%0.8%0.8%0.6%0.5%
SG&A / revenue25.8%22.7%22.6%18.0%14.7%17.1%17.6%17.8%19.9%19.7%
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding51.946.539.333.934.838.541.441.650.541.9
Days of inventory on hand8.69.711.47.74.34.34.54.25.86.5
Days payables outstanding62.151.355.641.833.642.155.051.360.850.4
Cash conversion cycle (days)-1.64.9-4.9-0.25.60.7-9.1-5.5-4.5-2.0
Receivables turnover7.037.859.2810.7510.489.488.828.777.238.71
Payables turnover5.887.126.568.7310.868.676.637.116.007.24
Inventory turnover42.6937.7632.1147.4084.4685.0981.1987.6062.6255.93
Asset turnover0.370.390.370.340.340.330.320.320.290.37
Average receivables$1.76B$1.67B$1.57B$1.63B$1.88B$2.19B$2.43B$2.67B$2.44B$2.01B
Average payables$1.13B$941.5M$1.09B$901.0M$781.5M$1.03B$1.38B$1.53B$1.37B$1.07B
Average inventory$155.5M$177.5M$222.5M$166.0M$100.5M$105.0M$112.5M$124.0M$131.0M$139.0M
Intangibles / total assets33.0%20.2%21.9%41.3%39.6%45.6%48.0%55.3%57.2%51.0%

Computed from LUMN's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed February 20, 2026) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

LUMN valuation and financial ratios

Lumen Technologies earned a return on invested capital of −3.9% in fiscal 2025. It ended the year with $17.7 billion of debt and $1.0 billion in cash and short-term investments, net debt of $16.7 billion. It returned $1.0 million to shareholders: $1.0 million in dividends and $0 in share buybacks, 0% of free cash flow. The share count rose 83.9% from 540.7M to 994.5M over 9 years.

See the LUMN income statement, the LUMN chart for price history, or the LUMN stock overview for the latest quote and news.

LUMN key metrics FAQ

What is Lumen Technologies's EV/EBITDA?

Lumen Technologies's enterprise value was 18.6 times EBITDA at the end of fiscal 2025 (enterprise value $24.4 billion, EBITDA $1.3 billion); the current EV/EBITDA is 7.8.

What is Lumen Technologies's ROIC?

Lumen Technologies's return on invested capital was −3.9% in fiscal 2025, using after-tax operating income divided by average debt plus equity minus cash.

How much debt does Lumen Technologies have?

Lumen Technologies had total debt of $17.7 billion at the end of fiscal 2025 and $16.7 billion of net debt (12.68 times EBITDA).

What is Lumen Technologies's dividend yield?

Lumen Technologies paid $1.0 million in dividends in fiscal 2025 ($0.00 per share), a payout ratio of —.

What is Lumen Technologies's free cash flow yield?

Lumen Technologies generated $371.0 million of free cash flow in fiscal 2025, a free cash flow yield of 4.8% on its market value at year-end ($7.7 billion).

What is Lumen Technologies's current ratio?

Lumen Technologies's current ratio was 1.80 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 1.80 times current liabilities.

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