Insperity, Inc. (NSP) Cash Flow Statement
Where NSP’s cash came from and went, 2025
December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars- Cash from operations
- −$278.0M −153.5% vs 2024
- Capital expenditures
- $31.0M 0.5% of revenue
- Free cash flow
- −$309.0M −4.5% margin
- Returned to shareholders
- $109.0M
- Change in cash
- −$399.0M cash at year-end $945.0M
Drawn to scale: where the cash came from and how it was used. Hover for values.
NSP operating cash flow, capex and free cash flow
NSP cash flow trends, 2016–2025
| Metric | Trend | Then | Latest | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | $132.7M2016 | −$278.0M2025 | — | |
| Capital expenditures | $34.0M2016 | $31.0M2025 | −1.0%/yr | |
| Free cash flow | $98.7M2016 | −$309.0M2025 | — | |
| Free cash flow margin | 3.4%2016 | −4.5%2025 | −7.9 pts | |
| Operating cash flow / net income | 2.012016 | 5.712024 | +3.70 | |
| Stock-based compensation | $16.6M2016 | $61.0M2025 | +15.5%/yr | |
| Dividends paid | $20.6M2016 | $90.0M2025 | +17.8%/yr | |
| Share buybacks (net) | $175.9M2016 | $19.0M2025 | −21.9%/yr | |
| Capex / revenue | 1.2%2016 | 0.5%2025 | −0.7 pts |
Change is the average annual growth (CAGR) or the difference between the first and latest year.
NSP cash flow by activity
NSP net income vs operating cash flow
Operating cash flow above net income usually means earnings are backed by cash (depreciation and stock-based pay are non-cash expenses).
NSP cash flow statement
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||||||||||
| Net income | −$7.0M | $91.0M | $171.4M | $179.3M | $124.1M | $138.2M | $151.1M | $135.4M | $84.4M | $66.0M |
| Depreciation & amortization | $45.0M | $44.0M | $43.0M | $40.7M | $38.5M | $31.2M | $28.7M | $22.8M | $18.2M | $16.6M |
| Stock-based compensation | $61.0M | $61.0M | $53.0M | $50.1M | $40.6M | $60.1M | $24.0M | $20.4M | $24.3M | $16.6M |
| Change in working capital | −$389.0M | $338.0M | −$63.8M | $87.4M | $51.3M | $121.6M | −$3.0M | $10.2M | $67.7M | $30.4M |
| Other non-cash items | $12.0M | −$14.0M | −$5.1M | −$9.8M | $5.6M | −$4.9M | $4.4M | −$4.4M | $9.8M | $3.0M |
| Cash from operating activities | −$278.0M | $520.0M | $198.5M | $347.7M | $260.2M | $346.4M | $205.2M | $184.5M | $204.4M | $132.7M |
| Investing activities | ||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | −$31.0M | −$38.0M | −$40.1M | −$30.3M | −$32.9M | −$98.2M | −$56.3M | −$35.3M | −$33.3M | −$34.0M |
| Investments (net) | $0 | −$38.0M | −$14.6M | −$1.8M | $1.8M | −$505,000 | $26.6M | −$59.0M | −$191,000 | $7.9M |
| Acquisitions & other investing | $0 | $38.0M | $32.9M | $0 | $51,000 | $43,000 | $21,000 | $151,000 | $278,000 | $43,000 |
| Cash from investing activities | −$31.0M | −$38.0M | −$21.7M | −$32.1M | −$31.0M | −$98.6M | −$29.7M | −$94.1M | −$33.2M | −$26.0M |
| Financing activities | ||||||||||
| Dividends paid | −$90.0M | −$89.0M | −$84.2M | −$76.6M | −$144.2M | −$61.9M | −$48.6M | −$33.4M | −$65.8M | −$20.6M |
| Share repurchases & issuance (net) | −$19.0M | −$63.0M | −$131.5M | −$73.3M | −$69.7M | −$99.4M | −$203.0M | −$113.3M | −$38.7M | −$175.9M |
| Net borrowing (repayment) | — | — | — | $0 | $0 | $100.0M | $125.0M | $40.0M | $40.0M | $104.4M |
| Shares issued | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other financing | $19.0M | −$21.0M | $60.7M | $8.7M | $5.8M | $7.7M | $8.3M | $2.3M | −$38.4M | $2.0M |
| Cash from financing activities | −$90.0M | −$173.0M | −$155.0M | −$141.2M | −$208.1M | −$53.6M | −$118.4M | −$104.5M | −$102.9M | −$90.2M |
| Summary | ||||||||||
| Net change in cash | −$399.0M | $309.0M | $21.7M | $174.4M | $21.1M | $194.1M | $57.1M | −$14.1M | $68.2M | $16.5M |
| Cash at end of period | $945.0M | $1.34B | $1.04B | $1.01B | $807.8M | $786.7M | $592.5M | $535.5M | $354.3M | $286.0M |
| Free cash flow | −$309.0M | $482.0M | $158.4M | $317.4M | $227.2M | $248.2M | $148.8M | $149.2M | $171.1M | $98.7M |
| Free cash flow margin | −4.5% | 7.3% | 2.4% | 5.3% | 4.6% | 5.8% | 3.4% | 3.9% | 5.2% | 3.4% |
| Capex / revenue | 0.5% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.7% | 2.3% | 1.3% | 0.9% | 1.0% | 1.2% |
| Operating cash flow / net income | — | 5.71 | 1.16 | 1.94 | 2.10 | 2.51 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 2.42 | 2.01 |
| Jun '26 | Mar '26 | Dec '25 | Sep '25 | Jun '25 | Mar '25 | Dec '24 | Sep '24 | Jun '24 | Mar '24 | Dec '23 | Sep '23 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||||||||||||
| Net income | $4.0M | $33.0M | −$33.0M | −$20.0M | −$5.0M | $51.0M | −$9.0M | $3.0M | $18.0M | $79.0M | $19.6M | $45.0M |
| Depreciation & amortization | $10.0M | $11.0M | $12.0M | $11.0M | $11.0M | $11.0M | $11.0M | $11.0M | $11.0M | $11.0M | $10.8M | $11.0M |
| Stock-based compensation | $26.0M | $13.0M | $14.0M | $16.0M | $20.0M | $11.0M | $14.0M | $17.0M | $20.0M | $10.0M | $11.3M | $16.0M |
| Change in working capital | $105.0M | −$153.0M | $281.0M | −$37.0M | −$93.0M | −$540.0M | $618.0M | −$177.0M | −$20.0M | −$83.0M | $26.8M | $137.0M |
| Other non-cash items | −$16.0M | $29.0M | −$19.0M | $19.0M | −$12.0M | $24.0M | −$15.0M | −$4.0M | −$9.0M | $14.0M | −$10.3M | $1.0M |
| Cash from operating activities | $129.0M | −$67.0M | $255.0M | −$11.0M | −$79.0M | −$443.0M | $619.0M | −$150.0M | $20.0M | $31.0M | $58.2M | $210.0M |
| Investing activities | ||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | −$7.0M | −$6.0M | −$9.0M | −$9.0M | −$7.0M | −$6.0M | −$13.0M | −$14.0M | −$6.0M | −$5.0M | −$17.6M | −$8.0M |
| Investments (net) | $18.0M | $0 | $0 | −$11.0M | −$5.0M | −$6.0M | −$13.0M | −$14.0M | −$6.0M | −$5.0M | −$19.4M | $22.5M |
| Acquisitions & other investing | $0 | $0 | $0 | $9.0M | $7.0M | $6.0M | $13.0M | $14.0M | $6.0M | $5.0M | $17.6M | −$518,000 |
| Cash from investing activities | $11.0M | −$6.0M | −$9.0M | −$11.0M | −$5.0M | −$6.0M | −$13.0M | −$14.0M | −$6.0M | −$5.0M | −$19.4M | $14.0M |
| Financing activities | ||||||||||||
| Dividends paid | −$23.0M | −$23.0M | −$22.0M | −$23.0M | −$22.0M | −$23.0M | −$22.0M | −$23.0M | −$23.0M | −$21.0M | −$21.2M | −$21.0M |
| Share repurchases & issuance (net) | $0 | −$4.0M | −$19.0M | −$19.0M | $19.0M | −$19.0M | −$11.0M | −$15.0M | −$14.0M | −$23.0M | −$46,000 | −$86.0M |
| Shares issued | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other financing | $71.0M | −$19.0M | $52.0M | $19.0M | −$26.0M | −$7.0M | $23.0M | $2.0M | −$7.0M | −$39.0M | $61.0M | −$3.0M |
| Cash from financing activities | $48.0M | −$46.0M | $11.0M | −$23.0M | −$29.0M | −$49.0M | −$10.0M | −$36.0M | −$44.0M | −$83.0M | $39.7M | −$110.0M |
| Summary | ||||||||||||
| Net change in cash | $176.0M | −$107.0M | $257.0M | −$16.0M | −$113.0M | −$498.0M | $596.0M | −$200.0M | $12.0M | −$57.0M | $78.5M | $114.0M |
| Cash at end of period | $793.0M | $617.0M | $945.0M | $501.0M | $733.0M | $846.0M | $1.34B | $748.0M | $740.0M | $978.0M | $1.04B | $957.0M |
| Free cash flow | $122.0M | −$73.0M | $246.0M | −$20.0M | −$86.0M | −$449.0M | $606.0M | −$164.0M | $14.0M | $26.0M | $40.6M | $202.0M |
| Free cash flow margin | 7.2% | −3.9% | 14.7% | −1.2% | −5.2% | −24.1% | 37.6% | −10.5% | 0.9% | 1.4% | 2.6% | 13.0% |
| Capex / revenue | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.5% | 0.6% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.8% | 0.9% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 1.1% | 0.5% |
| Operating cash flow / net income | 32.25 | −2.03 | — | — | — | −8.69 | — | −50.00 | 1.11 | 0.39 | 2.98 | 4.67 |
Negative numbers are cash paid out. Quarterly columns are labeled by the month the quarter ended. Figures in U.S. dollars as reported; data from EODHD.
NSP cash generation
In fiscal 2025 (ended December 31, 2025), Insperity generated -$278.0 million of cash from operations (down 153.5%) and spent $31.0 million on capital expenditures, leaving free cash flow of -$309.0 million, −4.5% of revenue. It returned $109.0 million to shareholders through dividends ($90.0 million) and net share buybacks ($19.0 million). Cash and equivalents fell by $399.0 million over the year.
Related: NSP income statement, NSP balance sheet, NSP dividend history. See the NSP stock overview for the latest quote and news.
NSP cash flow FAQ
What is Insperity's free cash flow?
Insperity's free cash flow was -$309.0 million in fiscal 2025: -$278.0 million of operating cash flow minus $31.0 million of capital expenditures It was $482.0 million a year earlier..
How much cash does Insperity generate from operations?
Insperity generated -$278.0 million of cash from operating activities in fiscal 2025.
How much does Insperity spend on capital expenditures?
Insperity spent $31.0 million on capital expenditures in fiscal 2025, 0.5% of revenue, compared with $38.0 million the year before.
How much stock does Insperity buy back?
Insperity spent $19.0 million on net share repurchases in fiscal 2025.
How much does Insperity pay in dividends?
Insperity paid $90.0 million in dividends in fiscal 2025.