Nasdaq, Inc. (NDAQ) Key Metrics

NASDAQ: NDAQValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 10 years.

NDAQ valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 18, 2026
Market cap
$52.53B
Enterprise value
$59.80B
P/E (TTM)
27.4
10-yr median 28.8
Forward P/E
23.6
PEG ratio
1.76
Price / sales
9.4
10-yr median 4.5
Price / book
4.5
10-yr median 3.3
EV / EBITDA
17.5
10-yr median 19.6
Dividend yield
1.23%
$1.16 a year
Beta
1.00

NDAQ key metrics, 2016–2025

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars

NDAQ valuation Price multiples at each fiscal year-end price.

P/E ratio−21.9%
31.3
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 104.9 (+350.6%)2017: 17.8 (−83.1%)2018: 29.9 (+68.2%)2019: 23.1 (−22.6%)2020: 23.7 (+2.8%)2021: 29.8 (+25.4%)2022: 27.1 (−8.9%)2023: 27.9 (+2.8%)2024: 40.1 (+43.6%)2025: 31.3 (−21.9%)
20162025
Price / sales+12.6%
6.8
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 3.1 (+4.5%)2017: 3.3 (+7.9%)2018: 3.2 (−3.1%)2019: 4.2 (+31.3%)2020: 3.9 (−6.2%)2021: 6.0 (+52.5%)2022: 4.9 (−18.3%)2023: 4.9 (−0.6%)2024: 6.1 (+24.1%)2025: 6.8 (+12.6%)
20162025
Price / book+14.5%
4.6
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 2.1 (+17.4%)2017: 2.2 (+6.2%)2018: 2.5 (+13.3%)2019: 3.2 (+26.3%)2020: 3.4 (+8.5%)2021: 5.5 (+60.6%)2022: 5.0 (−10.2%)2023: 2.7 (−45.0%)2024: 4.0 (+46.4%)2025: 4.6 (+14.5%)
20162025
EV / EBITDA−4.9%
20.8
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 33.8 (+143.7%)2017: 13.9 (−58.8%)2018: 11.8 (−15.1%)2019: 15.8 (+34.2%)2020: 16.7 (+5.6%)2021: 21.3 (+27.1%)2022: 19.3 (−9.4%)2023: 19.9 (+3.4%)2024: 21.9 (+9.9%)2025: 20.8 (−4.9%)
20162025
Price / free cash flow+8.9%
28.2
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 19.3 (+6.7%)2017: 17.0 (−11.6%)2018: 14.9 (−12.4%)2019: 21.4 (+43.4%)2020: 20.8 (−2.7%)2021: 38.4 (+84.6%)2022: 19.7 (−48.9%)2023: 19.2 (−2.2%)2024: 25.9 (+34.5%)2025: 28.2 (+8.9%)
20162025
Free cash flow yield−0.3 pts
3.6%
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 5.2% (−0.3 pts)2017: 5.9% (+0.7 pts)2018: 6.7% (+0.8 pts)2019: 4.7% (−2.0 pts)2020: 4.8% (+0.1 pts)2021: 2.6% (−2.2 pts)2022: 5.1% (+2.5 pts)2023: 5.2% (+0.1 pts)2024: 3.9% (−1.3 pts)2025: 3.6% (−0.3 pts)
20162025

NDAQ valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday10-year median

NDAQ returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

NDAQ debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

NDAQ cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

NDAQ price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

NDAQ key metrics

2016–2025
Nasdaq, Inc. key metrics by fiscal year
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Valuation
Market capitalization$56.00B$44.78B$29.56B$30.54B$35.36B$22.15B$17.88B$13.68B$13.03B$11.33B
Enterprise value$65.08B$53.87B$39.79B$35.71B$40.97B$25.21B$20.98B$16.70B$16.63B$14.60B
P/E ratio31.340.127.927.129.823.723.129.917.8104.9
Price / sales6.86.14.94.96.03.94.23.23.33.1
Price / book4.64.02.75.05.53.43.22.52.22.1
Price / free cash flow28.225.919.219.738.420.821.414.917.019.3
Price / operating cash flow24.823.117.417.932.617.718.613.314.315.7
EV / sales7.97.36.65.77.04.54.93.94.23.9
EV / EBITDA20.821.919.919.321.316.715.811.813.933.8
EV / free cash flow32.731.125.923.044.523.725.118.221.724.8
Earnings yield3.2%2.5%3.6%3.7%3.4%4.2%4.3%3.3%5.6%1.0%
Free cash flow yield3.6%3.9%5.2%5.1%2.6%4.8%4.7%6.7%5.9%5.2%
Dividend yield1.1%1.2%1.5%1.3%1.0%1.4%1.7%2.0%1.9%1.8%
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)2.2%1.5%2.4%3.6%3.8%2.6%3.0%4.9%3.4%2.6%
Share price at fiscal year-end$97.13$77.31$58.14$61.35$70.00$44.25$35.70$27.19$25.61$22.37
Per share
Revenue per share$14.25$12.78$11.93$12.51$11.65$11.23$8.50$8.50$7.76$7.31
Earnings per share$3.10$1.93$2.08$2.26$2.35$1.86$1.55$0.91$1.44$0.21
Operating cash flow per share$3.91$3.35$3.34$3.43$2.14$2.50$1.92$2.04$1.79$1.43
Free cash flow per share$3.45$2.99$3.03$3.12$1.82$2.12$1.67$1.82$1.50$1.16
Cash per share$1.46$1.34$1.26$1.37$1.19$5.87$1.24$1.62$1.20$1.28
Book value per share$21.21$19.32$21.27$12.35$12.66$12.85$11.26$10.83$11.56$10.72
Tangible book value per share−$15.01−$16.70−$21.12−$9.10−$9.60−$5.33−$5.94−$6.39−$6.24−$5.31
Dividends per share$1.04$0.93$0.87$0.77$0.69$0.64$0.61$0.56$0.48$0.39
Capex per share$0.46$0.36$0.31$0.31$0.32$0.38$0.25$0.22$0.28$0.26
Debt per share$17.22$17.04$21.38$11.75$12.31$11.97$7.42$7.61$8.27$7.74
Shares outstanding576.5M579.2M508.4M497.9M505.1M500.7M500.9M503.1M508.8M506.4M
Change in shares outstanding−0.5%+13.9%+2.1%−1.4%+0.9%−0.0%−0.4%−1.1%+0.5%−1.5%
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)15.3%10.2%12.5%17.9%18.5%15.5%14.0%8.1%13.0%2.0%
Return on invested capital (ROIC)9.3%6.7%7.4%10.2%10.4%10.4%9.0%5.7%9.1%8.1%
Return on assets (ROA)5.8%3.6%4.0%5.5%6.2%5.8%5.2%2.9%4.9%0.8%
Return on tangible assets17.6%11.7%9.9%11.0%13.4%10.5%14.6%6.5%10.9%1.8%
Free cash flow margin24.2%23.4%25.4%25.0%15.6%18.9%19.6%21.4%19.4%15.9%
Income quality (OCF / net income)1.261.741.601.520.911.341.242.241.246.69
Financial health
Total debt$9.93B$9.87B$10.87B$5.85B$6.22B$5.99B$3.72B$3.83B$4.21B$3.92B
Cash & short-term investments$842.0M$776.0M$641.0M$683.0M$601.0M$2.94B$623.0M$813.0M$612.0M$648.0M
Net debt$9.09B$9.09B$10.23B$5.17B$5.62B$3.05B$3.10B$3.02B$3.60B$3.27B
Debt / equity0.810.881.010.950.970.930.660.700.720.72
Debt / assets0.320.320.340.280.310.330.270.240.270.28
Net debt / EBITDA2.913.705.132.792.912.032.342.133.017.57
Current ratio1.010.991.010.970.941.561.010.971.051.12
Quick ratio1.010.991.010.180.190.750.300.240.230.30
Interest coverage26.54.55.813.012.512.28.26.96.96.2
Working capital$42.0M−$116.0M$71.0M−$231.0M−$449.0M$2.74B$63.0M−$200.0M$267.0M$478.0M
Invested capital$21.31B$20.28B$21.05B$11.32B$12.01B$9.49B$8.73B$8.47B$9.47B$8.70B
Tangible asset value−$8.65B−$9.66B−$10.73B−$4.52B−$4.84B−$2.67B−$2.98B−$3.21B−$3.17B−$2.69B
Net current asset value−$10.82B−$11.41B−$12.37B−$6.10B−$6.29B−$3.88B−$4.00B−$3.88B−$4.37B−$4.16B
Graham number$38.48$28.96$31.58$25.06$25.87$23.21$19.78$14.89$19.37$7.17
Graham net-net per share−$29.96−$30.48−$39.61−$20.07−$19.20−$12.36−$11.64−$13.43−$13.50−$12.03
Capital allocation
Dividends paid$601.0M$541.0M$441.0M$383.0M$350.0M$320.0M$305.0M$280.0M$243.0M$200.0M
Share buybacks (net)$616.0M$145.0M$269.0M$711.0M$1.00B$262.0M$239.0M$394.0M$203.0M$100.0M
Dividend payout ratio33.6%48.4%41.6%34.0%29.5%34.3%39.4%61.1%33.1%185.2%
Dividends + buybacks / free cash flow61.2%39.6%46.2%70.4%147.2%54.7%65.1%73.5%58.3%51.0%
Capex / revenue3.2%2.8%2.6%2.4%2.8%3.3%3.0%2.6%3.6%3.6%
Capex / operating cash flow11.8%10.7%9.3%8.9%15.1%15.0%13.2%10.8%15.8%18.6%
Capex / depreciation0.420.340.490.590.590.930.670.530.770.79
Stock-based compensation / revenue2.0%1.9%2.0%1.7%1.5%1.5%1.9%1.6%1.8%2.3%
R&D / revenue——0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
SG&A / revenue1.7%5.8%6.9%6.7%6.7%7.6%9.1%9.3%9.1%9.2%
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding43.648.148.337.135.832.134.531.636.336.7
Days of inventory on hand——364.3609.6495.4347.1549.4632.7588.2458.4
Days payables outstanding23.424.926.817.418.016.024.326.127.227.1
Cash conversion cycle (days)20.223.3385.8629.3513.2363.2559.6638.2597.4468.0
Receivables turnover8.367.597.559.8410.2011.3910.5711.5610.069.94
Payables turnover15.5914.6813.6121.0120.3022.8014.9913.9813.4413.45
Inventory turnover———0.600.741.050.660.580.620.80
Asset turnover0.270.240.230.300.310.350.290.270.260.28
Average receivables$982.5M$975.5M$803.0M$632.5M$577.0M$494.0M$403.0M$370.0M$392.5M$372.5M
Average payables$274.5M$300.5M$258.5M$185.0M$180.0M$161.5M$173.0M$187.5M$176.0M$166.5M
Average inventory——$3.51B$6.49B$4.96B$3.50B$3.90B$4.54B$3.81B$2.81B
Intangibles / total assets67.2%68.6%66.7%51.2%55.9%50.6%61.9%55.2%57.4%57.4%

Computed from NDAQ's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed February 12, 2026) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

NDAQ valuation and financial ratios

At the end of fiscal 2025 (December 31, 2025), Nasdaq traded at 31.3 times earnings, against a 10-year median of 28.8. Based on the latest twelve months, the trailing P/E is 27.4 and the forward P/E is 23.6. Nasdaq earned a return on equity of 15.3% and a return on invested capital of 9.3% in fiscal 2025. It ended the year with $9.9 billion of debt and $842.0 million in cash and short-term investments, net debt of $9.1 billion. It returned $1.2 billion to shareholders: $601.0 million in dividends and $616.0 million in share buybacks, 61% of free cash flow. The share count rose 13.8% from 506.4M to 576.5M over 9 years.

See the NDAQ income statement, the NDAQ chart for price history, or the NDAQ stock overview for the latest quote and news.

NDAQ key metrics FAQ

What is Nasdaq's P/E ratio?

Nasdaq's trailing P/E ratio is 27.4 based on the last twelve months of earnings (as of October 18, 2026), and its forward P/E is 23.6. At the end of fiscal 2025 it was 31.3, compared with a 10-year median of 28.8.

What is Nasdaq's EV/EBITDA?

Nasdaq's enterprise value was 20.8 times EBITDA at the end of fiscal 2025 (enterprise value $65.1 billion, EBITDA $3.1 billion); the current EV/EBITDA is 17.5.

What is Nasdaq's return on equity?

Nasdaq's return on equity (ROE) was 15.3% in fiscal 2025: net income of $1.8 billion on average shareholders' equity of $11.7 billion.

What is Nasdaq's ROIC?

Nasdaq's return on invested capital was 9.3% in fiscal 2025, using after-tax operating income divided by average debt plus equity minus cash.

How much debt does Nasdaq have?

Nasdaq had total debt of $9.9 billion at the end of fiscal 2025, a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.81 and $9.1 billion of net debt (2.91 times EBITDA).

What is Nasdaq's dividend yield?

Nasdaq's forward dividend yield is 1.23%. Nasdaq paid $601.0 million in dividends in fiscal 2025 ($1.04 per share), a payout ratio of 33.6%.

Does Nasdaq buy back its shares?

Yes. Nasdaq spent $616.0 million on net share repurchases in fiscal 2025 Shares outstanding changed −0.5% over the year, to 576.5M..

What is Nasdaq's free cash flow yield?

Nasdaq generated $2.0 billion of free cash flow in fiscal 2025, a free cash flow yield of 3.6% on its market value at year-end ($56.0 billion).

What is Nasdaq's current ratio?

Nasdaq's current ratio was 1.01 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 1.01 times current liabilities.

Financial Data & Stock Exchanges key metrics