Maximus, Inc. (MMS) Key Metrics

NYSE: MMSValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 10 years.

MMS valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 18, 2026
Market cap
$3.22B
Enterprise value
$4.56B
P/E (TTM)
9.1
10-yr median 19.8
Forward P/E
19.1
PEG ratio
2.06
Price / sales
0.6
10-yr median 1.2
Price / book
1.7
10-yr median 3.5
EV / EBITDA
6.4
10-yr median 11.1
Dividend yield
2.15%
$1.32 a year
Beta
0.59

MMS key metrics, FY2016–FY2025

Fiscal year ended September 30, 2025 · U.S. dollars

MMS valuation Price multiples at each fiscal year-end price.

P/E ratio−11.1%
16.6
FY2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
FY2016: 21.0 (−17.3%)FY2017: 20.3 (−3.1%)FY2018: 19.4 (−4.5%)FY2019: 20.8 (+7.0%)FY2020: 20.2 (−2.9%)FY2021: 17.8 (−11.8%)FY2022: 17.6 (−1.3%)FY2023: 28.4 (+61.2%)FY2024: 18.7 (−34.2%)FY2025: 16.6 (−11.1%)
FY2016FY2025
Price / sales−9.7%
1.0
FY2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
FY2016: 1.6 (−18.3%)FY2017: 1.7 (+11.5%)FY2018: 1.8 (+3.1%)FY2019: 1.7 (−3.3%)FY2020: 1.3 (−27.9%)FY2021: 1.2 (−2.5%)FY2022: 0.8 (−36.5%)FY2023: 0.9 (+20.8%)FY2024: 1.1 (+15.4%)FY2025: 1.0 (−9.7%)
FY2016FY2025
Price / book+1.7%
3.2
FY2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
FY2016: 5.0 (−23.3%)FY2017: 4.5 (−9.4%)FY2018: 3.9 (−12.9%)FY2019: 4.0 (+1.7%)FY2020: 3.5 (−13.1%)FY2021: 3.5 (+0.5%)FY2022: 2.3 (−34.0%)FY2023: 2.8 (+18.9%)FY2024: 3.1 (+13.0%)FY2025: 3.2 (+1.7%)
FY2016FY2025
EV / EBITDA−11.3%
9.8
FY2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
FY2016: 10.6 (−18.6%)FY2017: 10.6 (+0.3%)FY2018: 11.1 (+4.4%)FY2019: 12.1 (+8.9%)FY2020: 11.4 (−5.2%)FY2021: 13.8 (+20.3%)FY2022: 10.9 (−21.1%)FY2023: 13.3 (+22.2%)FY2024: 11.0 (−17.1%)FY2025: 9.8 (−11.3%)
FY2016FY2025
Price / free cash flow+1.2%
14.5
FY2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
FY2016: 28.0 (−29.3%)FY2017: 13.6 (−51.4%)FY2018: 14.4 (+6.1%)FY2019: 17.3 (+19.6%)FY2020: 21.2 (+23.0%)FY2021: 10.8 (−49.2%)FY2022: 15.3 (+42.2%)FY2023: 20.5 (+33.7%)FY2024: 14.3 (−30.4%)FY2025: 14.5 (+1.2%)
FY2016FY2025
Free cash flow yield−0.1 pts
6.9%
FY2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
FY2016: 3.6% (+1.0 pts)FY2017: 7.3% (+3.8 pts)FY2018: 6.9% (−0.4 pts)FY2019: 5.8% (−1.1 pts)FY2020: 4.7% (−1.1 pts)FY2021: 9.3% (+4.6 pts)FY2022: 6.5% (−2.7 pts)FY2023: 4.9% (−1.6 pts)FY2024: 7.0% (+2.1 pts)FY2025: 6.9% (−0.1 pts)
FY2016FY2025

MMS valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday10-year median

MMS returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

MMS debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

MMS cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

MMS price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

MMS key metrics

FY2016–FY2025
Maximus, Inc. key metrics by fiscal year
FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018FY2017FY2016
Valuation
Market capitalization$5.29B$5.73B$4.59B$3.59B$5.19B$4.33B$5.01B$4.29B$4.26B$3.75B
Enterprise value$6.48B$6.77B$5.90B$4.96B$6.74B$4.46B$4.90B$4.02B$4.08B$3.83B
P/E ratio16.618.728.417.617.820.220.819.420.321.0
Price / sales1.01.10.90.81.21.31.71.81.71.6
Price / book3.23.12.82.33.53.54.03.94.55.0
Price / free cash flow14.514.320.515.310.821.217.314.413.628.0
Price / operating cash flow12.311.114.612.410.017.714.013.312.620.8
EV / sales1.21.31.21.11.61.31.71.71.71.6
EV / EBITDA9.811.013.310.913.811.412.111.110.610.6
EV / free cash flow17.716.926.421.214.021.916.913.513.028.7
Earnings yield6.0%5.4%3.5%5.7%5.6%5.0%4.8%5.1%4.9%4.8%
Free cash flow yield6.9%7.0%4.9%6.5%9.3%4.7%5.8%6.9%7.3%3.6%
Dividend yield1.3%1.3%1.5%1.9%1.3%1.6%1.3%0.3%0.3%0.3%
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)9.8%2.5%2.0%4.6%1.4%5.5%2.2%1.8%1.0%1.2%
Share price at fiscal year-end$91.37$93.16$74.68$57.87$83.20$68.41$77.26$65.06$64.50$56.56
Per share
Revenue per share$93.77$86.30$79.82$74.73$68.22$54.67$44.54$36.28$37.10$36.29
Earnings per share$5.51$4.99$2.63$3.29$4.67$3.39$3.72$3.35$3.17$2.69
Operating cash flow per share$7.41$8.38$5.12$4.68$8.30$3.86$5.50$4.91$5.10$2.72
Free cash flow per share$6.32$6.52$3.64$3.77$7.71$3.22$4.47$4.50$4.74$2.02
Cash per share$4.50$3.83$1.99$2.21$2.51$1.40$1.80$5.60$2.72$1.21
Book value per share$28.90$29.97$27.14$25.00$23.74$19.61$19.25$16.48$14.23$11.31
Tangible book value per share−$14.86−$12.33−$15.02−$17.65−$19.50$7.34$6.97$8.74$6.23$3.21
Dividends per share$1.19$1.19$1.11$1.11$1.10$1.11$0.99$0.18$0.18$0.18
Capex per share$1.09$1.86$1.48$0.91$0.59$0.64$1.03$0.40$0.37$0.70
Debt per share$24.93$20.77$23.26$24.30$27.38$3.37$0.15$1.52$0.01$2.50
Shares outstanding57.9M61.5M61.5M62.0M62.4M63.3M64.8M65.9M66.1M66.2M
Change in shares outstanding−5.8%+0.1%−0.8%−0.6%−1.5%−2.3%−1.7%−0.2%−0.2%−1.6%
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)18.1%17.5%10.1%13.5%21.4%17.2%20.6%21.8%24.8%26.2%
Return on invested capital (ROIC)14.4%12.7%7.7%7.7%14.5%17.4%24.8%28.0%26.7%22.7%
Return on assets (ROA)7.8%7.6%4.1%5.0%9.5%11.4%15.0%15.7%15.5%13.6%
Return on tangible assets20.8%20.1%11.6%15.1%20.5%17.2%25.4%23.2%25.5%22.0%
Free cash flow margin6.7%7.6%4.6%5.0%11.3%5.9%10.0%12.4%12.8%5.6%
Income quality (OCF / net income)1.351.681.941.421.781.141.481.471.611.01
Financial health
Total debt$1.44B$1.28B$1.43B$1.51B$1.71B$213.7M$9.9M$100.0M$668,000$165.6M
Cash & short-term investments$260.5M$235.8M$122.1M$136.8M$156.6M$88.6M$116.5M$369.5M$179.8M$80.3M
Net debt$1.18B$1.04B$1.31B$1.37B$1.55B$125.1M−$106.6M−$269.5M−$179.1M$85.3M
Debt / equity0.860.690.860.971.150.170.010.090.000.22
Debt / assets0.350.310.360.380.410.110.010.070.000.12
Net debt / EBITDA1.791.692.953.003.170.32−0.26−0.74−0.470.24
Current ratio1.641.491.461.331.371.662.172.912.081.82
Quick ratio1.641.491.461.331.371.672.222.912.081.82
Interest coverage6.96.03.56.828.4141.4108.2299.8145.868.4
Working capital$487.8M$393.0M$332.5M$257.9M$290.1M$371.4M$425.2M$531.2M$341.0M$280.2M
Invested capital$2.86B$2.88B$2.97B$2.92B$3.03B$1.37B$1.14B$816.9M$761.0M$834.4M
Tangible asset value−$860.6M−$758.3M−$922.8M−$1.09B−$1.22B$464.8M$452.1M$576.1M$417.3M$216.4M
Net current asset value−$1.14B−$1.09B−$1.26B−$1.41B−$1.56B$149.7M$291.9M$433.1M$252.3M$25.3M
Graham number$59.85$58.02$40.10$43.02$49.94$38.66$40.11$35.23$31.86$26.18
Graham net-net per share−$25.18−$22.60−$25.44−$27.43−$29.74−$1.64$1.15$4.40$1.53−$2.14
Capital allocation
Dividends paid$68.7M$72.9M$68.1M$68.7M$68.8M$70.2M$63.9M$11.7M$11.7M$11.7M
Share buybacks (net)$447.5M$73.1M$22.3M$96.1M$3.4M$167.0M$47.4M$66.9M$28.9M$33.3M
Dividend payout ratio21.5%23.8%42.1%33.7%23.6%32.7%26.5%5.3%5.6%6.6%
Dividends + buybacks / free cash flow141.0%36.4%40.4%70.5%15.0%116.3%38.4%26.5%12.9%33.7%
Capex / revenue1.2%2.2%1.8%1.2%0.9%1.2%2.3%1.1%1.0%1.9%
Capex / operating cash flow14.7%22.2%28.9%19.4%7.1%16.6%18.7%8.2%7.2%25.8%
Capex / depreciation0.470.910.610.420.400.410.780.430.360.65
Stock-based compensation / revenue0.8%0.7%0.6%0.7%0.7%0.7%0.7%0.8%0.9%0.8%
SG&A / revenue13.1%12.7%13.0%11.5%11.6%11.2%11.1%11.9%11.6%11.2%
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding60.059.461.565.069.974.364.363.469.570.3
Days of inventory on hand————-0.4-1.5-1.70.00.0—
Days payables outstanding26.125.825.127.530.428.223.223.926.930.1
Cash conversion cycle (days)33.933.736.437.539.044.639.439.542.640.1
Receivables turnover6.086.145.945.625.234.915.685.765.255.20
Payables turnover13.9614.1714.5313.2711.9912.9315.7015.2913.5712.12
Inventory turnover———————1,808,159,000.003,702,528,000.00—
Asset turnover1.321.311.231.141.381.841.801.701.821.83
Average receivables$893.4M$864.1M$826.3M$824.8M$814.3M$704.8M$508.3M$415.2M$466.7M$462.6M
Average payables$300.1M$292.7M$273.3M$285.1M$279.5M$215.6M$146.1M$118.2M$136.4M$153.1M
Average inventory————−$3.7M−$11.4M−$10.4M$1$0$0
Intangibles / total assets62.3%63.0%65.0%66.2%65.5%38.4%45.6%34.9%39.1%39.8%

Computed from MMS's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed November 20, 2025) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

MMS valuation and financial ratios

At the end of fiscal 2025 (September 30, 2025), Maximus traded at 16.6 times earnings, against a 10-year median of 19.8. Based on the latest twelve months, the trailing P/E is 9.1 and the forward P/E is 19.1. Maximus earned a return on equity of 18.1% and a return on invested capital of 14.4% in fiscal 2025. It ended the year with $1.4 billion of debt and $260.5 million in cash and short-term investments, net debt of $1.2 billion. It returned $516.2 million to shareholders: $68.7 million in dividends and $447.5 million in share buybacks, 141% of free cash flow. The share count fell 12.5% from 66.2M to 57.9M over 9 years.

See the MMS income statement, the MMS chart for price history, or the MMS stock overview for the latest quote and news.

MMS key metrics FAQ

What is Maximus's P/E ratio?

Maximus's trailing P/E ratio is 9.1 based on the last twelve months of earnings (as of October 18, 2026), and its forward P/E is 19.1. At the end of fiscal 2025 it was 16.6, compared with a 10-year median of 19.8.

What is Maximus's EV/EBITDA?

Maximus's enterprise value was 9.8 times EBITDA at the end of fiscal 2025 (enterprise value $6.5 billion, EBITDA $662.6 million); the current EV/EBITDA is 6.4.

What is Maximus's return on equity?

Maximus's return on equity (ROE) was 18.1% in fiscal 2025: net income of $319.0 million on average shareholders' equity of $1.8 billion.

What is Maximus's ROIC?

Maximus's return on invested capital was 14.4% in fiscal 2025, using after-tax operating income divided by average debt plus equity minus cash.

How much debt does Maximus have?

Maximus had total debt of $1.4 billion at the end of fiscal 2025, a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.86 and $1.2 billion of net debt (1.79 times EBITDA).

What is Maximus's dividend yield?

Maximus's forward dividend yield is 2.15%. Maximus paid $68.7 million in dividends in fiscal 2025 ($1.19 per share), a payout ratio of 21.5%.

Does Maximus buy back its shares?

Yes. Maximus spent $447.5 million on net share repurchases in fiscal 2025 Shares outstanding changed −5.8% over the year, to 57.9M..

What is Maximus's free cash flow yield?

Maximus generated $366.2 million of free cash flow in fiscal 2025, a free cash flow yield of 6.9% on its market value at year-end ($5.3 billion).

What is Maximus's current ratio?

Maximus's current ratio was 1.64 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 1.64 times current liabilities.

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