Covenant Logistics Group, Inc. (CVLG) Key Metrics

NYSE: CVLGValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 10 years.

CVLG valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 18, 2026
Market cap
$779.6M
Enterprise value
$1.19B
P/E (TTM)
—
10-yr median 11.5
Forward P/E
14.2
PEG ratio
—
Price / sales
0.6
10-yr median 0.5
Price / book
2.1
10-yr median 1.4
EV / EBITDA
10.9
10-yr median 6.2
Dividend yield
0.74%
$0.28 a year
Beta
1.40

CVLG key metrics, 2016–2025

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars

CVLG valuation Price multiples at each fiscal year-end price.

P/E ratio+262.1%
76.1
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 21.0 (+155.3%)2017: 9.5 (−54.6%)2018: 8.3 (−12.4%)2019: 28.4 (+240.7%)2021: 7.42022: 4.9 (−33.3%)2023: 11.5 (+133.5%)2024: 21.0 (+82.3%)2025: 76.1 (+262.1%)
20162025
Price / sales−29.1%
0.5
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 0.5 (+10.3%)2017: 0.7 (+42.1%)2018: 0.4 (−46.5%)2019: 0.3 (−32.0%)2020: 0.3 (+12.6%)2021: 0.4 (+40.3%)2022: 0.4 (+2.6%)2023: 0.6 (+30.9%)2024: 0.7 (+15.7%)2025: 0.5 (−29.1%)
20162025
Price / book−20.8%
1.4
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 1.5 (−12.7%)2017: 1.8 (+19.7%)2018: 1.0 (−42.2%)2019: 0.7 (−33.4%)2020: 0.9 (+28.5%)2021: 1.3 (+45.4%)2022: 1.4 (+10.6%)2023: 1.6 (+10.9%)2024: 1.7 (+9.1%)2025: 1.4 (−20.8%)
20162025
EV / EBITDA+15.2%
8.0
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 5.4 (+17.3%)2017: 7.2 (+33.9%)2018: 4.2 (−41.5%)2019: 6.2 (+47.6%)2020: 6.5 (+4.4%)2021: 3.8 (−41.6%)2022: 3.2 (−16.1%)2023: 6.2 (+94.1%)2024: 7.0 (+12.7%)2025: 8.0 (+15.2%)
20162025
Free cash flow yield−2.2 pts
−6.2%
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: −2.9% (+25.0 pts)2017: −5.3% (−2.4 pts)2018: 14.0% (+19.3 pts)2019: −30.8% (−44.8 pts)2020: −12.1% (+18.7 pts)2021: 8.4% (+20.5 pts)2022: 10.9% (+2.5 pts)2023: −20.8% (−31.8 pts)2024: −4.0% (+16.9 pts)2025: −6.2% (−2.2 pts)
20162025

CVLG valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday10-year median

CVLG returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

CVLG debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

CVLG cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

CVLG price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

CVLG key metrics

2016–2025
Covenant Logistics Group, Inc. key metrics by fiscal year
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Valuation
Market capitalization$551.2M$755.3M$636.9M$536.7M$449.8M$257.1M$241.0M$354.6M$527.8M$353.3M
Enterprise value$885.0M$1.02B$928.1M$647.6M$515.7M$360.3M$546.1M$569.2M$726.3M$561.5M
P/E ratio76.121.011.54.97.4—28.48.39.521.0
Price / sales0.50.70.60.40.40.30.30.40.70.5
Price / book1.41.71.61.41.30.90.71.01.81.5
Price / free cash flow———9.111.9——7.1——
Price / operating cash flow4.96.17.53.46.14.13.82.86.43.4
EV / sales0.80.90.80.50.50.40.60.61.00.8
EV / EBITDA8.07.06.23.23.86.56.24.27.25.4
EV / free cash flow———11.013.6——11.5——
Earnings yield1.3%4.8%8.7%20.3%13.5%−16.6%3.5%12.0%10.5%4.8%
Free cash flow yield−6.2%−4.0%−20.8%10.9%8.4%−12.1%−30.8%14.0%−5.3%−2.9%
Dividend yield1.3%0.8%0.9%0.8%1.0%1.7%1.8%———
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)7.9%0.8%4.9%16.6%3.3%8.5%2.2%0.1%0.1%0.3%
Share price at fiscal year-end$22.04$27.25$23.02$17.29$13.21$7.41$6.46$9.60$14.37$9.67
Per share
Revenue per share$46.56$40.83$39.89$39.19$30.73$24.15$23.76$23.97$19.19$18.36
Earnings per share$0.29$1.30$2.00$3.50$1.78−$1.23$0.23$1.15$1.51$0.46
Operating cash flow per share$4.54$4.43$3.07$5.13$2.15$1.82$1.72$3.38$2.25$2.80
Free cash flow per share−$1.36−$1.08−$4.80$1.89$1.11−$0.89−$1.99$1.34−$0.76−$0.28
Cash per share$0.20$1.29$0.08$2.21$0.25$0.24$1.17$0.63$0.42$0.21
Book value per share$16.15$15.82$14.58$12.15$10.27$8.37$9.39$9.29$8.03$6.47
Tangible book value per share$8.71$9.72$8.24$8.72$8.42$6.44$7.46$7.28$8.03$6.47
Dividends per share$0.29$0.21$0.21$0.14$0.13$0.12$0.12———
Capex per share$5.90$5.52$7.86$3.24$1.04$2.71$3.71$2.03$3.02$3.09
Debt per share$13.54$10.71$10.61$5.79$2.18$3.21$9.36$6.43$5.82$5.91
Shares outstanding25.0M27.7M27.7M31.0M34.0M34.7M37.3M36.9M36.7M36.5M
Change in shares outstanding−9.8%+0.2%−10.9%−8.8%−1.9%−6.9%+0.9%+0.5%+0.6%−0.2%
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)1.7%8.5%14.2%29.9%19.0%−13.3%2.4%13.3%20.9%7.7%
Return on invested capital (ROIC)1.5%4.9%7.5%13.4%11.5%−2.1%1.0%8.2%6.0%4.5%
Return on assets (ROA)0.7%3.7%6.3%15.0%9.1%−5.5%1.0%6.0%8.7%2.7%
Return on tangible assets0.8%4.3%7.1%15.7%10.3%−7.0%1.0%6.1%8.5%2.7%
Free cash flow margin−2.9%−2.7%−12.0%4.8%3.6%−3.7%−8.4%5.6%−4.0%−1.5%
Income quality (OCF / net income)15.703.421.541.471.21—7.552.941.496.08
Financial health
Total debt$338.7M$296.9M$293.5M$179.6M$74.3M$111.6M$348.8M$237.7M$213.8M$216.0M
Cash & short-term investments$4.9M$35.6M$2.3M$68.7M$8.4M$8.4M$43.6M$23.1M$15.4M$7.8M
Net debt$333.8M$261.3M$291.2M$111.0M$65.8M$103.2M$305.2M$214.6M$198.4M$208.3M
Debt / equity0.840.680.730.480.210.381.000.690.720.91
Debt / assets0.320.300.310.230.110.160.400.310.330.35
Net debt / EBITDA3.021.791.940.550.481.863.481.591.972.00
Current ratio1.111.181.091.431.321.111.581.662.001.54
Quick ratio1.081.151.061.401.301.081.551.631.951.49
Interest coverage1.23.37.426.122.7-2.10.86.83.43.9
Working capital$22.8M$32.6M$15.7M$66.5M$45.8M$14.4M$93.1M$84.3M$81.1M$47.2M
Invested capital$737.7M$699.6M$694.6M$488.1M$415.5M$393.8M$655.3M$557.7M$493.6M$444.7M
Tangible asset value$217.9M$269.3M$228.1M$270.7M$286.7M$223.6M$278.0M$269.0M$295.2M$236.4M
Net current asset value−$408.7M−$345.4M−$365.1M−$196.9M−$113.4M−$238.3M−$277.4M−$218.7M−$192.2M−$248.4M
Graham number$10.26$21.48$25.59$30.93$20.31—$6.93$15.51$16.51$8.19
Graham net-net per share−$20.12−$14.67−$15.58−$8.14−$5.02−$8.48−$11.13−$7.54−$6.50−$7.98
Capital allocation
Dividends paid$7.2M$5.8M$5.8M$4.3M$4.3M$4.3M$4.3M———
Share buybacks (net)$36.6M$0$25.4M$84.7M$10.3M$17.5M$1.1M$242,000$785,000$1.1M
Dividend payout ratio98.9%16.1%10.5%3.9%7.1%—50.6%———
Dividends + buybacks / free cash flow———151.5%38.6%——0.5%——
Capex / revenue12.7%13.5%19.7%8.3%3.4%11.2%15.6%8.5%15.7%16.8%
Capex / operating cash flow129.8%124.5%256.5%63.1%48.2%149.2%215.9%60.2%133.7%110.1%
Capex / depreciation1.591.773.111.750.651.441.720.991.531.57
Stock-based compensation / revenue0.3%0.3%0.6%0.5%0.9%0.3%0.1%0.6%0.2%0.2%
SG&A / revenue15.0%11.6%9.5%7.7%7.0%11.1%9.6%8.3%7.8%7.9%
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding51.049.346.643.547.244.454.461.862.265.2
Days of inventory on hand2.02.01.61.21.31.81.92.02.42.5
Days payables outstanding13.212.613.011.312.512.89.78.47.48.1
Cash conversion cycle (days)39.938.735.233.436.033.546.655.457.359.7
Receivables turnover7.157.407.838.407.748.216.715.915.865.60
Payables turnover27.6728.9428.0232.3129.1828.4837.5243.6449.1945.32
Inventory turnover178.68179.46224.62301.47279.02198.94188.59178.58149.07143.64
Asset turnover1.141.161.261.681.571.081.071.241.111.06
Average receivables$162.8M$152.9M$141.0M$144.9M$135.2M$102.1M$132.0M$149.8M$120.2M$119.8M
Average payables$38.7M$32.5M$33.5M$31.9M$30.8M$25.6M$20.8M$17.0M$12.4M$12.7M
Average inventory$6.0M$5.2M$4.2M$3.4M$3.2M$3.7M$4.1M$4.1M$4.1M$4.0M
Intangibles / total assets17.8%16.9%18.4%13.4%9.7%9.9%8.2%9.6%0.0%0.0%

Computed from CVLG's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed February 27, 2026) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

CVLG valuation and financial ratios

At the end of fiscal 2025 (December 31, 2025), Covenant Logistics traded at 76.1 times earnings, against a 10-year median of 11.5. Covenant Logistics earned a return on equity of 1.7% and a return on invested capital of 1.5% in fiscal 2025. It ended the year with $338.7 million of debt and $4.9 million in cash and short-term investments, net debt of $333.8 million. It returned $43.7 million to shareholders: $7.2 million in dividends and $36.6 million in share buybacks. The share count fell 31.5% from 36.5M to 25.0M over 9 years.

See the CVLG income statement, the CVLG chart for price history, or the CVLG stock overview for the latest quote and news.

CVLG key metrics FAQ

What is Covenant Logistics's P/E ratio?

Covenant Logistics traded at 76.1 times earnings at the end of fiscal 2025.

What is Covenant Logistics's EV/EBITDA?

Covenant Logistics's enterprise value was 8.0 times EBITDA at the end of fiscal 2025 (enterprise value $885.0 million, EBITDA $110.4 million); the current EV/EBITDA is 10.9.

What is Covenant Logistics's return on equity?

Covenant Logistics's return on equity (ROE) was 1.7% in fiscal 2025: net income of $7.2 million on average shareholders' equity of $421.2 million.

What is Covenant Logistics's ROIC?

Covenant Logistics's return on invested capital was 1.5% in fiscal 2025, using after-tax operating income divided by average debt plus equity minus cash.

How much debt does Covenant Logistics have?

Covenant Logistics had total debt of $338.7 million at the end of fiscal 2025, a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.84 and $333.8 million of net debt (3.02 times EBITDA).

What is Covenant Logistics's dividend yield?

Covenant Logistics's forward dividend yield is 0.74%. Covenant Logistics paid $7.2 million in dividends in fiscal 2025 ($0.29 per share), a payout ratio of 98.9%.

Does Covenant Logistics buy back its shares?

Yes. Covenant Logistics spent $36.6 million on net share repurchases in fiscal 2025 Shares outstanding changed −9.8% over the year, to 25.0M..

What is Covenant Logistics's free cash flow yield?

Covenant Logistics generated -$33.9 million of free cash flow in fiscal 2025, a free cash flow yield of −6.2% on its market value at year-end ($551.2 million).

What is Covenant Logistics's current ratio?

Covenant Logistics's current ratio was 1.11 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 1.11 times current liabilities.

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