Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. (ODFL) Key Metrics

NASDAQ: ODFLValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 10 years.

ODFL valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 17, 2026
Market cap
$39.04B
Enterprise value
$36.59B
P/E (TTM)
36.1
10-yr median 28.5
Forward P/E
27.3
PEG ratio
2.16
Price / sales
6.9
10-yr median 5.4
Price / book
8.1
10-yr median 7.0
EV / EBITDA
20.3
10-yr median 17.1
Dividend yield
0.62%
$1.16 a year
Beta
1.20

ODFL key metrics, 2016–2025

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars

ODFL valuation Price multiples at each fiscal year-end price.

P/E ratio−0.1%
32.1
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 24.1 (+45.7%)2017: 23.4 (−3.1%)2018: 16.7 (−28.5%)2019: 24.8 (+48.2%)2020: 34.4 (+38.7%)2021: 40.3 (+17.3%)2022: 23.3 (−42.2%)2023: 36.0 (+54.5%)2024: 32.2 (−10.6%)2025: 32.1 (−0.1%)
20162025
Price / sales−8.8%
6.0
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 2.4 (+40.5%)2017: 3.2 (+35.4%)2018: 2.5 (−22.4%)2019: 3.7 (+48.3%)2020: 5.8 (+55.1%)2021: 7.9 (+37.8%)2022: 5.1 (−35.4%)2023: 7.6 (+48.4%)2024: 6.6 (−13.7%)2025: 6.0 (−8.8%)
20162025
Price / book−15.1%
7.6
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 3.9 (+28.7%)2017: 4.8 (+23.6%)2018: 3.8 (−20.6%)2019: 5.0 (+31.1%)2020: 6.3 (+26.9%)2021: 11.4 (+81.7%)2022: 8.8 (−23.1%)2023: 10.5 (+19.3%)2024: 9.0 (−14.2%)2025: 7.6 (−15.1%)
20162025
EV / EBITDA−5.1%
19.1
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 10.8 (+37.6%)2017: 13.8 (+28.2%)2018: 9.5 (−30.8%)2019: 13.8 (+44.8%)2020: 19.3 (+39.5%)2021: 25.2 (+30.7%)2022: 15.1 (−40.1%)2023: 22.4 (+48.8%)2024: 20.1 (−10.4%)2025: 19.1 (−5.1%)
20162025
Price / free cash flow−19.9%
34.5
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 48.3 (−12.0%)2017: 70.3 (+45.5%)2018: 32.5 (−53.8%)2019: 30.2 (−6.9%)2020: 34.9 (+15.4%)2021: 63.0 (+80.4%)2022: 35.0 (−44.4%)2023: 55.0 (+57.0%)2024: 43.0 (−21.8%)2025: 34.5 (−19.9%)
20162025
Free cash flow yield+0.6 pts
2.9%
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 2.1% (+0.2 pts)2017: 1.4% (−0.6 pts)2018: 3.1% (+1.7 pts)2019: 3.3% (+0.2 pts)2020: 2.9% (−0.4 pts)2021: 1.6% (−1.3 pts)2022: 2.9% (+1.3 pts)2023: 1.8% (−1.0 pts)2024: 2.3% (+0.5 pts)2025: 2.9% (+0.6 pts)
20162025

ODFL valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday10-year median

ODFL returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

ODFL debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

ODFL cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

ODFL price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

ODFL key metrics

2016–2025
Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. key metrics by fiscal year
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Valuation
Market capitalization$32.91B$38.19B$44.62B$32.09B$41.72B$23.13B$15.26B$10.13B$10.84B$7.13B
Enterprise value$32.93B$38.25B$44.27B$31.95B$41.60B$22.52B$14.90B$9.98B$10.81B$7.23B
P/E ratio32.132.236.023.340.334.424.816.723.424.1
Price / sales6.06.67.65.17.95.83.72.53.22.4
Price / book7.69.010.58.811.46.35.03.84.83.9
Price / free cash flow34.543.055.035.063.034.930.232.570.348.3
Price / operating cash flow24.023.028.419.034.424.816.411.320.212.6
EV / sales6.06.67.55.17.95.63.62.53.22.4
EV / EBITDA19.120.122.415.125.219.313.89.513.810.8
EV / free cash flow34.543.154.534.962.834.029.532.070.149.0
Earnings yield3.1%3.1%2.8%4.3%2.5%2.9%4.0%6.0%4.3%4.1%
Free cash flow yield2.9%2.3%1.8%2.9%1.6%2.9%3.3%3.1%1.4%2.1%
Dividend yield0.7%0.6%0.4%0.4%0.3%0.4%0.5%0.4%0.3%0.0%
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)2.9%3.1%1.4%4.4%3.4%2.7%2.9%2.0%0.4%1.8%
Share price at fiscal year-end$156.80$176.40$202.66$141.89$179.19$97.59$63.26$41.16$43.85$28.60
Per share
Revenue per share$26.19$26.86$26.64$27.68$22.58$16.94$17.03$16.43$13.58$11.99
Earnings per share$4.88$5.48$5.63$6.09$4.44$2.84$2.55$2.46$1.88$1.19
Operating cash flow per share$6.53$7.66$7.13$7.48$5.21$3.94$3.87$3.66$2.17$2.27
Free cash flow per share$4.55$4.10$3.69$4.05$2.85$2.80$2.09$1.27$0.62$0.59
Cash per share$0.57$0.50$1.97$1.04$1.01$3.03$1.67$0.77$0.52$0.04
Book value per share$20.54$19.61$19.34$16.15$15.69$15.53$12.77$10.89$9.21$7.42
Tangible book value per share$20.54$19.61$19.34$16.15$15.69$15.53$12.61$10.74$9.05$7.26
Dividends per share$1.12$1.03$0.80$0.59$0.58$0.39$0.29$0.17$0.13$0.00
Capex per share$1.98$3.56$3.44$3.43$2.36$0.95$1.99$2.39$1.55$1.68
Debt per share$0.67$0.78$0.36$0.44$0.52$0.48$0.19$0.18$0.38$0.42
Shares outstanding209.9M216.5M220.2M226.2M232.8M237.0M241.2M246.1M247.2M249.5M
Change in shares outstanding−3.0%−1.7%−2.6%−2.9%−1.8%−1.8%−2.0%−0.5%−0.9%−2.6%
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)23.9%27.9%31.3%37.7%28.2%19.9%21.4%24.4%22.5%16.7%
Return on invested capital (ROIC)23.7%28.6%33.3%39.0%31.4%23.3%23.3%25.4%22.1%16.0%
Return on assets (ROA)18.5%21.6%23.9%28.5%21.4%15.3%16.3%18.3%16.1%11.5%
Return on tangible assets18.3%21.6%22.5%28.5%21.4%14.0%15.6%17.3%15.3%11.1%
Free cash flow margin17.4%15.3%13.8%14.6%12.6%16.5%12.3%7.7%4.6%4.9%
Income quality (OCF / net income)1.341.401.271.231.171.391.521.491.161.91
Financial health
Total debt$141.4M$168.3M$80.0M$100.0M$119.9M$112.9M$45.0M$45.0M$95.0M$105.0M
Cash & short-term investments$120.1M$108.7M$433.8M$235.7M$235.7M$717.0M$403.6M$190.3M$127.5M$10.2M
Net debt$21.3M$59.6M−$353.8M−$135.7M−$115.7M−$604.1M−$358.6M−$145.3M−$32.5M$94.8M
Debt / equity0.030.040.020.030.030.030.010.020.040.06
Debt / assets0.030.030.010.020.020.020.010.010.030.04
Net debt / EBITDA0.010.03−0.18−0.06−0.07−0.52−0.33−0.14−0.040.14
Current ratio1.441.332.101.761.762.982.371.981.671.33
Quick ratio1.441.332.132.902.904.273.613.292.852.48
Interest coverage————805.8326.0——267.4111.7
Working capital$210.9M$180.2M$598.7M$403.9M$403.9M$919.6M$500.7M$349.5M$233.6M$94.0M
Invested capital$4.33B$4.30B$3.90B$3.52B$3.54B$3.08B$2.72B$2.54B$2.24B$1.95B
Tangible asset value$4.31B$4.24B$4.26B$3.65B$3.65B$3.68B$3.04B$2.64B$2.24B$1.81B
Net current asset value−$582.0M−$526.1M−$111.2M−$252.0M−$252.0M$242.1M−$48.0M−$158.6M−$206.9M−$462.5M
Graham number$47.48$49.16$49.49$47.04$39.60$31.49$27.08$24.56$19.72$14.07
Graham net-net per share−$3.74−$3.43−$1.67−$3.53−$3.43−$1.16−$1.79−$2.27−$2.27−$3.01
Capital allocation
Dividends paid$235.6M$223.6M$175.1M$134.5M$134.5M$92.4M$71.0M$42.6M$32.9M$0
Share buybacks (net)$730.3M$967.3M$453.6M$1.28B$1.28B$536.5M$364.1M$163.3M$8.0M$130.3M
Dividend payout ratio23.0%18.9%14.1%9.8%13.0%13.7%11.5%7.0%7.1%0.0%
Dividends + buybacks / free cash flow101.1%134.1%77.4%154.0%213.1%94.9%86.2%66.0%26.6%88.3%
Capex / revenue7.6%13.3%12.9%12.4%10.5%5.6%11.7%14.5%11.4%14.0%
Capex / operating cash flow30.3%46.5%48.3%45.8%45.4%24.1%51.4%65.4%71.3%73.9%
Capex / depreciation1.142.242.332.811.990.871.832.551.862.20
Stock-based compensation / revenue0.2%0.2%0.2%0.3%0.3%0.4%0.3%0.3%0.7%0.5%
SG&A / revenue4.3%5.3%4.8%4.6%4.8%5.1%5.7%5.5%6.1%5.8%
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding33.935.938.035.341.845.838.939.940.841.5
Days of inventory on hand——-30.0-55.2-63.1-69.0-57.3-55.6-55.2-55.2
Days payables outstanding7.69.810.59.79.910.09.29.612.012.7
Cash conversion cycle (days)26.426.0-2.5-29.6-31.2-33.2-27.6-25.3-26.4-26.4
Receivables turnover10.7610.179.6110.358.737.979.389.158.958.80
Payables turnover48.2737.0734.6437.6836.8836.4839.5138.0930.4728.81
Asset turnover0.991.061.131.291.090.911.091.221.171.16
Average receivables$511.0M$571.5M$610.2M$605.1M$602.1M$503.6M$438.2M$442.0M$375.1M$339.8M
Average payables$77.3M$102.3M$109.5M$106.3M$94.4M$76.4M$74.4M$76.1M$81.5M$78.0M
Average inventory——−$311.5M−$605.1M−$602.1M−$526.7M−$461.2M−$442.0M−$375.1M−$339.8M
Intangibles / total assets0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.0%1.1%1.3%1.4%

Computed from ODFL's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed February 24, 2026) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

ODFL valuation and financial ratios

At the end of fiscal 2025 (December 31, 2025), Old Dominion traded at 32.1 times earnings, against a 10-year median of 28.5. Based on the latest twelve months, the trailing P/E is 36.1 and the forward P/E is 27.3. Old Dominion earned a return on equity of 23.9% and a return on invested capital of 23.7% in fiscal 2025. It ended the year with $141.4 million of debt and $120.1 million in cash and short-term investments, net debt of $21.3 million. It returned $966.0 million to shareholders: $235.6 million in dividends and $730.3 million in share buybacks, 101% of free cash flow. The share count fell 15.9% from 249.5M to 209.9M over 9 years.

See the ODFL income statement, the ODFL chart for price history, or the ODFL stock overview for the latest quote and news.

ODFL key metrics FAQ

What is Old Dominion's P/E ratio?

Old Dominion's trailing P/E ratio is 36.1 based on the last twelve months of earnings (as of October 17, 2026), and its forward P/E is 27.3. At the end of fiscal 2025 it was 32.1, compared with a 10-year median of 28.5.

What is Old Dominion's EV/EBITDA?

Old Dominion's enterprise value was 19.1 times EBITDA at the end of fiscal 2025 (enterprise value $32.9 billion, EBITDA $1.7 billion); the current EV/EBITDA is 20.3.

What is Old Dominion's return on equity?

Old Dominion's return on equity (ROE) was 23.9% in fiscal 2025: net income of $1.0 billion on average shareholders' equity of $4.3 billion.

What is Old Dominion's ROIC?

Old Dominion's return on invested capital was 23.7% in fiscal 2025, using after-tax operating income divided by average debt plus equity minus cash.

How much debt does Old Dominion have?

Old Dominion had total debt of $141.4 million at the end of fiscal 2025, a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.03 and $21.3 million of net debt (0.01 times EBITDA).

What is Old Dominion's dividend yield?

Old Dominion's forward dividend yield is 0.62%. Old Dominion paid $235.6 million in dividends in fiscal 2025 ($1.12 per share), a payout ratio of 23.0%.

Does Old Dominion buy back its shares?

Yes. Old Dominion spent $730.3 million on net share repurchases in fiscal 2025 Shares outstanding changed −3.0% over the year, to 209.9M..

What is Old Dominion's free cash flow yield?

Old Dominion generated $955.1 million of free cash flow in fiscal 2025, a free cash flow yield of 2.9% on its market value at year-end ($32.9 billion).

What is Old Dominion's current ratio?

Old Dominion's current ratio was 1.44 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 1.44 times current liabilities.

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