Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO) Key Metrics

NASDAQ: CSCOValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 10 years.

CSCO valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 18, 2026
Market cap
$423.39B
Enterprise value
$433.22B
P/E (TTM)
32.2
10-yr median 19.1
Forward P/E
19.8
PEG ratio
0.98
Price / sales
6.7
10-yr median 4.1
Price / book
8.3
10-yr median 5.1
EV / EBITDA
21.6
10-yr median 12.4
Dividend yield
1.56%
$1.68 a year
Beta
0.98

CSCO key metrics, FY2017–FY2026

Fiscal year ended July 31, 2026 · U.S. dollars

CSCO valuation Price multiples at each fiscal year-end price.

P/E ratio+30.4%
34.9
FY2026 · hover or tap a bar for each year
FY2017: 16.5 (+14.2%)FY2019: 21.2FY2020: 17.9 (−15.8%)FY2021: 22.1 (+23.9%)FY2022: 16.1 (−27.3%)FY2023: 16.9 (+5.2%)FY2024: 19.1 (+12.6%)FY2025: 26.7 (+40.2%)FY2026: 34.9 (+30.4%)
FY2017FY2026
Price / sales+52.0%
7.3
FY2026 · hover or tap a bar for each year
FY2017: 3.3 (+4.9%)FY2018: 4.2 (+26.5%)FY2019: 4.8 (+13.6%)FY2020: 4.1 (−14.5%)FY2021: 4.7 (+15.8%)FY2022: 3.7 (−21.6%)FY2023: 3.7 (+1.6%)FY2024: 3.7 (−2.4%)FY2025: 4.8 (+31.3%)FY2026: 7.3 (+52.0%)
FY2017FY2026
Price / book+58.3%
9.2
FY2026 · hover or tap a bar for each year
FY2017: 2.4 (−1.7%)FY2018: 4.8 (+99.0%)FY2019: 7.3 (+53.8%)FY2020: 5.3 (−28.1%)FY2021: 5.7 (+7.5%)FY2022: 4.8 (−15.8%)FY2023: 4.8 (+0.7%)FY2024: 4.3 (−10.1%)FY2025: 5.8 (+34.2%)FY2026: 9.2 (+58.3%)
FY2017FY2026
EV / EBITDA+28.7%
23.8
FY2026 · hover or tap a bar for each year
FY2017: 7.9 (+5.2%)FY2018: 11.5 (+44.6%)FY2019: 13.7 (+19.7%)FY2020: 11.3 (−17.4%)FY2021: 14.2 (+25.6%)FY2022: 10.8 (−24.1%)FY2023: 11.2 (+3.7%)FY2024: 13.3 (+18.9%)FY2025: 18.5 (+38.6%)FY2026: 23.8 (+28.7%)
FY2017FY2026
Price / free cash flow+76.8%
36.2
FY2026 · hover or tap a bar for each year
FY2017: 12.3 (−1.6%)FY2018: 16.1 (+30.8%)FY2019: 16.5 (+2.8%)FY2020: 13.7 (−17.3%)FY2021: 15.9 (+16.2%)FY2022: 14.9 (−6.1%)FY2023: 11.2 (−24.8%)FY2024: 19.3 (+71.8%)FY2025: 20.5 (+6.3%)FY2026: 36.2 (+76.8%)
FY2017FY2026
Free cash flow yield−2.1 pts
2.8%
FY2026 · hover or tap a bar for each year
FY2017: 8.1% (+0.1 pts)FY2018: 6.2% (−1.9 pts)FY2019: 6.0% (−0.2 pts)FY2020: 7.3% (+1.3 pts)FY2021: 6.3% (−1.0 pts)FY2022: 6.7% (+0.4 pts)FY2023: 8.9% (+2.2 pts)FY2024: 5.2% (−3.7 pts)FY2025: 4.9% (−0.3 pts)FY2026: 2.8% (−2.1 pts)
FY2017FY2026

CSCO valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday10-year median

CSCO returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

CSCO debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

CSCO cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

CSCO price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

CSCO key metrics

FY2017–FY2026
Cisco Systems, Inc. key metrics by fiscal year
FY2026FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018FY2017
Valuation
Market capitalization$462.45B$272.18B$196.80B$213.62B$190.19B$234.55B$200.36B$246.70B$206.42B$158.79B
Enterprise value$476.07B$284.17B$209.92B$195.87B$181.49B$221.56B$185.53B$237.95B$185.44B$122.02B
P/E ratio34.926.719.116.916.122.117.921.2—16.5
Price / sales7.34.83.73.73.74.74.14.84.23.3
Price / book9.25.84.34.84.85.75.37.34.82.4
Price / free cash flow36.220.519.311.214.915.913.716.516.112.3
Price / operating cash flow32.619.218.110.714.415.213.015.615.111.4
EV / sales7.55.03.93.43.54.43.84.63.82.5
EV / EBITDA23.818.513.311.210.814.211.313.711.57.9
EV / free cash flow37.321.420.610.314.215.012.715.914.59.4
Earnings yield2.9%3.7%5.2%5.9%6.2%4.5%5.6%4.7%0.1%6.1%
Free cash flow yield2.8%4.9%5.2%8.9%6.7%6.3%7.3%6.0%6.2%8.1%
Dividend yield1.4%2.4%3.2%3.0%3.3%2.6%3.0%2.4%2.9%3.5%
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)2.7%5.0%6.7%5.2%7.7%4.1%4.7%11.2%11.7%6.2%
Share price at fiscal year-end$115.99$68.08$48.45$52.04$45.37$55.37$47.10$55.40$42.29$31.45
Per share
Revenue per share$15.88$14.17$13.25$13.89$12.30$11.76$11.59$11.66$10.11$9.51
Earnings per share$3.33$2.55$2.54$3.07$2.82$2.50$2.64$2.61$0.02$1.90
Operating cash flow per share$3.56$3.55$2.68$4.84$3.16$3.65$3.63$3.56$2.80$2.75
Free cash flow per share$3.20$3.32$2.51$4.64$3.04$3.48$3.45$3.35$2.63$2.56
Cash per share$3.99$4.03$4.40$6.37$4.60$5.79$6.92$7.50$9.54$13.96
Book value per share$12.61$11.72$11.19$10.80$9.49$9.74$8.91$7.54$8.85$13.10
Tangible book value per share−$4.20−$5.37−$6.01$0.97−$0.26−$0.12$0.60−$0.48$1.83$6.70
Dividends per share$1.64$1.61$1.57$1.54$1.48$1.45$1.41$1.34$1.22$1.09
Capex per share$0.35$0.23$0.16$0.21$0.11$0.16$0.18$0.20$0.17$0.19
Debt per share$7.41$7.03$7.63$2.04$2.52$2.72$3.43$5.54$5.24$6.68
Shares outstanding3.99B4.00B4.06B4.11B4.19B4.24B4.25B4.45B4.88B5.05B
Change in shares outstanding−0.3%−1.6%−1.0%−2.1%−1.0%−0.4%−4.5%−8.8%−3.3%−0.8%
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)27.3%22.1%23.0%30.0%29.1%26.7%31.4%30.3%0.2%14.8%
Return on invested capital (ROIC)20.8%18.4%24.1%42.9%38.4%39.9%45.6%48.2%23.9%33.5%
Return on assets (ROA)10.5%8.3%9.1%12.9%12.3%11.0%11.6%11.3%0.1%7.6%
Return on tangible assets21.2%18.9%18.9%20.5%22.2%19.0%18.9%18.7%0.1%9.9%
Free cash flow margin20.2%23.5%19.0%33.4%24.7%29.6%29.7%28.7%26.0%26.9%
Income quality (OCF / net income)1.071.391.051.581.121.461.381.36124.241.44
Financial health
Total debt$29.53B$28.09B$30.97B$8.39B$10.56B$11.53B$14.58B$24.67B$25.57B$33.72B
Cash & short-term investments$15.92B$16.11B$17.85B$26.15B$19.27B$24.52B$29.42B$33.41B$46.55B$70.49B
Net debt$13.62B$11.98B$13.12B−$17.75B−$8.71B−$12.99B−$14.84B−$8.75B−$20.98B−$36.77B
Debt / equity0.590.600.680.190.270.280.380.730.590.51
Debt / assets0.230.230.250.080.110.120.150.250.240.26
Net debt / EBITDA0.680.780.83−1.02−0.52−0.84−0.91−0.50−1.30−2.39
Current ratio0.931.000.911.381.431.491.721.512.293.03
Quick ratio0.790.910.831.271.331.431.671.462.222.98
Interest coverage10.57.412.135.238.829.623.316.613.113.9
Working capital−$2.86B−$78.0M−$3.72B$12.04B$11.08B$12.86B$18.24B$16.04B$34.80B$56.12B
Invested capital$63.90B$58.83B$58.58B$26.60B$31.07B$28.28B$23.08B$24.82B$22.23B$29.36B
Tangible asset value−$16.75B−$21.47B−$24.42B$4.00B−$1.10B−$512.0M$2.54B−$2.16B$8.95B$33.83B
Net current asset value−$40.69B−$40.46B−$42.09B−$14.15B−$17.51B−$17.11B−$13.36B−$16.47B−$3.74B$20.02B
Graham number$30.73$25.91$25.29$27.33$24.53$23.41$22.99$21.04$2.12$23.68
Graham net-net per share−$13.15−$12.61−$12.78−$5.51−$6.15−$5.50−$4.46−$4.98−$2.10$2.99
Capital allocation
Dividends paid$6.55B$6.44B$6.38B$6.30B$6.22B$6.16B$6.02B$5.98B$5.97B$5.51B
Share buybacks (net)$6.11B$7.22B$6.78B$4.89B$8.38B$3.51B$3.39B$21.58B$18.25B$4.30B
Dividend payout ratio49.4%63.2%61.9%50.0%52.7%58.2%53.6%51.4%—57.4%
Dividends + buybacks / free cash flow99.2%102.8%128.9%58.8%114.6%65.5%64.2%184.7%188.7%76.0%
Capex / revenue2.2%1.6%1.2%1.5%0.9%1.4%1.6%1.8%1.7%2.0%
Capex / operating cash flow9.9%6.4%6.2%4.3%3.6%4.5%5.0%5.7%6.1%6.9%
Capex / depreciation0.560.320.270.490.240.370.430.480.380.42
Stock-based compensation / revenue6.0%6.4%5.7%4.1%3.7%3.5%3.2%3.0%3.2%3.2%
R&D / revenue15.1%16.4%14.8%13.2%13.1%13.1%12.9%12.7%12.8%12.6%
SG&A / revenue22.6%24.6%24.5%21.7%21.7%22.9%22.5%22.0%23.1%23.3%
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding59.463.765.263.273.275.778.174.275.976.5
Days of inventory on hand72.060.167.553.439.028.927.630.633.729.1
Days payables outstanding47.944.444.439.543.946.644.337.632.125.1
Cash conversion cycle (days)83.579.488.377.168.358.061.467.277.580.5
Receivables turnover6.145.735.605.784.994.824.674.924.814.77
Payables turnover7.628.228.229.258.327.838.249.7111.3914.57
Inventory turnover5.076.085.416.849.3612.6213.2211.9210.8212.55
Asset turnover0.500.460.480.580.540.520.510.500.410.38
Average receivables$10.31B$9.89B$9.61B$9.87B$10.34B$10.33B$10.55B$10.54B$10.25B$10.06B
Average payables$2.95B$2.42B$2.31B$2.30B$2.32B$2.29B$2.14B$1.98B$1.64B$1.22B
Average inventory$4.43B$3.27B$3.51B$3.11B$2.06B$1.42B$1.33B$1.61B$1.73B$1.42B
Intangibles / total assets51.7%55.9%56.2%39.6%43.5%42.9%37.3%36.5%31.5%24.9%

Computed from CSCO's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed September 2, 2026) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

CSCO valuation and financial ratios

At the end of fiscal 2026 (July 31, 2026), Cisco traded at 34.9 times earnings, against a 10-year median of 19.1. Based on the latest twelve months, the trailing P/E is 32.2 and the forward P/E is 19.8. Cisco earned a return on equity of 27.3% and a return on invested capital of 20.8% in fiscal 2026. It ended the year with $29.5 billion of debt and $15.9 billion in cash and short-term investments, net debt of $13.6 billion. It returned $12.7 billion to shareholders: $6.6 billion in dividends and $6.1 billion in share buybacks, 99% of free cash flow. The share count fell 21.0% from 5.05B to 3.99B over 9 years.

See the CSCO income statement, the CSCO chart for price history, or the CSCO stock overview for the latest quote and news.

CSCO key metrics FAQ

What is Cisco's P/E ratio?

Cisco's trailing P/E ratio is 32.2 based on the last twelve months of earnings (as of October 18, 2026), and its forward P/E is 19.8. At the end of fiscal 2026 it was 34.9, compared with a 10-year median of 19.1.

What is Cisco's EV/EBITDA?

Cisco's enterprise value was 23.8 times EBITDA at the end of fiscal 2026 (enterprise value $476.1 billion, EBITDA $20.0 billion); the current EV/EBITDA is 21.6.

What is Cisco's return on equity?

Cisco's return on equity (ROE) was 27.3% in fiscal 2026: net income of $13.3 billion on average shareholders' equity of $48.6 billion.

What is Cisco's ROIC?

Cisco's return on invested capital was 20.8% in fiscal 2026, using after-tax operating income divided by average debt plus equity minus cash.

How much debt does Cisco have?

Cisco had total debt of $29.5 billion at the end of fiscal 2026, a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.59 and $13.6 billion of net debt (0.68 times EBITDA).

What is Cisco's dividend yield?

Cisco's forward dividend yield is 1.56%. Cisco paid $6.6 billion in dividends in fiscal 2026 ($1.64 per share), a payout ratio of 49.4%.

Does Cisco buy back its shares?

Yes. Cisco spent $6.1 billion on net share repurchases in fiscal 2026 Shares outstanding changed −0.3% over the year, to 3.99B..

What is Cisco's free cash flow yield?

Cisco generated $12.8 billion of free cash flow in fiscal 2026, a free cash flow yield of 2.8% on its market value at year-end ($462.5 billion).

What is Cisco's current ratio?

Cisco's current ratio was 0.93 at the end of fiscal 2026: current assets were 0.93 times current liabilities.

Communication Equipment key metrics