Ribbon Communications Inc (RBBN) Key Metrics

NASDAQ: RBBNValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 10 years.

RBBN valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 18, 2026
Market cap
$236.0M
Enterprise value
$682.5M
P/E (TTM)
16.5
Forward P/E
6.9
PEG ratio
0.57
Price / sales
0.3
10-yr median 0.9
Price / book
0.8
10-yr median 1.1
EV / EBITDA
24.3
10-yr median 13.8
Dividend yield
—
Beta
1.37

RBBN key metrics, 2016–2025

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars

RBBN valuation Price multiples at each fiscal year-end price.

P/E ratio
13.1
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2020: 10.72025: 13.1
20162025
Price / sales−29.4%
0.6
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 1.2 (−13.2%)2017: 1.4 (+11.9%)2018: 0.9 (−37.1%)2019: 0.6 (−30.3%)2020: 1.1 (+86.2%)2021: 1.1 (−6.0%)2022: 0.5 (−49.5%)2023: 0.6 (+12.2%)2024: 0.9 (+45.2%)2025: 0.6 (−29.4%)
20162025
Price / book−35.5%
1.2
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 1.4 (−10.4%)2017: 0.7 (−48.0%)2018: 0.8 (+14.8%)2019: 0.7 (−17.0%)2020: 1.4 (+96.3%)2021: 1.7 (+22.6%)2022: 0.8 (−50.2%)2023: 1.1 (+29.5%)2024: 1.8 (+63.9%)2025: 1.2 (−35.5%)
20162025
EV / EBITDA+23.9%
13.8
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 53.02020: 6.72023: 17.42024: 11.2 (−36.0%)2025: 13.8 (+23.9%)
20162025
Price / free cash flow−24.9%
19.9
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 21.4 (−27.0%)2017: 111.4 (+421.6%)2019: 7.62020: 12.7 (+67.2%)2021: 435.5 (+3,335.1%)2023: 65.02024: 26.5 (−59.3%)2025: 19.9 (−24.9%)
20162025
Free cash flow yield+1.3 pts
5.0%
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 4.7% (+1.3 pts)2017: 0.9% (−3.8 pts)2018: −3.5% (−4.4 pts)2019: 13.2% (+16.7 pts)2020: 7.9% (−5.3 pts)2021: 0.2% (−7.7 pts)2022: −9.1% (−9.4 pts)2023: 1.5% (+10.7 pts)2024: 3.8% (+2.2 pts)2025: 5.0% (+1.3 pts)
20162025

RBBN valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday10-year median

RBBN returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

RBBN debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

RBBN cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

RBBN price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

RBBN key metrics

2016–2025
Ribbon Communications Inc key metrics by fiscal year
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Valuation
Market capitalization$517.9M$724.0M$494.2M$437.1M$892.8M$948.9M$340.2M$500.9M$454.7M$311.1M
Enterprise value$826.6M$1.02B$754.6M$757.9M$1.23B$1.29B$396.9M$529.0M$422.9M$220.2M
P/E ratio13.1————10.7————
Price / sales0.60.90.60.51.11.10.60.91.41.2
Price / book1.21.81.10.81.71.40.70.80.71.4
Price / free cash flow19.926.565.0—435.512.77.6—111.421.4
Price / operating cash flow10.114.428.9—46.59.36.1—56.316.2
EV / sales1.01.20.90.91.51.50.70.91.30.9
EV / EBITDA13.811.217.4——6.7———53.0
EV / free cash flow31.737.399.2—600.917.38.8—103.615.1
Earnings yield7.7%−7.5%−13.4%−22.4%−19.8%9.3%−38.2%−15.3%−7.8%−4.5%
Free cash flow yield5.0%3.8%1.5%−9.1%0.2%7.9%13.2%−3.5%0.9%4.7%
Dividend yield—0.4%0.8%0.6%1.6%0.2%0.3%—87.5%—
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)1.7%8.2%1.7%1.3%3.2%0.3%1.6%0.0%89.2%3.1%
Share price at fiscal year-end$2.88$4.16$2.90$2.79$6.05$6.56$3.10$4.82$7.73$6.30
Per share
Revenue per share$4.70$4.79$4.85$5.23$5.73$5.83$5.13$5.56$5.61$5.11
Earnings per share$0.22−$0.31−$0.39−$0.63−$1.20$0.61−$1.19−$0.74−$0.60−$0.28
Operating cash flow per share$0.29$0.29$0.10−$0.17$0.13$0.70$0.51−$0.09$0.14$0.39
Free cash flow per share$0.14$0.16$0.04−$0.25$0.01$0.52$0.41−$0.17$0.07$0.29
Cash per share$0.54$0.50$0.16$0.43$0.70$0.89$0.41$0.49$1.26$1.90
Book value per share$2.50$2.32$2.66$3.31$3.57$4.75$4.40$5.68$10.46$4.44
Tangible book value per share$0.03−$0.48−$0.51−$0.49−$0.84−$1.02$0.41−$0.43$0.60$2.83
Dividends per share—$0.02$0.02$0.02$0.10$0.01$0.01—$6.76—
Capex per share$0.14$0.13$0.06$0.09$0.12$0.18$0.10$0.08$0.07$0.09
Debt per share$2.25$2.20$1.68$2.48$3.00$3.28$0.92$0.76$0.72$0.06
Shares outstanding179.8M174.0M170.4M156.7M147.6M144.7M109.7M103.9M58.8M49.4M
Change in shares outstanding+3.3%+2.1%+8.8%+6.2%+2.0%+31.8%+5.6%+76.7%+19.1%−0.4%
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)9.3%−12.7%−13.6%−18.8%−29.2%15.1%−24.2%−12.7%−8.4%−6.3%
Return on invested capital (ROIC)2.2%1.9%−0.4%−4.5%−9.8%0.2%−25.8%−8.6%−12.3%−7.8%
Return on assets (ROA)3.3%−4.7%−5.5%−7.5%−12.2%7.5%−14.7%−8.2%−5.8%−4.5%
Return on tangible assets5.2%−8.0%−10.9%−14.9%−25.5%12.4%−34.5%−23.8%−10.7%−6.1%
Free cash flow margin3.1%3.3%0.9%−4.9%0.2%8.9%8.0%−3.0%1.2%5.8%
Income quality (OCF / net income)1.30————1.15————
Financial health
Total debt$405.1M$383.7M$287.0M$387.9M$442.9M$474.2M$101.4M$79.1M$42.5M$2.8M
Cash & short-term investments$96.4M$87.8M$26.6M$67.1M$103.9M$128.4M$44.6M$51.0M$74.3M$93.8M
Net debt$308.7M$295.9M$260.4M$320.8M$339.0M$345.8M$56.8M$28.1M−$31.8M−$91.0M
Debt / equity0.900.950.630.750.840.690.210.130.070.01
Debt / assets0.330.330.250.310.330.310.120.080.050.01
Net debt / EBITDA5.163.246.02——1.80———−21.92
Current ratio1.441.411.231.451.401.371.350.961.162.31
Quick ratio1.191.171.001.221.241.231.280.881.072.07
Interest coverage0.50.5-0.1-2.9-5.20.1-42.1-14.5-78.9-136.1
Working capital$139.0M$134.8M$77.6M$147.5M$136.5M$120.0M$72.6M−$11.2M$39.4M$100.8M
Invested capital$757.7M$700.5M$713.2M$839.3M$866.1M$1.03B$540.0M$618.4M$583.6M$128.2M
Tangible asset value$4.8M−$83.8M−$86.2M−$77.2M−$124.5M−$147.4M$45.0M−$44.7M$35.3M$139.5M
Net current asset value−$308.8M−$294.3M−$272.7M−$259.2M−$339.6M−$412.8M−$52.4M−$88.4M−$13.2M$89.0M
Graham number$3.52————$8.09————
Graham net-net per share−$2.52−$2.53−$2.49−$2.76−$3.24−$3.67−$1.23−$1.58−$1.47$1.10
Capital allocation
Dividends paid—$2.7M$3.9M$2.8M$14.4M$1.6M$863,000—$397.9M—
Share buybacks (net)$9.0M$56.9M$4.5M$2.8M$14.5M$1.7M$4.5M$0$7.5M$9.5M
Dividend payout ratio—————1.8%————
Dividends + buybacks / free cash flow34.4%217.7%110.6%——4.4%12.0%——65.4%
Capex / revenue3.0%2.7%1.1%1.7%2.0%3.2%1.9%1.4%1.2%1.8%
Capex / operating cash flow49.3%45.5%55.5%—89.3%26.3%19.4%—49.5%24.1%
Capex / depreciation0.420.360.130.180.200.340.180.130.160.30
Stock-based compensation / revenue2.3%1.9%2.6%2.3%2.3%1.6%2.2%1.9%7.8%7.8%
R&D / revenue21.2%21.6%23.1%24.8%23.1%23.1%25.1%25.2%30.8%28.8%
SG&A / revenue23.4%24.8%23.3%24.3%24.1%24.0%28.4%33.6%39.7%41.4%
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding105.1114.5118.3122.5112.593.1123.3111.5121.176.1
Days of inventory on hand64.472.562.556.445.528.127.729.756.288.9
Days payables outstanding68.380.073.984.173.244.056.961.774.426.8
Cash conversion cycle (days)101.2107.0106.994.884.877.294.279.5103.0138.3
Receivables turnover3.473.193.092.983.253.922.963.273.014.79
Payables turnover5.344.564.944.344.998.296.415.914.9013.63
Inventory turnover5.675.035.846.478.0212.9813.1612.286.494.11
Asset turnover0.710.720.690.630.580.710.640.620.540.81
Average receivables$243.3M$261.6M$267.8M$275.1M$260.3M$215.2M$190.3M$176.5M$109.5M$52.7M
Average payables$83.8M$86.5M$90.5M$96.5M$80.3M$47.4M$38.4M$45.6M$26.2M$6.2M
Average inventory$79.0M$78.3M$76.5M$64.7M$49.9M$30.3M$18.7M$22.0M$19.8M$20.7M
Intangibles / total assets36.6%42.0%47.1%47.4%48.3%53.9%53.8%66.3%63.7%25.8%

Computed from RBBN's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed February 26, 2026) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

RBBN valuation and financial ratios

At the end of fiscal 2025 (December 31, 2025), Ribbon Communications traded at 13.1 times earnings. Based on the latest twelve months, the trailing P/E is 16.5 and the forward P/E is 6.9. Ribbon Communications earned a return on equity of 9.3% and a return on invested capital of 2.2% in fiscal 2025. It ended the year with $405.1 million of debt and $96.4 million in cash and short-term investments, net debt of $308.7 million. It returned $9.0 million to shareholders: $0 in dividends and $9.0 million in share buybacks, 34% of free cash flow. The share count rose 264.1% from 49.4M to 179.8M over 9 years.

See the RBBN income statement, the RBBN chart for price history, or the RBBN stock overview for the latest quote and news.

RBBN key metrics FAQ

What is Ribbon Communications's P/E ratio?

Ribbon Communications's trailing P/E ratio is 16.5 based on the last twelve months of earnings (as of October 18, 2026), and its forward P/E is 6.9. At the end of fiscal 2025 it was 13.1.

What is Ribbon Communications's EV/EBITDA?

Ribbon Communications's enterprise value was 13.8 times EBITDA at the end of fiscal 2025 (enterprise value $826.6 million, EBITDA $59.8 million); the current EV/EBITDA is 24.3.

What is Ribbon Communications's return on equity?

Ribbon Communications's return on equity (ROE) was 9.3% in fiscal 2025: net income of $39.6 million on average shareholders' equity of $426.8 million.

What is Ribbon Communications's ROIC?

Ribbon Communications's return on invested capital was 2.2% in fiscal 2025, using after-tax operating income divided by average debt plus equity minus cash.

How much debt does Ribbon Communications have?

Ribbon Communications had total debt of $405.1 million at the end of fiscal 2025, a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.90 and $308.7 million of net debt (5.16 times EBITDA).

Does Ribbon Communications buy back its shares?

Yes. Ribbon Communications spent $9.0 million on net share repurchases in fiscal 2025 Shares outstanding changed +3.3% over the year, to 179.8M..

What is Ribbon Communications's free cash flow yield?

Ribbon Communications generated $26.1 million of free cash flow in fiscal 2025, a free cash flow yield of 5.0% on its market value at year-end ($517.9 million).

What is Ribbon Communications's current ratio?

Ribbon Communications's current ratio was 1.44 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 1.44 times current liabilities.

Software - Application key metrics