Lipocine Inc. (LPCN) Key Metrics

NASDAQ: LPCNValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 10 years.

LPCN valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 18, 2026
Market cap
$12.9M
Enterprise value
−$5.7M
P/E (TTM)
—
Forward P/E
5.6
PEG ratio
—
Price / sales
8.2
10-yr median 14.3
Price / book
0.8
10-yr median 1.6
EV / EBITDA
153.4
Dividend yield
—
Beta
0.40

LPCN key metrics, 2016–2025

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars

LPCN valuation Price multiples at each fiscal year-end price.

Price / sales+881.3%
23.2
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2021: 5.42022: 71.1 (+1,222.1%)2024: 2.42025: 23.2 (+881.3%)
20162025
Price / book+151.2%
3.2
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2020: 4.92021: 1.9 (−61.4%)2022: 1.0 (−47.6%)2023: 0.7 (−27.7%)2024: 1.3 (+74.6%)2025: 3.2 (+151.2%)
20162025
Free cash flow yield−16.3 pts
−21.3%
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2020: −20.2%2021: −5.1% (+15.1 pts)2022: −34.0% (−28.9 pts)2023: −80.8% (−46.8 pts)2024: −5.0% (+75.8 pts)2025: −21.3% (−16.3 pts)
20162025

LPCN valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday10-year median

LPCN returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

LPCN debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

LPCN cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

LPCN price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

LPCN key metrics

2016–2025
Lipocine Inc. key metrics by fiscal year
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Valuation
Market capitalization$45.8M$26.5M$14.7M$35.6M$86.8M$75.7M————
Enterprise value$31.4M$5.3M−$7.3M$3.0M$44.5M$61.7M————
Price / sales23.22.4—71.15.4—————
Price / book3.21.30.71.01.94.9————
EV / sales15.90.5—6.12.8—————
EV / EBITDA—105.1————————
Earnings yield−21.0%0.0%−111.2%−30.3%−0.7%−27.7%————
Free cash flow yield−21.3%−5.0%−80.8%−34.0%−5.1%−20.2%————
Dividend yield———0.6%——————
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)———0.7%0.0%0.0%————
Share price at fiscal year-end$8.03$4.88$2.79$6.77$16.85$23.12$6.54$22.10$58.48$62.56
Per share
Revenue per share$0.35$2.07$0.00$0.10$3.13$0.00————
Earnings per share−$1.69$0.00−$3.10−$2.05−$0.12−$6.40————
Operating cash flow per share−$1.71−$0.23−$2.25−$2.28−$0.86−$4.67————
Free cash flow per share−$1.71−$0.24−$2.25−$2.30−$0.86−$4.67————
Cash per share$2.62$3.99$4.18$6.19$8.66$6.00————
Book value per share$2.54$3.87$3.87$6.78$8.84$4.68————
Tangible book value per share$2.54$3.87$3.87$6.78$8.84$4.68————
Dividends per share———$0.04——————
Capex per share$0.00$0.02$0.00$0.03$0.00$0.00————
Debt per share$0.08$0.08$0.00—$0.45$1.71————
Shares outstanding5.7M5.4M5.3M5.3M5.2M3.3M————
Change in shares outstanding+5.3%+2.9%+0.3%+2.0%+57.3%—————
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)−54.3%0.0%−58.4%−26.5%−2.1%−193.9%−165.5%−82.1%−93.3%−55.8%
Return on invested capital (ROIC)———−300.7%109.8%——−915.4%——
Return on assets (ROA)−48.7%0.0%−54.0%−23.9%−1.6%−93.2%−64.2%−50.5%−79.7%−52.2%
Return on tangible assets−56.6%0.0%−71.1%−28.7%−1.2%−82.7%−66.2%−55.9%−82.9%−69.4%
Free cash flow margin−493.8%−11.7%——−27.4%—————
Income quality (OCF / net income)—−146.22————————
Financial health
Total debt$449,591$438,625$17,166—$2.3M$5.6M$7.1M$10.3M$0$0
Cash & short-term investments$14.9M$21.6M$22.0M$32.5M$44.6M$19.7M$14.1M$15.3M$21.5M$26.8M
Net debt−$14.5M−$21.2M−$22.0M−$32.5M−$42.3M−$14.1M−$6.9M−$5.0M−$21.5M−$26.8M
Debt / equity0.030.020.00—0.050.361.141.090.000.00
Debt / assets0.030.020.00—0.040.220.360.490.000.00
Net debt / EBITDA—−422.72————————
Current ratio6.6814.758.6920.348.263.853.954.633.9720.52
Quick ratio6.6814.758.6920.3415.723.092.954.633.9720.52
Interest coverage———-447.215.5-46.5-37.6———
Working capital$14.3M$20.8M$20.2M$32.5M$40.8M$18.7M$14.7M$16.3M$18.9M$25.9M
Invested capital−$3,380−$197,121−$1.6M$3.1M$3.3M$1.3M−$633,025$4.4M−$2.5M−$823,485
Tangible asset value$14.5M$21.0M$20.4M$35.6M$45.6M$15.3M$6.3M$9.4M$19.0M$26.0M
Net current asset value$14.3M$20.8M$20.2M$32.2M$39.5M$15.3M$6.3M$9.4M$18.9M$25.9M
Graham number—$0.37————————
Graham net-net per share$2.17$3.73$3.69$5.92$3.29$3.71————
Capital allocation
Dividends paid———$211,423————$0$0
Share buybacks (net)———$21,700$0$0$0$0$0$0
Capex / revenue0.0%0.8%—26.8%0.0%18,977,500.0%4.6%1.8%——
Capex / depreciation0.002.190.4614.1619.982.140.490.410.001.87
Stock-based compensation / revenue12.3%3.6%—127.2%3.7%3,432,955,000.0%627.8%340.6%——
R&D / revenue434.3%65.7%—1,711.4%47.5%24,371,172,500.0%4,526.5%1,510.3%——
SG&A / revenue190.4%44.7%—812.5%33.0%20,619,487,500.0%3,392.4%1,235.7%——
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding12.42.8—331.12.877,165,562.560.91,441.8——
Days of inventory on hand———-893.9-878.9187.2244.4———
Days payables outstanding26.47,404.035.840.368.752.045.335.814.017.0
Cash conversion cycle (days)-14.0-7,401.2—-603.2-944.877,165,697.7260.01,405.9——
Receivables turnover29.36129.680.001.10130.360.006.000.250.000.00
Payables turnover13.810.0510.199.065.317.018.0610.1926.0821.45
Inventory turnover—————1.951.49———
Asset turnover0.100.490.000.010.410.000.010.020.000.00
Average receivables$67,318$86,350$356,054$453,554$123,822$8,456$27,518$1.7M$1.7M$91,740
Average payables$621,759$833,836$998,182$944,865$1.4M$1.4M$926,760$634,675$421,992$376,491
Average inventory———−$21.0M−$18.5M$5.0M$5.0M—$0$0
Intangibles / total assets0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%

Computed from LPCN's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed March 10, 2026) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

LPCN valuation and financial ratios

Lipocine earned a return on equity of −54.3% in fiscal 2025. It ended the year with $0.4 million of debt and $14.9 million in cash and short-term investments, a net cash position of $14.5 million.

See the LPCN income statement, the LPCN chart for price history, or the LPCN stock overview for the latest quote and news.

LPCN key metrics FAQ

What is Lipocine's return on equity?

Lipocine's return on equity (ROE) was −54.3% in fiscal 2025: net income of -$9.6 million on average shareholders' equity of $17.7 million.

How much debt does Lipocine have?

Lipocine had total debt of $0.4 million at the end of fiscal 2025, a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.03 and more cash than debt.

What is Lipocine's free cash flow yield?

Lipocine generated -$9.8 million of free cash flow in fiscal 2025, a free cash flow yield of −21.3% on its market value at year-end ($45.8 million).

What is Lipocine's current ratio?

Lipocine's current ratio was 6.68 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 6.68 times current liabilities.

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