Iridium Communications Inc (IRDM) Key Metrics

NASDAQ: IRDMValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 10 years.

IRDM valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 18, 2026
Market cap
$4.64B
Enterprise value
$6.70B
P/E (TTM)
49.7
10-yr median 23.6
Forward P/E
24.5
PEG ratio
1.89
Price / sales
5.2
10-yr median 4.8
Price / book
10.8
10-yr median 3.9
EV / EBITDA
15.9
10-yr median 16.2
Dividend yield
1.37%
$0.60 a year
Beta
0.85

IRDM key metrics, 2016–2025

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars

IRDM valuation Price multiples at each fiscal year-end price.

P/E ratio−46.8%
16.4
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 8.3 (−92.6%)2017: 5.0 (−40.2%)2022: 766.92023: 339.7 (−55.7%)2024: 30.8 (−90.9%)2025: 16.4 (−46.8%)
20162025
Price / sales−48.6%
2.2
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 2.1 (+9.1%)2017: 2.6 (+21.8%)2018: 4.0 (+53.0%)2019: 5.5 (+39.0%)2020: 9.0 (+63.5%)2021: 9.0 (−0.3%)2022: 9.3 (+3.4%)2023: 6.6 (−28.6%)2024: 4.2 (−36.8%)2025: 2.2 (−48.6%)
20162025
Price / book−32.8%
4.1
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 0.7 (+5.2%)2017: 0.7 (+6.0%)2018: 1.3 (+78.1%)2019: 2.1 (+63.5%)2020: 3.7 (+75.0%)2021: 4.3 (+15.7%)2022: 5.9 (+38.5%)2023: 5.9 (−0.5%)2024: 6.0 (+2.3%)2025: 4.1 (−32.8%)
20162025
EV / EBITDA−35.7%
8.0
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 9.5 (−37.2%)2017: 10.6 (+12.0%)2018: 14.8 (+40.0%)2019: 21.2 (+43.1%)2020: 21.2 (0.0%)2021: 19.4 (−8.5%)2022: 20.8 (+6.9%)2023: 17.5 (−15.7%)2024: 12.5 (−28.8%)2025: 8.0 (−35.7%)
20162025
Price / free cash flow−45.0%
6.3
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2019: 38.42020: 24.9 (−35.2%)2021: 21.1 (−15.0%)2022: 24.5 (+15.7%)2023: 21.7 (−11.3%)2024: 11.4 (−47.6%)2025: 6.3 (−45.0%)
20162025
Free cash flow yield+7.2 pts
16.0%
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: −19.6% (+15.1 pts)2017: −12.1% (+7.5 pts)2018: −6.2% (+6.0 pts)2019: 2.6% (+8.8 pts)2020: 4.0% (+1.4 pts)2021: 4.7% (+0.7 pts)2022: 4.1% (−0.6 pts)2023: 4.6% (+0.5 pts)2024: 8.8% (+4.2 pts)2025: 16.0% (+7.2 pts)
20162025

IRDM valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday10-year median

IRDM returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

IRDM debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

IRDM cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

IRDM price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

IRDM key metrics

2016–2025
Iridium Communications Inc key metrics by fiscal year
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Valuation
Market capitalization$1.87B$3.48B$5.24B$6.69B$5.51B$5.25B$3.08B$2.07B$1.16B$920.4M
Enterprise value$3.54B$5.19B$6.67B$8.03B$6.81B$6.65B$4.67B$3.75B$2.56B$2.17B
P/E ratio16.430.8339.7766.9————5.08.3
Price / sales2.24.26.69.39.09.05.54.02.62.1
Price / book4.16.05.95.94.33.72.11.30.70.7
Price / free cash flow6.311.421.724.521.124.938.4———
Price / operating cash flow4.79.216.619.418.221.015.67.84.54.1
EV / sales4.16.28.411.111.111.48.37.25.75.0
EV / EBITDA8.012.517.520.819.421.221.214.810.69.5
EV / free cash flow11.817.027.629.426.131.558.1———
Earnings yield6.1%3.2%0.3%0.1%−0.2%−1.1%−5.3%−0.6%20.2%12.1%
Free cash flow yield16.0%8.8%4.6%4.1%4.7%4.0%2.6%−6.2%−12.1%−19.6%
Dividend yield3.4%1.9%1.2%0.0%0.1%0.2%0.3%0.7%0.3%1.7%
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)13.3%13.6%6.0%3.8%3.1%0.2%0.3%0.8%0.5%1.7%
Share price at fiscal year-end$17.38$29.02$41.16$51.40$41.29$39.33$24.64$18.45$11.80$9.60
Per share
Revenue per share$8.08$6.93$6.22$5.54$4.60$4.37$4.48$4.66$4.56$4.52
Earnings per share$1.06$0.94$0.12$0.07−$0.07−$0.42−$1.29−$0.12$2.38$1.16
Operating cash flow per share$3.71$3.14$2.48$2.65$2.27$1.87$1.58$2.35$2.64$2.35
Free cash flow per share$2.78$2.55$1.90$2.10$1.95$1.58$0.64−$1.14−$1.43−$1.88
Cash per share$0.89$0.78$0.56$1.30$2.40$1.83$1.79$2.44$3.03$4.28
Book value per share$4.29$4.81$6.98$8.67$9.65$10.63$11.66$14.27$16.26$14.02
Tangible book value per share$2.57$3.24$6.66$8.35$9.32$10.29$11.28$13.84$15.75$13.54
Dividends per share$0.58$0.54$0.51$0.00$0.06$0.06$0.07$0.14$0.04$0.16
Capex per share$0.93$0.58$0.58$0.55$0.32$0.29$0.94$3.49$4.07$4.23
Debt per share$16.33$15.08$11.80$11.58$12.14$12.29$14.43$17.43$17.35$17.28
Shares outstanding107.8M119.8M127.2M130.1M133.5M133.5M125.2M112.2M98.2M95.9M
Change in shares outstanding−10.0%−5.8%−2.2%−2.5%+0.0%+6.7%+11.6%+14.3%+2.4%+0.8%
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)22.0%15.4%1.5%0.7%−0.7%−3.9%−10.6%−0.8%15.9%8.6%
Return on invested capital (ROIC)8.6%8.0%3.9%2.9%1.4%1.0%0.3%1.0%3.6%4.4%
Return on assets (ROA)4.4%4.2%0.5%0.3%−0.3%−1.6%−4.2%−0.3%6.4%3.3%
Return on tangible assets4.9%4.5%0.6%0.3%−0.3%−1.7%−4.5%−0.3%6.3%3.2%
Free cash flow margin34.4%36.8%30.5%37.9%42.4%36.2%14.3%−24.4%−31.4%−41.6%
Income quality (OCF / net income)3.503.3320.4339.52————1.112.03
Financial health
Total debt$1.76B$1.81B$1.50B$1.51B$1.62B$1.64B$1.81B$1.96B$1.70B$1.66B
Cash & short-term investments$96.5M$93.5M$71.9M$168.8M$320.9M$244.7M$223.6M$273.4M$297.6M$410.5M
Net debt$1.66B$1.71B$1.43B$1.34B$1.30B$1.40B$1.58B$1.68B$1.41B$1.25B
Debt / equity3.813.131.691.341.261.161.241.221.071.23
Debt / assets0.700.680.560.510.510.490.500.490.450.47
Net debt / EBITDA3.784.123.763.473.714.467.216.665.815.45
Current ratio2.481.732.062.163.903.043.011.491.926.21
Quick ratio1.821.251.371.883.632.752.661.381.835.99
Interest coverage2.42.01.21.10.60.40.10.8—131.0
Working capital$164.8M$123.5M$139.5M$164.6M$315.6M$230.9M$229.2M$127.7M$196.8M$433.6M
Invested capital$2.13B$2.29B$2.32B$2.47B$2.59B$2.82B$3.04B$3.28B$3.00B$2.59B
Tangible asset value$276.7M$387.6M$847.0M$1.09B$1.24B$1.37B$1.41B$1.55B$1.55B$1.30B
Net current asset value−$1.79B−$1.80B−$1.50B−$1.52B−$1.47B−$1.60B−$1.82B−$2.02B−$1.77B−$1.64B
Graham number$10.12$10.10$4.36$3.62————$29.51$19.11
Graham net-net per share−$17.29−$15.75−$12.48−$12.10−$11.31−$12.25−$14.93−$18.47−$18.60−$17.66
Capital allocation
Dividends paid$62.9M$64.7M$64.8M$0$7.4M$8.2M$8.4M$15.4M$3.9M$15.4M
Share buybacks (net)$186.5M$407.7M$247.0M$257.1M$163.4M$4.5M$0$2.0M$1.9M$627,000
Dividend payout ratio55.0%57.4%420.2%0.0%————1.7%13.9%
Dividends + buybacks / free cash flow83.2%154.4%129.1%94.0%65.5%6.0%10.4%———
Capex / revenue11.5%8.4%9.3%9.9%6.9%6.6%21.0%74.8%89.3%93.6%
Capex / operating cash flow25.1%18.6%23.3%20.7%13.9%15.5%59.5%148.4%154.1%180.1%
Capex / depreciation0.480.340.260.230.140.130.401.793.278.21
Stock-based compensation / revenue5.9%7.6%7.3%6.1%4.4%2.9%2.7%2.8%3.6%3.2%
R&D / revenue2.3%3.4%2.6%2.2%1.9%2.1%2.6%4.3%3.4%3.7%
SG&A / revenue18.1%20.2%18.2%17.1%16.4%15.4%16.6%18.7%18.8%19.0%
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding40.341.940.236.937.040.645.648.651.145.9
Days of inventory on hand143.272.647.124.924.629.627.824.128.353.1
Days payables outstanding34.520.418.013.612.28.68.128.340.149.1
Cash conversion cycle (days)149.094.069.248.249.461.665.344.439.349.9
Receivables turnover9.058.729.099.909.878.998.017.517.157.95
Payables turnover10.5717.9320.2926.8729.8142.2645.2312.909.117.44
Inventory turnover2.555.037.7614.6714.8212.3113.1315.1712.916.88
Asset turnover0.340.310.280.240.190.170.150.130.120.13
Average receivables$96.3M$95.3M$87.0M$72.8M$62.3M$64.9M$70.0M$69.6M$62.7M$54.5M
Average payables$18.7M$24.2M$25.0M$18.8M$15.3M$10.6M$9.8M$28.0M$27.1M$21.3M
Average inventory$77.5M$86.2M$65.5M$34.4M$30.8M$36.2M$33.7M$23.8M$19.1M$23.1M
Intangibles / total assets7.3%7.1%1.5%1.4%1.4%1.4%1.3%1.2%1.3%1.3%

Computed from IRDM's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed February 12, 2026) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

IRDM valuation and financial ratios

At the end of fiscal 2025 (December 31, 2025), Iridium Communications traded at 16.4 times earnings, against a 10-year median of 23.6. Based on the latest twelve months, the trailing P/E is 49.7 and the forward P/E is 24.5. Iridium Communications earned a return on equity of 22.0% and a return on invested capital of 8.6% in fiscal 2025. It ended the year with $1.8 billion of debt and $96.5 million in cash and short-term investments, net debt of $1.7 billion. It returned $249.3 million to shareholders: $62.9 million in dividends and $186.5 million in share buybacks, 83% of free cash flow. The share count rose 12.5% from 95.9M to 107.8M over 9 years.

See the IRDM income statement, the IRDM chart for price history, or the IRDM stock overview for the latest quote and news.

IRDM key metrics FAQ

What is Iridium Communications's P/E ratio?

Iridium Communications's trailing P/E ratio is 49.7 based on the last twelve months of earnings (as of October 18, 2026), and its forward P/E is 24.5. At the end of fiscal 2025 it was 16.4, compared with a 10-year median of 23.6.

What is Iridium Communications's EV/EBITDA?

Iridium Communications's enterprise value was 8.0 times EBITDA at the end of fiscal 2025 (enterprise value $3.5 billion, EBITDA $440.4 million); the current EV/EBITDA is 15.9.

What is Iridium Communications's return on equity?

Iridium Communications's return on equity (ROE) was 22.0% in fiscal 2025: net income of $114.4 million on average shareholders' equity of $519.6 million.

What is Iridium Communications's ROIC?

Iridium Communications's return on invested capital was 8.6% in fiscal 2025, using after-tax operating income divided by average debt plus equity minus cash.

How much debt does Iridium Communications have?

Iridium Communications had total debt of $1.8 billion at the end of fiscal 2025, a debt-to-equity ratio of 3.81 and $1.7 billion of net debt (3.78 times EBITDA).

What is Iridium Communications's dividend yield?

Iridium Communications's forward dividend yield is 1.37%. Iridium Communications paid $62.9 million in dividends in fiscal 2025 ($0.58 per share), a payout ratio of 55.0%.

Does Iridium Communications buy back its shares?

Yes. Iridium Communications spent $186.5 million on net share repurchases in fiscal 2025 Shares outstanding changed −10.0% over the year, to 107.8M..

What is Iridium Communications's free cash flow yield?

Iridium Communications generated $299.8 million of free cash flow in fiscal 2025, a free cash flow yield of 16.0% on its market value at year-end ($1.9 billion).

What is Iridium Communications's current ratio?

Iridium Communications's current ratio was 2.48 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 2.48 times current liabilities.

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