Citizens & Northern Corporation (CZNC) Key Metrics

NASDAQ: CZNCValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 10 years.

CZNC valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 18, 2026
Market cap
$457.3M
Enterprise value
$544.8M
P/E (TTM)
17.3
10-yr median 14.4
Forward P/E
11.2
PEG ratio
1.21
Price / sales
3.6
10-yr median 3.4
Price / book
1.3
10-yr median 1.4
EV / EBITDA
—
10-yr median 4.9
Dividend yield
4.39%
$1.12 a year
Beta
0.40

CZNC key metrics, 2016–2025

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars

CZNC valuation Price multiples at each fiscal year-end price.

P/E ratio+25.6%
13.7
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 20.1 (+29.2%)2017: 21.7 (+8.2%)2018: 14.7 (−32.2%)2019: 19.3 (+31.1%)2020: 15.2 (−21.1%)2021: 13.5 (−11.4%)2022: 13.3 (−1.5%)2023: 14.2 (+6.6%)2024: 10.9 (−22.8%)2025: 13.7 (+25.6%)
20162025
Price / sales+14.3%
2.1
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 5.3 (+28.3%)2017: 4.8 (−9.8%)2018: 4.7 (−2.7%)2019: 4.5 (−2.5%)2020: 2.9 (−35.8%)2021: 3.8 (+29.8%)2022: 3.1 (−19.1%)2023: 2.5 (−18.0%)2024: 1.8 (−27.2%)2025: 2.1 (+14.3%)
20162025
Price / book−8.7%
0.9
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 1.7 (+24.6%)2017: 1.5 (−9.0%)2018: 1.6 (+6.1%)2019: 1.5 (−6.2%)2020: 1.0 (−36.6%)2021: 1.4 (+40.0%)2022: 1.4 (+3.7%)2023: 1.3 (−8.1%)2024: 1.0 (−20.9%)2025: 0.9 (−8.7%)
20162025
EV / EBITDA+36.3%
5.7
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2019: 5.52023: 2.52024: 4.2 (+69.1%)2025: 5.7 (+36.3%)
20162025
Price / free cash flow+17.2%
10.7
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 18.7 (+36.2%)2017: 16.5 (−11.7%)2018: 13.1 (−20.5%)2019: 19.2 (+46.6%)2020: 13.5 (−29.6%)2021: 12.5 (−7.6%)2022: 11.3 (−9.6%)2023: 10.9 (−3.2%)2024: 9.1 (−16.6%)2025: 10.7 (+17.2%)
20162025
Free cash flow yield−1.6 pts
9.4%
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 5.4% (−1.9 pts)2017: 6.1% (+0.7 pts)2018: 7.6% (+1.6 pts)2019: 5.2% (−2.4 pts)2020: 7.4% (+2.2 pts)2021: 8.0% (+0.6 pts)2022: 8.9% (+0.9 pts)2023: 9.2% (+0.3 pts)2024: 11.0% (+1.8 pts)2025: 9.4% (−1.6 pts)
20162025

CZNC valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday10-year median

CZNC returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

CZNC debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

CZNC cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

CZNC price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

CZNC key metrics

2016–2025
Citizens & Northern Corporation key metrics by fiscal year
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Valuation
Market capitalization$321.7M$283.9M$341.9M$353.4M$412.0M$292.6M$376.3M$324.0M$291.5M$316.1M
Enterprise value$177.4M$143.0M$81.0M−$17.9M−$133.1M−$67.4M$139.3M−$28.0M−$33.8M−$46.5M
P/E ratio13.710.914.213.313.515.219.314.721.720.1
Price / sales2.11.82.53.13.82.94.54.74.85.3
Price / book0.91.01.31.41.41.01.51.61.51.7
Price / free cash flow10.79.110.911.312.513.519.213.116.518.7
Price / operating cash flow10.18.610.210.211.811.816.812.515.017.1
EV / sales1.20.90.6-0.2-1.2-0.71.7-0.4-0.6-0.8
EV / EBITDA5.74.22.5———5.5———
EV / free cash flow5.94.62.6———7.1———
Earnings yield7.3%9.1%7.1%7.5%7.4%6.6%5.2%6.8%4.6%5.0%
Free cash flow yield9.4%11.0%9.2%8.9%8.0%7.4%5.2%7.6%6.1%5.4%
Dividend yield5.1%5.5%4.6%4.5%3.9%4.9%3.7%3.6%3.8%3.5%
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)5.1%5.7%6.5%7.1%5.7%5.0%3.8%3.6%3.8%4.7%
Share price at fiscal year-end$20.17$18.60$22.43$22.86$26.12$19.84$28.25$26.43$24.00$26.20
Per share
Revenue per share$9.67$10.19$8.94$7.47$6.91$6.81$6.23$5.68$5.02$4.94
Earnings per share$1.47$1.70$1.58$1.72$1.94$1.30$1.46$1.80$1.11$1.31
Operating cash flow per share$2.01$2.16$2.20$2.24$2.21$1.68$1.69$2.11$1.60$1.53
Free cash flow per share$1.89$2.04$2.05$2.03$2.09$1.47$1.47$2.02$1.46$1.40
Cash per share$21.15$22.84$31.01$35.78$39.48$30.60$28.67$32.69$32.62$35.41
Book value per share$21.42$18.04$17.21$16.13$19.11$20.33$18.35$16.10$15.52$15.42
Tangible book value per share$16.73$14.46$13.61$12.55$15.57$16.51$16.12$15.12$14.53$14.43
Dividends per share$1.02$1.02$1.02$1.03$1.01$0.98$1.05$0.96$0.92$0.92
Capex per share$0.12$0.12$0.15$0.21$0.12$0.21$0.22$0.10$0.14$0.13
Debt per share$12.10$13.61$13.89$11.76$4.92$6.18$10.87$3.98$5.84$5.36
Shares outstanding15.9M15.3M15.2M15.5M15.8M14.7M13.3M12.3M12.1M12.1M
Change in shares outstanding+4.5%+0.1%−1.4%−2.0%+7.0%+10.7%+8.7%+0.9%+0.7%−0.9%
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)7.6%9.7%9.4%9.7%10.2%7.1%8.8%11.4%7.2%8.4%
Return on invested capital (ROIC)14.1%38.2%————————
Return on assets (ROA)0.8%1.0%1.0%1.1%1.3%1.0%1.3%1.7%1.1%1.3%
Return on tangible assets0.8%1.0%1.0%1.1%1.3%0.9%1.2%1.7%1.1%1.3%
Free cash flow margin19.5%20.0%23.0%27.1%30.3%21.6%23.6%35.5%29.0%28.4%
Income quality (OCF / net income)1.371.271.391.301.141.291.151.181.441.17
Financial health
Total debt$193.1M$207.7M$211.8M$181.8M$77.6M$91.2M$144.8M$48.8M$71.0M$64.6M
Cash & short-term investments$337.4M$348.6M$472.6M$553.1M$622.6M$451.2M$381.9M$400.8M$396.2M$427.2M
Net debt−$144.3M−$140.9M−$260.9M−$371.3M−$545.1M−$360.0M−$237.1M−$352.0M−$325.2M−$362.6M
Debt / equity0.560.750.810.730.260.300.590.250.380.35
Debt / assets0.060.080.080.070.030.040.090.040.060.05
Net debt / EBITDA−4.65−4.14−7.99−10.69−13.69−14.29−9.42−12.56−14.63−15.97
Current ratio1.110.170.240.260.320.250.290.380.370.41
Quick ratio1.110.170.210.290.390.310.320.380.370.41
Interest coverage0.60.70.93.45.72.42.35.75.35.7
Working capital$4.6M−$1.74B−$1.57B−$1.58B−$1.32B−$1.41B−$964.1M−$652.9M−$679.1M−$613.7M
Invested capital$197.4M$134.3M$1.5M−$122.0M−$243.7M−$60.2M$7.4M−$154.6M−$136.8M−$176.5M
Tangible asset value$266.8M$220.7M$207.4M$193.9M$245.6M$243.4M$214.8M$185.4M$176.5M$174.0M
Net current asset value−$2.74B−$1.98B−$1.77B−$1.64B−$1.40B−$1.48B−$1.02B−$688.8M−$688.3M−$625.1M
Graham number$26.61$26.27$24.77$25.00$28.86$24.42$24.59$25.50$19.65$21.29
Graham net-net per share−$153.27−$129.74−$114.80−$108.51−$92.52−$104.47−$78.64−$56.20−$56.69−$51.81
Capital allocation
Dividends paid$16.3M$15.5M$15.6M$15.9M$16.0M$14.5M$14.0M$11.7M$11.1M$11.1M
Share buybacks (net)$218,000$629,000$6.8M$9.3M$7.6M$163,000$189,000$0$0$3.7M
Dividend payout ratio69.5%59.8%64.5%59.6%52.3%75.3%72.0%53.4%83.0%70.5%
Dividends + buybacks / free cash flow54.9%51.9%71.5%80.5%71.4%67.6%72.6%47.5%63.0%87.6%
Capex / revenue1.2%1.2%1.7%2.8%1.7%3.1%3.5%1.7%2.8%2.6%
Capex / operating cash flow6.0%5.8%6.8%9.5%5.3%12.7%12.8%4.5%8.8%8.5%
Capex / depreciation0.810.871.051.380.881.581.640.671.040.99
Stock-based compensation / revenue0.8%1.0%1.1%1.1%1.1%1.0%1.0%1.2%1.0%1.0%
SG&A / revenue34.5%28.9%32.4%36.2%34.5%32.9%33.6%34.3%36.8%36.2%
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding24.121.023.825.126.024.219.721.024.023.7
Days of inventory on hand——-89.0-2,023.0-4,271.9-2,222.4-745.4115.7146.2127.8
Days payables outstanding———535.7916.2538.8379.9704.1654.9589.2
Cash conversion cycle (days)———-2,533.6-5,162.0-2,737.1-1,105.5-567.5-484.8-437.8
Receivables turnover15.1717.4015.3114.5414.0315.1118.5017.3815.2315.43
Payables turnover———0.680.400.680.960.520.560.62
Inventory turnover———————3.162.502.86
Asset turnover0.050.060.050.050.050.050.060.050.050.05
Average receivables$10.2M$8.9M$8.9M$7.9M$7.8M$6.6M$4.5M$4.0M$4.0M$3.9M
Average payables———$24.6M$25.7M$19.9M$11.6M$10.0M$8.5M$7.9M
Average inventory——−$8.1M−$93.0M−$119.6M−$82.2M−$22.7M$1.7M$1.9M$1.7M
Intangibles / total assets2.4%2.1%2.2%2.3%2.4%2.5%1.8%0.9%0.9%1.0%

Computed from CZNC's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed March 6, 2026) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

CZNC valuation and financial ratios

At the end of fiscal 2025 (December 31, 2025), Citizens & Northern traded at 13.7 times earnings, against a 10-year median of 14.4. Based on the latest twelve months, the trailing P/E is 17.3 and the forward P/E is 11.2. Citizens & Northern earned a return on equity of 7.6% and a return on invested capital of 14.1% in fiscal 2025. It ended the year with $193.1 million of debt and $337.4 million in cash and short-term investments, a net cash position of $144.3 million. It returned $16.5 million to shareholders: $16.3 million in dividends and $0.2 million in share buybacks, 55% of free cash flow. The share count rose 32.2% from 12.1M to 15.9M over 9 years.

See the CZNC income statement, the CZNC chart for price history, or the CZNC stock overview for the latest quote and news.

CZNC key metrics FAQ

What is Citizens & Northern's P/E ratio?

Citizens & Northern's trailing P/E ratio is 17.3 based on the last twelve months of earnings (as of October 18, 2026), and its forward P/E is 11.2. At the end of fiscal 2025 it was 13.7, compared with a 10-year median of 14.4.

What is Citizens & Northern's EV/EBITDA?

Citizens & Northern's enterprise value was 5.7 times EBITDA at the end of fiscal 2025 (enterprise value $177.4 million, EBITDA $31.0 million).

What is Citizens & Northern's return on equity?

Citizens & Northern's return on equity (ROE) was 7.6% in fiscal 2025: net income of $23.4 million on average shareholders' equity of $308.5 million.

What is Citizens & Northern's ROIC?

Citizens & Northern's return on invested capital was 14.1% in fiscal 2025, using after-tax operating income divided by average debt plus equity minus cash.

How much debt does Citizens & Northern have?

Citizens & Northern had total debt of $193.1 million at the end of fiscal 2025, a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.56 and more cash than debt.

What is Citizens & Northern's dividend yield?

Citizens & Northern's forward dividend yield is 4.39%. Citizens & Northern paid $16.3 million in dividends in fiscal 2025 ($1.02 per share), a payout ratio of 69.5%.

Does Citizens & Northern buy back its shares?

Yes. Citizens & Northern spent $0.2 million on net share repurchases in fiscal 2025 Shares outstanding changed +4.5% over the year, to 15.9M..

What is Citizens & Northern's free cash flow yield?

Citizens & Northern generated $30.1 million of free cash flow in fiscal 2025, a free cash flow yield of 9.4% on its market value at year-end ($321.7 million).

What is Citizens & Northern's current ratio?

Citizens & Northern's current ratio was 1.11 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 1.11 times current liabilities.

Banks - Regional key metrics