Unum Group (UNM) Cash Flow Statement
Where UNM’s cash came from and went, 2025
December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars- Cash from operations
- $687.7M −54.6% vs 2024
- Capital expenditures
- $132.3M 1.0% of revenue
- Free cash flow
- $555.4M 4.3% margin
- Returned to shareholders
- $1.32B 237% of free cash flow
- Change in cash
- −$4.6M cash at year-end $158.2M
Drawn to scale: where the cash came from and how it was used. Hover for values.
UNM operating cash flow, capex and free cash flow
UNM cash flow trends, 2016–2025
| Metric | Trend | Then | Latest | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | $1.12B2016 | $687.7M2025 | −5.2%/yr | |
| Capital expenditures | $85.0M2016 | $132.3M2025 | +5.0%/yr | |
| Free cash flow | $1.03B2016 | $555.4M2025 | −6.6%/yr | |
| Free cash flow margin | 9.3%2016 | 4.3%2025 | −5.1 pts | |
| Operating cash flow / net income | 1.202016 | 0.932025 | −0.27 | |
| Stock-based compensation | $21.9M2016 | $64.1M2023 | +16.6%/yr | |
| Dividends paid | $182.6M2016 | $306.2M2025 | +5.9%/yr | |
| Share buybacks (net) | $405.2M2016 | $1.01B2025 | +10.7%/yr | |
| Capex / revenue | 0.8%2016 | 1.0%2025 | +0.2 pts |
Change is the average annual growth (CAGR) or the difference between the first and latest year.
UNM cash flow by activity
UNM net income vs operating cash flow
Operating cash flow above net income usually means earnings are backed by cash (depreciation and stock-based pay are non-cash expenses).
UNM cash flow statement
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||||||||||
| Net income | $738.5M | $1.78B | $1.28B | $1.31B | $824.2M | $793.0M | $1.10B | $523.4M | $994.2M | $931.4M |
| Depreciation & amortization | $123.0M | $116.1M | $108.8M | $110.5M | $119.8M | $113.6M | $110.1M | $101.4M | $103.4M | $101.7M |
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | $64.1M | $52.7M | $35.4M | $30.4M | $26.6M | $26.3M | $29.5M | $21.9M |
| Change in working capital | $661.7M | −$222.2M | −$29.6M | $145.4M | $1.14B | $2.01B | $664.4M | $1.08B | $253.8M | $227.3M |
| Other non-cash items | −$835.5M | −$159.8M | −$224.3M | −$204.1M | −$728.7M | −$2.35B | −$159.8M | −$190.4M | −$231.5M | −$166.2M |
| Cash from operating activities | $687.7M | $1.51B | $1.20B | $1.42B | $1.39B | $597.5M | $1.74B | $1.54B | $1.15B | $1.12B |
| Investing activities | ||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | −$132.3M | −$125.7M | −$134.8M | −$102.2M | −$110.3M | −$119.1M | −$150.9M | −$144.1M | −$105.3M | −$85.0M |
| Investments (net) | $350.3M | −$344.4M | −$763.3M | −$853.7M | −$1.23B | −$148.6M | −$1.24B | −$640.6M | −$379.3M | −$495.8M |
| Acquisitions & other investing | $330.9M | $125.7M | $172.2M | $0 | $0 | $0 | $300,000 | −$145.4M | $0 | −$129.2M |
| Cash from investing activities | $548.9M | −$344.4M | −$725.9M | −$955.9M | −$1.34B | −$267.7M | −$1.39B | −$930.1M | −$484.6M | −$710.0M |
| Financing activities | ||||||||||
| Dividends paid | −$306.2M | −$296.5M | −$277.1M | −$254.2M | −$239.4M | −$231.9M | −$229.2M | −$215.6M | −$196.0M | −$182.6M |
| Share repurchases & issuance (net) | −$1.01B | −$972.9M | −$250.1M | −$200.1M | −$50.0M | $494.1M | −$400.3M | −$356.2M | −$401.8M | −$405.2M |
| Net borrowing (repayment) | $21.0M | $41.6M | −$2.0M | −$18.4M | $25.3M | $14.1M | $322.9M | $30.7M | −$63.5M | $195.1M |
| Shares issued | $5.1M | $6.0M | $5.4M | $4.0M | $3.4M | $4.4M | $6.1M | $4.6M | $0 | $0 |
| Other financing | $49.2M | $69.8M | $73.7M | $50.1M | $91.8M | −$497.6M | −$57.5M | −$53.3M | −$26.5M | −$25.9M |
| Cash from financing activities | −$1.24B | −$1.15B | −$450.1M | −$418.6M | −$168.9M | −$216.9M | −$358.0M | −$589.8M | −$687.8M | −$418.6M |
| Summary | ||||||||||
| Net change in cash | −$4.6M | $16.8M | $26.8M | $44.2M | −$122.0M | $112.9M | −$9.9M | $16.6M | −$23.0M | −$12.5M |
| Cash at end of period | $158.2M | $162.8M | $146.0M | $119.2M | $75.0M | $197.0M | $84.1M | $94.0M | $77.4M | $100.4M |
| Free cash flow | $555.4M | $1.39B | $1.07B | $1.32B | $1.28B | $478.4M | $1.59B | $1.39B | $1.04B | $1.03B |
| Free cash flow margin | 4.3% | 10.8% | 8.7% | 11.1% | 10.8% | 3.6% | 13.3% | 12.0% | 9.3% | 9.3% |
| Capex / revenue | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.1% | 0.9% | 0.9% | 0.9% | 1.3% | 1.2% | 0.9% | 0.8% |
| Operating cash flow / net income | 0.93 | 0.85 | 0.94 | 1.08 | 1.68 | 0.75 | 1.58 | 2.94 | 1.16 | 1.20 |
| Jun '26 | Mar '26 | Dec '25 | Sep '25 | Jun '25 | Mar '25 | Dec '24 | Sep '24 | Jun '24 | Mar '24 | Dec '23 | Sep '23 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||||||||||||
| Net income | $256.9M | $232.0M | $174.1M | $39.7M | $335.6M | $189.1M | $348.7M | $645.7M | $389.5M | $395.2M | $330.6M | $202.0M |
| Depreciation & amortization | $50.6M | $31.8M | $31.2M | $31.6M | $30.2M | $30.0M | $26.2M | $30.6M | $29.2M | $30.1M | $27.9M | $28.1M |
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | $53.6M | — | — | — | — | −$64.1M | — | — | $64.1M | — |
| Change in working capital | −$55.2M | $55.2M | −$51.6M | $53.3M | $123.9M | −$54.6M | −$13.8M | −$176.6M | −$2.0M | −$194.3M | −$21.1M | $170.3M |
| Other non-cash items | $251.2M | $21.8M | $150.6M | −$496.4M | −$141.7M | $189.1M | $124.7M | −$45.6M | −$77.6M | $67.3M | −$58.0M | −$5.3M |
| Cash from operating activities | $503.5M | $340.8M | $357.9M | −$371.8M | $348.0M | $353.6M | $485.8M | $390.0M | $339.1M | $298.3M | $343.5M | $395.1M |
| Investing activities | ||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | −$29.2M | −$39.6M | −$37.8M | −$30.8M | −$27.9M | −$35.8M | −$32.0M | −$37.7M | −$27.7M | −$28.3M | −$45.7M | −$32.8M |
| Investments (net) | −$204.6M | $181.7M | −$209.2M | −$189.3M | $972.8M | −$12.1M | $48.7M | −$119.7M | −$291.1M | $17.7M | −$227.3M | −$148.2M |
| Acquisitions & other investing | −$265.6M | −$59.4M | $24.5M | $30.8M | $27.9M | $35.8M | $32.0M | $37.7M | $27.7M | $28.3M | $45.7M | −$317.6M |
| Cash from investing activities | −$499.4M | $82.7M | −$222.5M | −$189.3M | $972.8M | −$12.1M | $48.7M | −$119.7M | −$291.1M | $17.7M | −$227.3M | −$498.6M |
| Financing activities | ||||||||||||
| Dividends paid | −$73.6M | −$78.2M | −$77.3M | −$78.4M | −$73.4M | −$77.1M | −$77.2M | −$77.8M | −$69.0M | −$72.5M | −$71.4M | −$71.4M |
| Share repurchases & issuance (net) | −$209.9M | −$398.8M | −$258.5M | −$250.9M | −$300.4M | −$200.5M | −$472.9M | −$200.0M | −$178.1M | −$121.9M | −$75.9M | −$75.6M |
| Net borrowing (repayment) | $0 | −$7.2M | $21.0M | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | — | — | — | — |
| Shares issued | $1.4M | $1.6M | $800,000 | $1.5M | $1.4M | $1.4M | $1.2M | $1.4M | $2.1M | $1.3M | $1.1M | $1.4M |
| Other financing | $284.6M | $93.5M | $8.9M | $22.0M | $8.7M | $9.6M | $13.8M | $36.8M | $50.6M | $10.2M | $10.1M | $33.5M |
| Cash from financing activities | $2.5M | −$389.1M | −$305.1M | −$305.8M | −$363.7M | −$266.6M | −$535.1M | −$239.6M | −$194.4M | −$182.9M | −$136.1M | −$112.1M |
| Summary | ||||||||||||
| Net change in cash | $6.6M | $34.4M | −$169.7M | −$866.9M | $957.1M | $74.9M | −$600,000 | $30.7M | −$146.4M | $133.1M | −$19.9M | $57.6M |
| Cash at end of period | $199.2M | $192.6M | $158.2M | $327.9M | $1.19B | $237.7M | $162.8M | $163.4M | $132.7M | $279.1M | $146.0M | $165.9M |
| Free cash flow | $474.3M | $301.2M | $320.1M | −$402.6M | $320.1M | $317.8M | $453.8M | $352.3M | $311.4M | $270.0M | $297.8M | $362.3M |
| Free cash flow margin | 14.4% | 9.0% | 9.9% | −12.0% | 9.6% | 10.3% | 14.2% | 11.0% | 9.7% | 8.5% | 9.5% | 11.8% |
| Capex / revenue | 0.9% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 0.9% | 0.8% | 1.2% | 1.0% | 1.2% | 0.9% | 0.9% | 1.5% | 1.1% |
| Operating cash flow / net income | 1.96 | 1.47 | 2.06 | −9.37 | 1.04 | 1.87 | 1.39 | 0.60 | 0.87 | 0.75 | 1.04 | 1.96 |
Negative numbers are cash paid out. Quarterly columns are labeled by the month the quarter ended. Figures in U.S. dollars as reported; data from EODHD.
UNM cash generation
In fiscal 2025 (ended December 31, 2025), Unum generated $687.7 million of cash from operations (down 54.6%) and spent $132.3 million on capital expenditures, leaving free cash flow of $555.4 million, 4.3% of revenue. It returned $1.3 billion to shareholders through dividends ($306.2 million) and net share buybacks ($1.0 billion). Cash and equivalents fell by $4.6 million over the year.
Related: UNM income statement, UNM balance sheet, UNM dividend history. See the UNM stock overview for the latest quote and news.
UNM cash flow FAQ
What is Unum's free cash flow?
Unum's free cash flow was $555.4 million in fiscal 2025: $687.7 million of operating cash flow minus $132.3 million of capital expenditures It was $1.4 billion a year earlier..
How much cash does Unum generate from operations?
Unum generated $687.7 million of cash from operating activities in fiscal 2025, 0.93 times its net income of $738.5 million.
How much does Unum spend on capital expenditures?
Unum spent $132.3 million on capital expenditures in fiscal 2025, 1.0% of revenue, compared with $125.7 million the year before.
How much stock does Unum buy back?
Unum spent $1.0 billion on net share repurchases in fiscal 2025.
How much does Unum pay in dividends?
Unum paid $306.2 million in dividends in fiscal 2025, 55.1% of free cash flow.