ESGL Holdings Limited (OIO) Cash Flow Statement
Where OIO’s cash came from and went, 2025
December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars- Cash from operations
- $314,005
- Capital expenditures
- $2.3M 39.8% of revenue
- Free cash flow
- −$2.0M −34.4% margin
- Returned to shareholders
- —
- Change in cash
- −$101,273 cash at year-end $533,609
Drawn to scale: where the cash came from and how it was used. Hover for values.
OIO operating cash flow, capex and free cash flow
OIO cash flow trends, 2021–2025
| Metric | Trend | Then | Latest | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | $2.5M2021 | $314,0052025 | −40.4%/yr | |
| Capital expenditures | $1.6M2021 | $2.3M2025 | +9.2%/yr | |
| Free cash flow | $857,4712021 | −$2.0M2025 | — | |
| Free cash flow margin | 21.7%2021 | −34.4%2025 | −56.1 pts | |
| Stock-based compensation | $02024 | $1.2M2025 | — | |
| Dividends paid | $02021 | $02025 | — | |
| Capex / revenue | 41.3%2021 | 39.8%2025 | −1.5 pts |
Change is the average annual growth (CAGR) or the difference between the first and latest year.
OIO cash flow by activity
OIO net income vs operating cash flow
Operating cash flow above net income usually means earnings are backed by cash (depreciation and stock-based pay are non-cash expenses).
OIO cash flow statement
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | |||||
| Net income | −$4.9M | −$760,586 | −$95.0M | −$2.4M | −$668,584 |
| Depreciation & amortization | $3.3M | $2.7M | $2.4M | $2.3M | $1.9M |
| Stock-based compensation | $1.2M | $0 | — | — | — |
| Change in working capital | $716,224 | −$5.4M | $4.1M | $1.8M | $658,239 |
| Other non-cash items | $20,440 | $287,960 | $93.5M | $29,016 | $645,352 |
| Cash from operating activities | $314,005 | −$3.1M | $4.9M | $1.7M | $2.5M |
| Investing activities | |||||
| Capital expenditures | −$2.3M | −$2.0M | −$2.0M | −$502,675 | −$1.6M |
| Acquisitions & other investing | $73,750 | $7 | $2,129 | −$981,603 | — |
| Cash from investing activities | −$2.2M | −$2.0M | −$2.0M | −$1.5M | — |
| Financing activities | |||||
| Dividends paid | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Net borrowing (repayment) | $41,052 | −$1.6M | −$3.5M | −$1.7M | −$1.0M |
| Shares issued | $2.0M | $7.5M | $754,448 | $1.6M | $314,338 |
| Other financing | −$333,424 | −$524,532 | $0 | $0 | −$250,819 |
| Cash from financing activities | $1.7M | $5.4M | −$2.8M | −$123,892 | −$953,299 |
| Summary | |||||
| Net change in cash | −$101,273 | $268,121 | $114,363 | $242,748 | −$95,752 |
| Cash at end of period | $533,609 | $634,882 | $366,761 | $252,398 | $137,014 |
| Free cash flow | −$2.0M | −$5.1M | $2.9M | $1.2M | $857,471 |
| Free cash flow margin | −34.4% | −84.1% | 46.6% | 24.5% | 21.7% |
| Capex / revenue | 39.8% | 33.1% | 33.1% | 10.1% | 41.3% |
| Jun '23 | Mar '23 | Dec '22 | Mar '22 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||||
| Net income | $250,526 | −$507,117 | −$347,964 | −$160,858 |
| Change in working capital | −$154,072 | $189,741 | $768,397 | −$258,792 |
| Other non-cash items | −$658,125 | −$549,249 | −$754,390 | −$39,034 |
| Cash from operating activities | −$561,671 | −$866,625 | −$333,957 | −$458,684 |
| Investing activities | ||||
| Capital expenditures | −$1 | −$5 | −$3 | −$4 |
| Acquisitions & other investing | −$554,262 | $32.5M | — | −$87.5M |
| Cash from investing activities | −$554,263 | $32.5M | — | −$87.5M |
| Financing activities | ||||
| Share repurchases & issuance (net) | — | −$32.7M | — | — |
| Shares issued | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other financing | $1.1M | $1.1M | $250,000 | $88.5M |
| Cash from financing activities | $1.1M | −$31.7M | $250,000 | $88.5M |
| Summary | ||||
| Net change in cash | $34,066 | −$43,222 | −$83,957 | $448,257 |
| Cash at end of period | $89,098 | $55,032 | $98,254 | $457,907 |
| Free cash flow | −$561,670 | −$866,620 | −$333,960 | −$458,680 |
| Operating cash flow / net income | −2.24 | — | — | — |
Negative numbers are cash paid out. Quarterly columns are labeled by the month the quarter ended. Figures in U.S. dollars as reported; data from EODHD.
OIO cash generation
In fiscal 2025 (ended December 31, 2025), ESGL generated $0.3 million of cash from operations and spent $2.3 million on capital expenditures, leaving free cash flow of -$2.0 million, −34.4% of revenue. Cash and equivalents fell by $0.1 million over the year.
Related: OIO income statement, OIO balance sheet. See the OIO stock overview for the latest quote and news.
OIO cash flow FAQ
What is ESGL's free cash flow?
ESGL's free cash flow was -$2.0 million in fiscal 2025: $0.3 million of operating cash flow minus $2.3 million of capital expenditures It was -$5.1 million a year earlier..
How much cash does ESGL generate from operations?
ESGL generated $0.3 million of cash from operating activities in fiscal 2025.
How much does ESGL spend on capital expenditures?
ESGL spent $2.3 million on capital expenditures in fiscal 2025, 39.8% of revenue, compared with $2.0 million the year before.