Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) Cash Flow Statement

NASDAQ: CBIOOperating cash, capex, free cash flow and buybacks.

Where CBIO’s cash came from and went, 2025

December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars
Cash from operations
−$71.5M
Capital expenditures
$72.9M
672.4% of revenue
Free cash flow
−$144.5M
−1,332.1% margin
Returned to shareholders
$177,000
Change in cash
$178.5M
cash at year-end $213.3M
Shares issued: $321.9MShares issued$321.9MOther financing: $1.3MOther financing$1.3MCapital expenditures: $72.9MCapital expenditures$72.9M · 23%Cash used in operations: $71.5MCash used in operations$71.5M · 22%Added to cash: $178.5MAdded to cash$178.5M · 55%$323.2M
Cash from operations
−$71.5M
Capital expenditures
−$72.9M
Shares issued
+$321.9M
Other financing
+$1.3M
Change in cash
$178.5M

Drawn to scale: where the cash came from and how it was used. Hover for values.

CBIO operating cash flow, capex and free cash flow

Operating cash flowCapital expendituresFree cash flowFCF margin (right axis)

CBIO cash flow trends, 2016–2025

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. cash flow trends
MetricTrendThenLatestChange
Operating cash flow−$29.7M2016−$71.5M2025—
Capital expenditures$704,2022016$72.9M2025+67.5%/yr
Free cash flow−$30.4M2016−$144.5M2025—
Free cash flow margin−164,516.0%2016−1,332.1%2025+163,184.0 pts
Stock-based compensation$3.0M2016$13.3M2025+18.1%/yr
Capex / revenue3,806.5%2016672.4%2025−3,134.1 pts

Change is the average annual growth (CAGR) or the difference between the first and latest year.

CBIO cash flow by activity

OperatingInvestingFinancingChange in cash

CBIO net income vs operating cash flow

Net incomeOperating cash flow

Operating cash flow above net income usually means earnings are backed by cash (depreciation and stock-based pay are non-cash expenses).

CBIO cash flow statement

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. annual cash flow statement
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Operating activities
Net income−$153.9M−$37.9M−$36.9M−$46.7M−$63.4M−$51.0M−$57.9M−$48.3M−$33.3M−$31.8M
Depreciation & amortization$84,000$35,174$153,301$207,145$264,600$270,754$899,302$275,123$263,541$190,540
Stock-based compensation$13.3M$4.8M$3.6M$3.9M$6.1M$6.9M$6.2M$4.6M$3.8M$3.0M
Change in working capital−$13.4M$1.2M−$2.6M−$4.7M−$1.2M$3.9M−$1.2M$80,114−$511,636−$1.1M
Other non-cash items$82.4M$814,482$864,865$828,509$751,213$680,845$0$168$0$0
Cash from operating activities−$71.5M−$31.1M−$34.9M−$46.5M−$57.5M−$39.2M−$52.0M−$43.3M−$29.8M−$29.7M
Investing activities
Capital expenditures−$72.9M−$9,972−$21,394−$84,191−$14,943−$68,507−$144,931−$125,618−$294,107−$704,202
Acquisitions & other investing$0$30,000$0$0$0$0$3$0$0$0
Cash from investing activities−$72.9M$20,028−$21,394−$84,191−$14,943−$68,507−$144,928−$125,618−$294,107−$704,202
Financing activities
Share repurchases & issuance (net)−$177,000—————————
Net borrowing (repayment)$0—————————
Shares issued$321.9M$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0
Other financing$1.3M$5,398$28.8M$4.2M$10.7M$18.1M$412,913$129.4M$113.9M$23.7M
Cash from financing activities$323.0M$5,398$28.8M$4.2M$10.7M$18.1M$412,913$129.4M$113.9M$23.7M
Summary
Net change in cash$178.5M−$31.1M−$6.1M−$42.4M−$46.8M−$21.2M−$51.7M$86.0M$83.9M−$6.8M
Cash at end of period$213.3M$10.7M$41.8M$47.9M$90.3M$137.0M$158.2M$209.9M$123.9M$40.0M
Free cash flow−$144.5M−$31.1M−$34.9M−$46.5M−$57.5M−$39.3M−$52.1M−$43.5M−$30.1M−$30.4M
Free cash flow margin−1,332.1%—−349,013.0%−62,055.6%−4,958.3%−386.8%———−164,516.0%
Capex / revenue672.4%—213.9%112.3%1.3%0.7%———3,806.5%

Negative numbers are cash paid out. Quarterly columns are labeled by the month the quarter ended. Figures in U.S. dollars as reported; data from EODHD.

CBIO cash generation

In fiscal 2025 (ended December 31, 2025), Crescent Biopharma generated -$71.5 million of cash from operations and spent $72.9 million on capital expenditures, leaving free cash flow of -$144.5 million, −1,332.1% of revenue. It returned $0.2 million to shareholders through dividends ($0) and net share buybacks ($0.2 million). Cash and equivalents rose by $178.5 million over the year.

Related: CBIO income statement, CBIO balance sheet. See the CBIO stock overview for the latest quote and news.

CBIO cash flow FAQ

What is Crescent Biopharma's free cash flow?

Crescent Biopharma's free cash flow was -$144.5 million in fiscal 2025: -$71.5 million of operating cash flow minus $72.9 million of capital expenditures It was -$31.1 million a year earlier..

How much cash does Crescent Biopharma generate from operations?

Crescent Biopharma generated -$71.5 million of cash from operating activities in fiscal 2025.

How much does Crescent Biopharma spend on capital expenditures?

Crescent Biopharma spent $72.9 million on capital expenditures in fiscal 2025, 672.4% of revenue, compared with $0.0 million the year before.

How much stock does Crescent Biopharma buy back?

Crescent Biopharma spent $0.2 million on net share repurchases in fiscal 2025.

Biotechnology: cash flow