Vipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS) Key Metrics
VIPS key metrics, 2016–2025
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 · Chinese yuanVIPS returns How much profit the business earns on the capital it uses.
VIPS financial health Debt, liquidity and how easily interest is covered.
VIPS efficiency & capital use Working capital cycle and where the cash goes.
VIPS returns on capital
Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.
VIPS debt vs cash
Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.
VIPS cash returned to shareholders
VIPS key metrics in Chinese yuan
2016–2025| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Returns & profitability | ||||||||||
| Return on equity (ROE) | 17.9% | 20.1% | 23.3% | 19.3% | 15.3% | 23.5% | 20.6% | 13.5% | 19.4% | 43.7% |
| Return on invested capital (ROIC) | 40.2% | 52.6% | 59.4% | 35.6% | 33.9% | 36.5% | 28.2% | 17.5% | 21.9% | 37.3% |
| Return on assets (ROA) | 9.4% | 10.5% | 11.8% | 9.9% | 7.7% | 11.0% | 8.7% | 5.2% | 6.2% | 9.0% |
| Return on tangible assets | 9.3% | 12.3% | 13.3% | 11.1% | 8.5% | 11.4% | 9.5% | 5.5% | 5.7% | 9.4% |
| Free cash flow margin | 5.1% | 5.1% | 8.1% | 7.2% | 2.7% | 9.4% | 8.6% | 2.5% | −2.0% | 0.1% |
| Income quality (OCF / net income) | 1.03 | 1.18 | 1.78 | 1.67 | 1.44 | 2.00 | 3.06 | 2.70 | 0.50 | 1.39 |
| Financial health | ||||||||||
| Total debt | CN¥6.45B | CN¥3.25B | CN¥2.38B | CN¥3.79B | CN¥3.28B | CN¥2.70B | CN¥2.89B | CN¥6.64B | CN¥5.76B | CN¥7.59B |
| Cash & short-term investments | CN¥29.92B | CN¥28.22B | CN¥27.40B | CN¥23.53B | CN¥21.68B | CN¥19.32B | CN¥9.63B | CN¥11.86B | CN¥10.22B | CN¥4.78B |
| Net debt | −CN¥23.47B | −CN¥24.97B | −CN¥25.01B | −CN¥19.74B | −CN¥18.40B | −CN¥16.62B | −CN¥6.74B | −CN¥5.22B | −CN¥4.46B | CN¥2.81B |
| Debt / equity | 0.16 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0.38 | 0.40 | 1.31 |
| Debt / assets | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.30 |
| Net debt / EBITDA | −2.11 | −2.34 | −2.36 | −2.57 | −2.73 | −2.40 | −1.04 | −1.63 | −1.19 | 0.77 |
| Current ratio | 1.28 | 1.26 | 1.23 | 1.18 | 1.27 | 1.17 | 0.96 | 1.05 | 1.35 | 1.00 |
| Quick ratio | 1.12 | 1.10 | 1.04 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 0.89 | 0.64 | 0.85 | 0.98 | 0.66 |
| Interest coverage | 92.9 | 159.0 | 397.0 | 255.5 | 386.0 | 87.0 | 55.5 | 15.2 | 32.6 | 31.8 |
| Working capital | CN¥8.72B | CN¥7.88B | CN¥6.94B | CN¥5.21B | CN¥7.07B | CN¥4.60B | −CN¥897.6M | CN¥1.38B | CN¥6.66B | −CN¥2.6M |
| Invested capital | CN¥17.54B | CN¥15.00B | CN¥11.95B | CN¥13.01B | CN¥14.24B | CN¥11.88B | CN¥15.09B | CN¥12.04B | CN¥9.84B | CN¥8.59B |
| Tangible asset value | CN¥43.34B | CN¥29.78B | CN¥27.34B | CN¥25.34B | CN¥26.31B | CN¥22.27B | CN¥16.06B | CN¥12.54B | CN¥10.30B | CN¥2.29B |
| Net current asset value | CN¥5.18B | CN¥4.42B | CN¥3.80B | CN¥2.33B | CN¥4.38B | CN¥1.62B | −CN¥3.30B | CN¥973.8M | CN¥2.18B | −CN¥4.73B |
| Capital allocation | ||||||||||
| Dividends paid | CN¥1.80B | CN¥1.68B | CN¥0 | CN¥0 | — | — | CN¥0 | CN¥0 | CN¥0 | CN¥0 |
| Share buybacks (net) | CN¥4.94B | CN¥3.87B | CN¥5.11B | CN¥6.26B | CN¥1.94B | CN¥0 | CN¥0 | CN¥0 | CN¥0 | CN¥193.6M |
| Dividend payout ratio | 24.8% | 21.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | — | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Dividends + buybacks / free cash flow | 125.0% | 99.7% | 55.6% | 84.4% | 61.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | 421.8% |
| Capex / revenue | 2.0% | 3.3% | 4.6% | 3.0% | 3.1% | 2.2% | 4.6% | 4.3% | 3.4% | 4.9% |
| Capex / operating cash flow | 27.7% | 39.0% | 36.3% | 29.5% | 53.1% | 19.2% | 34.8% | 62.5% | 252.1% | 98.4% |
| Capex / depreciation | 1.14 | 2.11 | 3.44 | 2.20 | 2.84 | 1.99 | 4.50 | 4.04 | 2.21 | 2.75 |
| Stock-based compensation / revenue | 1.6% | 1.4% | 1.3% | 1.2% | 0.9% | 0.9% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.9% | 0.8% |
| R&D / revenue | 1.7% | 1.7% | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.7% | 2.4% | 2.5% | 2.8% |
| SG&A / revenue | 7.0% | 6.4% | 6.5% | 7.1% | 11.4% | 11.6% | 13.9% | 14.4% | 15.3% | 14.9% |
| Efficiency | ||||||||||
| Days sales outstanding | 8.3 | 9.3 | 8.2 | 9.6 | 4.8 | 2.4 | 12.7 | 22.2 | 23.6 | 16.0 |
| Days of inventory on hand | 22.8 | 23.5 | 23.4 | 27.7 | 28.2 | 34.8 | 33.0 | 33.4 | 38.4 | 40.4 |
| Days payables outstanding | 62.4 | 71.4 | 67.6 | 63.0 | 55.0 | 65.6 | 64.2 | 62.4 | 63.8 | 63.6 |
| Cash conversion cycle (days) | -31.2 | -38.6 | -36.0 | -25.7 | -22.0 | -28.5 | -18.5 | -6.9 | -1.8 | -7.2 |
| Receivables turnover | 43.98 | 39.13 | 44.60 | 37.97 | 75.65 | 153.92 | 28.75 | 16.46 | 15.48 | 22.81 |
| Payables turnover | 5.85 | 5.11 | 5.40 | 5.79 | 6.63 | 5.56 | 5.69 | 5.85 | 5.73 | 5.74 |
| Inventory turnover | 15.98 | 15.54 | 15.61 | 13.17 | 12.95 | 10.50 | 11.06 | 10.94 | 9.51 | 9.04 |
| Asset turnover | 1.38 | 1.47 | 1.64 | 1.61 | 1.93 | 1.89 | 2.02 | 2.07 | 2.31 | 2.51 |
| Average receivables | CN¥2.41B | CN¥2.77B | CN¥2.53B | CN¥2.72B | CN¥1.55B | CN¥661.8M | CN¥3.23B | CN¥5.13B | CN¥4.71B | CN¥2.48B |
| Average payables | CN¥13.91B | CN¥16.22B | CN¥16.14B | CN¥14.08B | CN¥14.17B | CN¥14.49B | CN¥12.71B | CN¥11.54B | CN¥9.89B | CN¥7.49B |
| Average inventory | CN¥5.09B | CN¥5.34B | CN¥5.58B | CN¥6.19B | CN¥7.25B | CN¥7.68B | CN¥6.54B | CN¥6.16B | CN¥5.95B | CN¥4.76B |
| Intangibles / total assets | 1.4% | 15.7% | 15.5% | 13.3% | 12.1% | 12.1% | 12.7% | 10.7% | 10.4% | 13.9% |
Computed from VIPS's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed April 16, 2026) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in Chinese yuan; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.
VIPS valuation and financial ratios
Vipshop earned a return on equity of 17.9% and a return on invested capital of 40.2% in fiscal 2025. It ended the year with CN¥6.5 billion of debt and CN¥29.9 billion in cash and short-term investments, a net cash position of CN¥23.5 billion. It returned CN¥6.7 billion to shareholders: CN¥1.8 billion in dividends and CN¥4.9 billion in share buybacks, 125% of free cash flow.
See the VIPS income statement, the VIPS chart for price history, or the VIPS stock overview for the latest quote and news.
VIPS key metrics FAQ
What is Vipshop's return on equity?
Vipshop's return on equity (ROE) was 17.9% in fiscal 2025: net income of CN¥7.2 billion on average shareholders' equity of CN¥40.5 billion.
What is Vipshop's ROIC?
Vipshop's return on invested capital was 40.2% in fiscal 2025, using after-tax operating income divided by average debt plus equity minus cash.
How much debt does Vipshop have?
Vipshop had total debt of CN¥6.5 billion at the end of fiscal 2025, a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.16 and more cash than debt.
Does Vipshop buy back its shares?
Yes. Vipshop spent CN¥4.9 billion on net share repurchases in fiscal 2025.
What is Vipshop's current ratio?
Vipshop's current ratio was 1.28 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 1.28 times current liabilities.