VirnetX Holding Corp (VHC) Key Metrics

NASDAQ: VHCValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 10 years.

VHC valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 18, 2026
Market cap
$42.5M
Enterprise value
$33.8M
P/E (TTM)
—
Forward P/E
3.6
PEG ratio
0.24
Price / sales
373.2
10-yr median 109.5
Price / book
3.5
10-yr median 2.2
EV / EBITDA
1.7
Dividend yield
—
Beta
2.26

VHC key metrics, 2016–2025

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars

VHC valuation Price multiples at each fiscal year-end price.

Price / sales
375.7
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 79.5 (−8.2%)2017: 139.6 (+75.6%)2020: 1.22025: 375.7
20162025
Price / book+280.2%
2.7
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 11.0 (+23.9%)2017: 139.0 (+1,158.3%)2018: 15.3 (−89.0%)2019: 46.3 (+202.8%)2020: 1.6 (−96.5%)2021: 1.0 (−38.0%)2022: 0.6 (−39.0%)2023: 0.4 (−26.5%)2024: 0.7 (+59.3%)2025: 2.7 (+280.2%)
20162025
Free cash flow yield+28.6 pts
−25.7%
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: −17.9% (+1.7 pts)2017: −6.9% (+11.0 pts)2018: −14.8% (−7.8 pts)2019: −5.8% (+9.0 pts)2020: 78.0% (+83.8 pts)2021: −28.0% (−105.9 pts)2022: −18.2% (+9.7 pts)2023: −99.1% (−80.9 pts)2024: −54.4% (+44.8 pts)2025: −25.7% (+28.6 pts)
20162025

VHC valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday10-year median

VHC returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

VHC debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

VHC cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

VHC price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

VHC key metrics

2016–2025
VirnetX Holding Corp key metrics by fiscal year
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Valuation
Market capitalization$60.9M$28.2M$25.1M$92.7M$185.0M$360.9M$260.5M$151.2M$215.9M$123.2M
Enterprise value$39.3M−$506,400−$24.9M−$59.3M$15.8M$139.7M$255.1M$141.8M$211.3M$107.3M
P/E ratio—————1.3————
Price / sales375.7————1.2——139.679.5
Price / book2.70.70.40.61.01.646.315.3139.011.0
Price / free cash flow—————1.3————
Price / operating cash flow—————1.3————
EV / sales242.8-101.3-3,550.7-1,236.1452.60.5——136.669.2
EV / EBITDA—————0.5————
EV / free cash flow—————0.5————
Earnings yield−29.9%−64.4%−111.2%−39.1%−23.2%77.7%−7.4%−16.8%−8.0%−23.2%
Free cash flow yield−25.7%−54.4%−99.1%−18.2%−28.0%78.0%−5.8%−14.8%−6.9%−17.9%
Dividend yield—0.0%285.1%77.1%0.0%19.6%——0.0%0.0%
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)—0.5%285.2%77.1%0.1%19.6%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.1%
Share price at fiscal year-end$16.69$7.85$7.00$26.00$52.00$100.80$76.00$48.00$74.00$44.00
Per share
Revenue per share$0.04$0.00$0.00$0.01$0.01$84.52$0.02$0.02$0.53$0.55
Earnings per share−$5.00−$5.05−$7.79−$10.17−$12.06$78.31−$5.59−$8.07−$5.92−$10.21
Operating cash flow per share−$4.29−$4.26−$6.92−$4.74−$14.54$78.58−$4.40−$7.08−$5.12−$7.86
Free cash flow per share−$4.29−$4.27−$6.94−$4.74−$14.54$78.58−$4.40−$7.08−$5.12−$7.87
Cash per share$5.90$10.59$14.96$42.64$47.58$61.79$1.61$2.99$1.57$5.67
Book value per share$6.16$11.02$15.65$42.71$52.12$62.68$1.64$3.14$0.53$3.98
Tangible book value per share$6.16$11.02$15.65$42.71$52.12$62.68$1.64$3.14$0.53$3.98
Dividends per share—$0.00$19.96$20.04$0.00$19.78——$0.00$0.00
Capex per share$0.00$0.01$0.02$0.00$0.00$0.00$0.00$0.00$0.00$0.00
Debt per share—$2.60$1.02$0.00$0.03$0.01$0.03$0.00$0.00$0.00
Shares outstanding3.6M3.6M3.6M3.6M3.6M3.6M3.4M3.1M2.9M2.8M
Change in shares outstanding+1.4%+0.5%+0.4%+0.2%−0.6%+4.5%+8.9%+7.9%+4.2%+6.9%
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)−58.7%−38.0%−26.8%−21.5%−20.9%243.8%−247.2%−444.1%−272.1%−217.7%
Return on invested capital (ROIC)−252.9%−189.7%−785.4%−211.4%−398.4%—————
Return on assets (ROA)−45.2%−33.0%−26.1%−21.4%−20.4%231.5%−199.3%−268.5%−132.7%−139.2%
Return on tangible assets−58.7%−36.6%−46.1%−23.7%−23.0%119.4%−255.8%−216.2%−240.8%−151.4%
Free cash flow margin—————93.0%——−966.0%—
Income quality (OCF / net income)—————1.00————
Financial health
Total debt—$9.3M$3.6M$0$98,000$44,000$97,000$0$0$0
Cash & short-term investments$21.5M$38.1M$53.5M$152.0M$169.3M$221.3M$5.5M$9.4M$4.6M$15.9M
Net debt−$21.5M−$28.7M−$49.9M−$152.0M−$169.2M−$221.2M−$5.4M−$9.4M−$4.6M−$15.9M
Debt / equity—0.240.060.000.000.000.020.000.000.00
Debt / assets—0.190.060.000.000.000.010.000.000.00
Net debt / EBITDA—————−0.72————
Current ratio10.705.3142.93208.29166.0121.673.165.441.163.15
Quick ratio10.705.3142.93208.29166.0121.393.165.441.163.15
Interest coverage———-11.9—0.8-213.8———
Working capital$19.6M$31.0M$52.6M$151.5M$168.5M$214.1M$3.9M$8.3M$697,000$11.2M
Invested capital$947,000$10.9M$6.1M$221,000$16.3M$3.2M$196,000$474,000−$3.0M−$4.7M
Tangible asset value$22.5M$39.6M$56.0M$152.2M$185.4M$224.4M$5.6M$9.9M$1.6M$11.1M
Net current asset value$13.1M$28.2M$49.4M$151.5M$168.4M$214.1M$3.9M$8.3M−$443,000$8.7M
Graham number—————$332.33————
Graham net-net per share$3.55$7.81$13.73$42.44$47.28$59.30$1.07$2.40−$0.35$2.91
Capital allocation
Dividends paid—$0$71.4M$71.4M$0$70.8M——$0$0
Share buybacks (net)—$129,000$11,000$29,000$196,000$0$145,000$43,000$42,000$93,000
Dividend payout ratio—————25.3%————
Dividends + buybacks / free cash flow—————25.2%————
Capex / revenue10.5%440.0%928.6%22.9%31.4%0.0%16.5%22.2%0.9%0.8%
Capex / operating cash flow—————0.0%————
Capex / depreciation0.741.057.221.572.752.202.000.780.540.46
Stock-based compensation / revenue1,216.0%38,040.0%39,685.7%6,937.5%11,954.3%1.3%4,365.9%6,436.5%257.7%348.3%
R&D / revenue3,490.1%120,760.0%138,757.1%13,345.8%15,934.3%2.9%4,523.5%7,642.9%172.9%161.2%
SG&A / revenue8,301.2%287,280.0%309,728.6%32,754.2%150,614.3%0.0%18,711.8%32,865.1%1,046.8%1,720.8%
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding21.473.0417.1117.9130.40.023.634.8——
Days of inventory on hand———0.1-58.411.8————
Days payables outstanding5,744.8—16,485.843,252.5-19.94.1——15,582.7844.2
Cash conversion cycle (days)-5,723.4—-16,068.7-43,134.591.97.7————
Receivables turnover17.055.000.883.102.8046,559.3815.4510.50——
Payables turnover0.060.000.020.01−18.3090.110.000.000.020.43
Inventory turnover———3,000.00−6.2531.02————
Asset turnover0.000.000.000.000.002.500.010.010.120.08
Average receivables$9,500$1,000$8,000$15,500$12,500$6,500$5,500$6,000——
Average payables$362,000$388,000$406,500$355,500$496,000$1.0M$1.2M$732,000$1.1M$2.0M
Average inventory———$1$1.5M$2.9M——$0$0
Intangibles / total assets0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%

Computed from VHC's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed March 24, 2026) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

VHC valuation and financial ratios

VirnetX earned a return on equity of −58.7% and a return on invested capital of −252.9% in fiscal 2025. The share count rose 30.3% from 2.8M to 3.6M over 9 years.

See the VHC income statement, the VHC chart for price history, or the VHC stock overview for the latest quote and news.

VHC key metrics FAQ

What is VirnetX's return on equity?

VirnetX's return on equity (ROE) was −58.7% in fiscal 2025: net income of -$18.2 million on average shareholders' equity of $31.0 million.

What is VirnetX's ROIC?

VirnetX's return on invested capital was −252.9% in fiscal 2025, using after-tax operating income divided by average debt plus equity minus cash.

What is VirnetX's free cash flow yield?

VirnetX generated -$15.7 million of free cash flow in fiscal 2025, a free cash flow yield of −25.7% on its market value at year-end ($60.9 million).

What is VirnetX's current ratio?

VirnetX's current ratio was 10.70 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 10.70 times current liabilities.

Software - Infrastructure key metrics