Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) Key Metrics

NASDAQ: STLDValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 10 years.

STLD valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 18, 2026
Market cap
$34.48B
Enterprise value
$37.21B
P/E (TTM)
21.8
10-yr median 11.4
Forward P/E
10.0
PEG ratio
10.91
Price / sales
1.7
10-yr median 0.9
Price / book
3.6
10-yr median 2.1
EV / EBITDA
13.5
10-yr median 7.3
Dividend yield
0.88%
$2.12 a year
Beta
1.49

STLD key metrics, 2016–2025

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars

STLD valuation Price multiples at each fiscal year-end price.

P/E ratio+83.1%
21.2
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 22.82017: 12.8 (−43.8%)2018: 5.6 (−56.2%)2019: 11.2 (+99.4%)2020: 14.2 (+26.9%)2021: 4.0 (−71.9%)2022: 4.7 (+17.0%)2023: 8.1 (+72.8%)2024: 11.6 (+43.6%)2025: 21.2 (+83.1%)
20162025
Price / sales+36.3%
1.4
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 1.1 (+97.1%)2017: 1.1 (−2.6%)2018: 0.6 (−45.3%)2019: 0.7 (+20.1%)2020: 0.8 (+13.6%)2021: 0.7 (−14.6%)2022: 0.8 (+16.3%)2023: 1.1 (+29.8%)2024: 1.0 (−3.5%)2025: 1.4 (+36.3%)
20162025
Price / book+40.8%
2.8
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 3.0 (+84.8%)2017: 3.1 (+4.3%)2018: 1.8 (−42.3%)2019: 1.8 (+2.7%)2020: 1.8 (−2.3%)2021: 2.0 (+12.9%)2022: 2.2 (+9.1%)2023: 2.2 (+0.5%)2024: 2.0 (−10.6%)2025: 2.8 (+40.8%)
20162025
EV / EBITDA+66.7%
13.5
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 10.2 (−66.1%)2017: 8.6 (−15.4%)2018: 4.1 (−52.8%)2019: 6.5 (+60.0%)2020: 8.5 (+30.6%)2021: 3.2 (−62.5%)2022: 3.4 (+7.7%)2023: 6.6 (+91.7%)2024: 8.1 (+23.3%)2025: 13.5 (+66.7%)
20162025
Price / free cash flow
50.1
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 13.3 (+184.8%)2017: 18.1 (+36.1%)2018: 6.0 (−66.9%)2019: 8.0 (+32.5%)2021: 10.72022: 5.1 (−52.6%)2023: 10.6 (+109.1%)2025: 50.1
20162025
Free cash flow yield+2.1 pts
2.0%
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 7.5% (−13.9 pts)2017: 5.5% (−2.0 pts)2018: 16.6% (+11.1 pts)2019: 12.6% (−4.1 pts)2020: −2.7% (−15.3 pts)2021: 9.3% (+12.0 pts)2022: 19.7% (+10.3 pts)2023: 9.4% (−10.3 pts)2024: −0.1% (−9.5 pts)2025: 2.0% (+2.1 pts)
20162025

STLD valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday10-year median

STLD returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

STLD debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

STLD cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

STLD price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

STLD key metrics

2016–2025
Steel Dynamics, Inc. key metrics by fiscal year
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Valuation
Market capitalization$25.15B$17.81B$19.77B$18.04B$12.82B$7.83B$7.51B$7.07B$10.43B$8.73B
Enterprise value$28.59B$20.42B$20.72B$18.85B$14.69B$9.56B$8.60B$8.38B$11.78B$10.24B
P/E ratio21.211.68.14.74.014.211.25.612.822.8
Price / sales1.41.01.10.80.70.80.70.61.11.1
Price / book2.82.02.22.22.01.81.81.83.13.0
Price / free cash flow50.1—10.65.110.7—8.06.018.113.3
Price / operating cash flow17.39.75.64.05.87.95.45.014.110.2
EV / sales1.61.21.10.80.81.00.80.71.21.3
EV / EBITDA13.58.16.63.43.28.56.54.18.610.2
EV / free cash flow57.0—11.15.312.3—9.17.120.515.6
Earnings yield4.7%8.6%12.4%21.4%25.1%7.0%8.9%17.8%7.8%4.4%
Free cash flow yield2.0%−0.1%9.4%19.7%9.3%−2.7%12.6%16.6%5.5%7.5%
Dividend yield1.2%1.6%1.4%1.3%1.7%2.7%2.7%2.4%1.4%1.6%
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)4.7%8.4%8.7%11.3%9.9%4.0%7.3%9.8%3.8%1.8%
Share price at fiscal year-end$169.45$114.07$118.10$97.70$62.07$36.87$34.04$30.04$43.13$35.58
Per share
Revenue per share$122.48$112.34$112.26$120.57$89.10$45.22$47.41$50.26$39.45$31.70
Earnings per share$7.99$9.84$14.64$20.92$15.56$2.59$3.04$5.35$3.36$1.56
Operating cash flow per share$9.77$11.81$21.02$24.16$10.67$4.65$6.33$6.02$3.06$3.48
Free cash flow per share$3.38−$0.15$11.12$19.24$5.80−$0.99$4.28$5.00$2.38$2.67
Cash per share$5.19$4.72$12.67$12.22$6.02$6.45$7.45$4.49$4.25$3.43
Book value per share$60.36$57.22$52.96$44.04$30.51$20.46$18.46$16.73$13.86$11.93
Tangible book value per share$54.91$52.71$48.57$39.87$26.89$16.78$14.93$13.76$11.20$9.17
Dividends per share$1.96$1.81$1.62$1.28$1.03$0.99$0.91$0.72$0.60$0.55
Capex per share$6.39$11.96$9.90$4.92$4.87$5.64$2.05$1.02$0.68$0.81
Debt per share$28.38$21.43$18.34$16.63$15.03$14.61$12.39$10.11$9.85$9.61
Shares outstanding148.4M156.1M167.4M184.6M206.6M212.3M220.7M235.2M241.8M245.3M
Change in shares outstanding−5.0%−6.7%−9.3%−10.6%−2.7%−3.8%−6.1%−2.7%−1.4%+1.4%
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)13.3%17.3%28.8%53.5%60.4%13.1%16.8%34.5%25.9%13.6%
Return on invested capital (ROIC)9.8%14.2%25.8%46.0%46.6%12.2%14.7%26.8%20.1%10.3%
Return on assets (ROA)7.6%10.3%16.9%28.9%29.5%6.3%8.4%17.3%12.2%6.1%
Return on tangible assets7.6%10.8%17.3%28.8%27.3%6.5%9.0%18.0%13.1%6.6%
Free cash flow margin2.8%−0.1%9.9%16.0%6.5%−2.2%9.0%9.9%6.0%8.4%
Income quality (OCF / net income)1.221.201.441.150.691.792.081.120.912.23
Financial health
Total debt$4.21B$3.35B$3.07B$3.07B$3.11B$3.10B$2.73B$2.38B$2.38B$2.36B
Cash & short-term investments$769.9M$737.3M$2.12B$2.26B$1.24B$1.37B$1.64B$1.06B$1.03B$841.5M
Net debt$3.44B$2.61B$949.0M$813.9M$1.86B$1.73B$1.09B$1.32B$1.35B$1.52B
Debt / equity0.470.370.350.380.490.710.670.600.710.81
Debt / assets0.260.220.210.220.250.330.330.310.350.37
Net debt / EBITDA1.631.040.300.150.401.540.820.640.991.51
Current ratio3.062.532.913.763.103.384.223.964.044.11
Quick ratio1.291.081.672.221.511.922.552.132.292.32
Interest coverage21.134.541.255.675.28.97.813.67.95.0
Working capital$4.36B$3.28B$4.46B$5.61B$4.67B$3.00B$3.25B$3.01B$2.64B$2.22B
Invested capital$12.40B$11.54B$9.82B$8.94B$8.17B$6.08B$5.17B$5.25B$4.70B$4.44B
Tangible asset value$8.12B$8.24B$8.10B$7.33B$5.57B$3.57B$3.28B$3.19B$2.66B$2.21B
Net current asset value−$998.3M−$558.6M$718.9M$1.57B$690.0M−$658.9M$42.1M$216.3M−$41.1M−$605.4M
Graham number$104.16$112.58$132.07$143.98$103.34$34.56$35.54$44.88$32.38$20.45
Graham net-net per share−$24.13−$16.86−$7.72−$3.79−$8.54−$8.94−$4.94−$4.45−$4.59−$6.15
Capital allocation
Dividends paid$291.2M$282.6M$271.3M$237.2M$213.0M$209.2M$200.3M$168.9M$145.6M$135.8M
Share buybacks (net)$900.9M$1.21B$1.45B$1.80B$1.06B$106.5M$348.6M$523.6M$252.2M$25.0M
Dividend payout ratio24.6%18.4%11.1%6.1%6.6%38.0%29.8%13.4%17.9%35.5%
Dividends + buybacks / free cash flow237.7%—92.6%57.4%106.3%—58.1%58.9%69.2%24.6%
Capex / revenue5.2%10.6%8.8%4.1%5.5%12.5%4.3%2.0%1.7%2.5%
Capex / operating cash flow65.4%101.3%47.1%20.4%45.7%121.4%32.4%16.9%22.3%23.2%
Capex / depreciation1.723.903.792.372.893.681.410.750.550.67
Stock-based compensation / revenue0.4%0.4%0.3%0.3%0.3%0.6%0.5%0.4%0.4%0.4%
SG&A / revenue4.2%3.8%3.1%2.5%3.5%5.0%4.2%3.5%4.1%4.8%
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding31.131.535.632.628.634.532.929.530.631.5
Days of inventory on hand79.174.474.575.375.278.972.564.964.168.7
Days payables outstanding25.525.626.126.028.728.721.720.020.319.2
Cash conversion cycle (days)84.780.384.181.975.184.883.774.574.481.0
Receivables turnover11.7311.6010.2611.2112.7510.5711.0912.3611.9311.58
Payables turnover14.3014.2514.0114.0512.7312.7316.7918.2617.9918.99
Inventory turnover4.624.914.904.854.854.625.045.625.695.31
Asset turnover1.161.181.291.671.691.091.311.621.441.23
Average receivables$1.55B$1.51B$1.83B$1.99B$1.44B$908.1M$944.0M$956.3M$799.3M$671.7M
Average payables$1.11B$1.03B$1.05B$1.15B$1.03B$641.4M$532.0M$520.1M$442.3M$339.3M
Average inventory$3.43B$3.00B$3.01B$3.33B$2.69B$1.77B$1.77B$1.69B$1.40B$1.21B
Intangibles / total assets4.9%4.7%4.9%5.4%6.0%8.4%9.4%9.1%9.4%10.5%

Computed from STLD's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed February 27, 2026) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

STLD valuation and financial ratios

At the end of fiscal 2025 (December 31, 2025), Steel Dynamics traded at 21.2 times earnings, against a 10-year median of 11.4. Based on the latest twelve months, the trailing P/E is 21.8 and the forward P/E is 10.0. Steel Dynamics earned a return on equity of 13.3% and a return on invested capital of 9.8% in fiscal 2025. It ended the year with $4.2 billion of debt and $769.9 million in cash and short-term investments, net debt of $3.4 billion. It returned $1.2 billion to shareholders: $291.2 million in dividends and $900.9 million in share buybacks, 238% of free cash flow. The share count fell 39.5% from 245.3M to 148.4M over 9 years.

See the STLD income statement, the STLD chart for price history, or the STLD stock overview for the latest quote and news.

STLD key metrics FAQ

What is Steel Dynamics's P/E ratio?

Steel Dynamics's trailing P/E ratio is 21.8 based on the last twelve months of earnings (as of October 18, 2026), and its forward P/E is 10.0. At the end of fiscal 2025 it was 21.2, compared with a 10-year median of 11.4.

What is Steel Dynamics's EV/EBITDA?

Steel Dynamics's enterprise value was 13.5 times EBITDA at the end of fiscal 2025 (enterprise value $28.6 billion, EBITDA $2.1 billion); the current EV/EBITDA is 13.5.

What is Steel Dynamics's return on equity?

Steel Dynamics's return on equity (ROE) was 13.3% in fiscal 2025: net income of $1.2 billion on average shareholders' equity of $8.9 billion.

What is Steel Dynamics's ROIC?

Steel Dynamics's return on invested capital was 9.8% in fiscal 2025, using after-tax operating income divided by average debt plus equity minus cash.

How much debt does Steel Dynamics have?

Steel Dynamics had total debt of $4.2 billion at the end of fiscal 2025, a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.47 and $3.4 billion of net debt (1.63 times EBITDA).

What is Steel Dynamics's dividend yield?

Steel Dynamics's forward dividend yield is 0.88%. Steel Dynamics paid $291.2 million in dividends in fiscal 2025 ($1.96 per share), a payout ratio of 24.6%.

Does Steel Dynamics buy back its shares?

Yes. Steel Dynamics spent $900.9 million on net share repurchases in fiscal 2025 Shares outstanding changed −5.0% over the year, to 148.4M..

What is Steel Dynamics's free cash flow yield?

Steel Dynamics generated $501.5 million of free cash flow in fiscal 2025, a free cash flow yield of 2.0% on its market value at year-end ($25.1 billion).

What is Steel Dynamics's current ratio?

Steel Dynamics's current ratio was 3.06 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 3.06 times current liabilities.

Steel key metrics