Kelly Services, Inc. (KELYA) Key Metrics

NASDAQ: KELYAValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 10 years.

KELYA valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 18, 2026
Market cap
$525.8M
Enterprise value
$701.8M
P/E (TTM)
—
10-yr median 11.4
Forward P/E
8.9
PEG ratio
0.69
Price / sales
0.1
10-yr median 0.2
Price / book
0.6
10-yr median 0.6
EV / EBITDA
13.9
10-yr median 6.1
Dividend yield
1.79%
$0.30 a year
Beta
0.88

KELYA key metrics, 2016–2025

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars

KELYA valuation Price multiples at each fiscal year-end price.

Price / sales−36.4%
0.1
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 0.2 (+50.4%)2017: 0.2 (+18.6%)2018: 0.1 (−26.6%)2019: 0.2 (+13.8%)2020: 0.2 (+8.3%)2021: 0.1 (−24.6%)2022: 0.1 (−3.9%)2023: 0.2 (+25.2%)2024: 0.1 (−29.6%)2025: 0.1 (−36.4%)
20162025
Price / book−21.1%
0.3
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 0.9 (+27.0%)2017: 0.9 (+6.4%)2018: 0.7 (−25.2%)2019: 0.7 (+1.4%)2020: 0.7 (−4.0%)2021: 0.5 (−26.2%)2022: 0.5 (+3.6%)2023: 0.6 (+21.9%)2024: 0.4 (−36.0%)2025: 0.3 (−21.1%)
20162025
EV / EBITDA−79.7%
3.9
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 4.9 (−31.1%)2017: 9.7 (+99.7%)2018: 38.6 (+297.1%)2019: 5.3 (−86.3%)2020: 8.4 (+58.3%)2021: 6.1 (−27.7%)2022: 4.6 (−24.2%)2023: 6.2 (+33.8%)2024: 19.0 (+208.8%)2025: 3.9 (−79.7%)
20162025
Price / free cash flow−91.4%
2.7
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 34.8 (−62.5%)2017: 22.4 (−35.5%)2018: 22.4 (−0.3%)2019: 10.8 (−51.9%)2020: 4.7 (−56.0%)2021: 9.0 (+89.3%)2023: 12.82024: 31.3 (+145.0%)2025: 2.7 (−91.4%)
20162025
Free cash flow yield+33.7 pts
36.9%
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 2.9% (+1.8 pts)2017: 4.5% (+1.6 pts)2018: 4.5% (0.0 pts)2019: 9.3% (+4.8 pts)2020: 21.1% (+11.8 pts)2021: 11.1% (−9.9 pts)2022: −13.7% (−24.9 pts)2023: 7.8% (+21.5 pts)2024: 3.2% (−4.6 pts)2025: 36.9% (+33.7 pts)
20162025

KELYA valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday10-year median

KELYA returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

KELYA debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

KELYA cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

KELYA price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

KELYA key metrics

2016–2025
Kelly Services, Inc. key metrics by fiscal year
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Valuation
Market capitalization$308.9M$494.9M$784.8M$643.9M$662.4M$808.4M$885.1M$800.8M$1.06B$880.1M
Enterprise value$435.0M$758.5M$710.3M$560.6M$628.6M$672.8M$924.6M$767.7M$1.04B$850.5M
P/E ratio——21.6—4.2—7.935.014.97.2
Price / sales0.10.10.20.10.10.20.20.10.20.2
Price / book0.30.40.60.50.50.70.70.70.90.9
Price / free cash flow2.731.312.8—9.04.710.822.422.434.8
Price / operating cash flow2.518.410.2—7.84.38.713.015.123.2
EV / sales0.10.20.10.10.10.10.20.10.20.2
EV / EBITDA3.919.06.24.66.18.45.338.69.74.9
EV / free cash flow3.848.011.6—8.53.911.221.421.933.6
Earnings yield−82.3%−0.1%4.6%−9.7%23.6%−8.9%12.7%2.9%6.7%13.9%
Free cash flow yield36.9%3.2%7.8%−13.7%11.1%21.1%9.3%4.5%4.5%2.9%
Dividend yield3.6%2.2%1.4%1.6%0.6%0.4%1.3%1.5%1.1%1.2%
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)7.5%4.2%6.8%7.1%0.7%0.5%1.6%2.3%1.3%1.5%
Share price at fiscal year-end$8.80$13.94$21.62$16.90$16.77$20.57$22.58$20.48$27.27$22.92
Per share
Revenue per share$121.11$122.02$133.21$130.33$124.30$114.91$136.62$141.02$137.81$137.42
Earnings per share−$7.24−$0.02$1.00−$1.64$3.95−$1.83$2.87$0.59$1.84$3.19
Operating cash flow per share$3.49$0.76$2.11−$2.00$2.15$4.73$2.61$1.57$1.80$0.99
Free cash flow per share$3.25$0.45$1.69−$2.32$1.87$4.34$2.10$0.92$1.22$0.66
Cash per share$0.94$1.10$3.47$4.03$2.85$5.67$0.66$0.90$0.85$0.77
Book value per share$27.82$34.78$34.54$32.92$33.83$30.61$32.26$29.65$29.53$26.40
Tangible book value per share$15.62$18.48$26.58$24.43$27.56$29.11$27.72$26.49$26.31$24.08
Dividends per share$0.31$0.31$0.30$0.28$0.10$0.08$0.30$0.30$0.30$0.28
Capex per share$0.24$0.31$0.42$0.31$0.28$0.39$0.51$0.65$0.59$0.33
Debt per share$4.53$8.52$1.41$1.85$2.00$2.22$1.67$0.06$0.26$0.00
Shares outstanding35.1M35.5M36.3M38.1M39.5M39.3M39.2M39.1M39.0M38.4M
Change in shares outstanding−1.1%−2.2%−4.7%−3.5%+0.5%+0.3%+0.3%+0.3%+1.6%+1.3%
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)−23.0%−0.0%2.9%−4.8%12.3%−5.8%9.3%2.0%6.6%12.8%
Return on invested capital (ROIC)−4.2%−0.9%2.1%0.9%3.3%−6.2%6.7%6.1%6.7%5.5%
Return on assets (ROA)−10.4%−0.0%1.4%−2.2%5.7%−2.9%4.7%1.0%3.3%6.2%
Return on tangible assets−13.9%−0.0%1.6%−2.7%5.9%−2.9%4.9%1.0%3.2%6.3%
Free cash flow margin2.7%0.4%1.3%−1.8%1.5%3.8%1.5%0.6%0.9%0.5%
Income quality (OCF / net income)——2.11—0.54—0.912.680.980.31
Financial health
Total debt$159.1M$302.6M$51.3M$70.4M$78.9M$87.4M$65.3M$2.2M$10.2M$0
Cash & short-term investments$33.0M$39.0M$125.8M$153.7M$112.7M$223.0M$25.8M$35.3M$33.3M$29.6M
Net debt$126.1M$263.6M−$74.5M−$83.3M−$33.8M−$135.6M$39.5M−$33.1M−$23.1M−$29.6M
Debt / equity0.160.250.040.060.060.070.050.000.010.00
Debt / assets0.070.110.020.030.030.030.030.000.000.00
Net debt / EBITDA1.126.61−0.65−0.68−0.33−1.690.23−1.66−0.22−0.17
Current ratio1.541.651.591.521.451.671.591.561.501.58
Quick ratio1.541.651.311.521.451.671.571.561.501.58
Interest coverage-5.6-1.47.67.019.4-31.219.528.230.917.1
Working capital$446.5M$539.0M$606.7M$586.4M$493.5M$624.0M$521.6M$503.0M$458.1M$445.3M
Invested capital$1.10B$1.50B$1.18B$1.17B$1.30B$1.07B$1.30B$1.13B$1.13B$984.2M
Tangible asset value$548.2M$656.2M$964.9M$930.7M$1.09B$1.14B$1.09B$1.04B$1.03B$924.8M
Net current asset value−$5.8M−$32.2M$298.7M$305.6M$30.7M$190.7M$189.6M$245.6M$157.6M$200.3M
Graham number——$27.91—$54.84—$45.62$19.77$34.92$43.55
Graham net-net per share−$9.96−$11.75−$5.12−$3.60−$9.57−$4.76−$5.56−$3.83−$5.81−$3.44
Capital allocation
Dividends paid$11.0M$10.9M$11.0M$10.6M$4.0M$3.0M$11.9M$11.8M$11.6M$10.7M
Share buybacks (net)$12.3M$10.0M$42.2M$35.0M$600,000$1.2M$2.5M$6.9M$1.8M$2.2M
Dividend payout ratio——30.2%—2.6%—10.6%51.5%16.2%8.7%
Dividends + buybacks / free cash flow20.4%132.3%86.6%—6.2%2.5%17.5%52.2%28.3%51.0%
Capex / revenue0.2%0.3%0.3%0.2%0.2%0.3%0.4%0.5%0.4%0.2%
Capex / operating cash flow6.9%41.3%19.9%—13.2%8.3%19.6%41.7%32.6%33.4%
Capex / depreciation0.160.220.310.230.220.340.370.981.010.60
Stock-based compensation / revenue0.3%0.3%0.2%0.2%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.2%
SG&A / revenue19.4%18.1%18.1%18.6%17.4%17.4%16.5%16.0%16.2%15.9%
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding104.9101.8100.1107.199.9102.987.885.482.378.8
Days of inventory on hand——27.4—0.01.01.8—0.0—
Days payables outstanding66.966.764.565.156.051.543.443.341.035.9
Cash conversion cycle (days)38.135.163.042.044.052.546.142.141.442.8
Receivables turnover3.483.593.653.413.653.554.164.274.434.63
Payables turnover5.465.485.665.616.527.098.408.428.9010.16
Inventory turnover——13.30—3,990,500,000.00347.96206.94—8,840,600,000.00—
Asset turnover1.741.661.841.791.801.792.232.352.442.66
Average receivables$1.22B$1.21B$1.33B$1.46B$1.34B$1.27B$1.29B$1.29B$1.21B$1.14B
Average payables$622.6M$630.0M$684.7M$705.2M$612.0M$520.2M$522.1M$539.1M$496.4M$430.3M
Average inventory——$291.3M—$1$10.6M$21.2M—$0$0
Intangibles / total assets19.0%22.0%11.2%12.1%8.6%2.3%7.2%5.3%5.3%4.4%

Computed from KELYA's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed February 12, 2026) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

KELYA valuation and financial ratios

Kelly Services earned a return on equity of −23.0% and a return on invested capital of −4.2% in fiscal 2025. It ended the year with $159.1 million of debt and $33.0 million in cash and short-term investments, net debt of $126.1 million. It returned $23.3 million to shareholders: $11.0 million in dividends and $12.3 million in share buybacks, 20% of free cash flow. The share count fell 8.6% from 38.4M to 35.1M over 9 years.

See the KELYA income statement, the KELYA chart for price history, or the KELYA stock overview for the latest quote and news.

KELYA key metrics FAQ

What is Kelly Services's EV/EBITDA?

Kelly Services's enterprise value was 3.9 times EBITDA at the end of fiscal 2025 (enterprise value $435.0 million, EBITDA $112.6 million); the current EV/EBITDA is 13.9.

What is Kelly Services's return on equity?

Kelly Services's return on equity (ROE) was −23.0% in fiscal 2025: net income of -$254.1 million on average shareholders' equity of $1.1 billion.

What is Kelly Services's ROIC?

Kelly Services's return on invested capital was −4.2% in fiscal 2025, using after-tax operating income divided by average debt plus equity minus cash.

How much debt does Kelly Services have?

Kelly Services had total debt of $159.1 million at the end of fiscal 2025, a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.16 and $126.1 million of net debt (1.12 times EBITDA).

What is Kelly Services's dividend yield?

Kelly Services's forward dividend yield is 1.79%. Kelly Services paid $11.0 million in dividends in fiscal 2025 ($0.31 per share), a payout ratio of —.

Does Kelly Services buy back its shares?

Yes. Kelly Services spent $12.3 million on net share repurchases in fiscal 2025 Shares outstanding changed −1.1% over the year, to 35.1M..

What is Kelly Services's free cash flow yield?

Kelly Services generated $114.1 million of free cash flow in fiscal 2025, a free cash flow yield of 36.9% on its market value at year-end ($308.9 million).

What is Kelly Services's current ratio?

Kelly Services's current ratio was 1.54 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 1.54 times current liabilities.

Staffing & Employment Services key metrics