ESS Tech, Inc. (GWH) Key Metrics

NYSE: GWHValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 7 years.

GWH valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 18, 2026
Market cap
$6.3M
Enterprise value
$21.3M
P/E (TTM)
—
Forward P/E
—
PEG ratio
—
Price / sales
16.9
10-yr median 165.0
Price / book
1.8
10-yr median 31.2
EV / EBITDA
—
Dividend yield
—
Beta
1.35

GWH key metrics, 2019–2025

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars

GWH valuation Price multiples at each fiscal year-end price.

Price / sales−89.5%
17.3
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2023: 362.82024: 165.0 (−54.5%)2025: 17.3 (−89.5%)
20192025
Price / book−91.1%
3.2
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2022: 40.62023: 26.5 (−34.9%)2024: 36.0 (+35.8%)2025: 3.2 (−91.1%)
20192025
Free cash flow yield−187.9 pts
−195.5%
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2022: −1.7%2023: −2.2% (−0.5 pts)2024: −7.7% (−5.4 pts)2025: −195.5% (−187.9 pts)
20192025

GWH valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday7-year median

GWH returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

GWH debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

GWH cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

GWH price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

GWH key metrics

2019–2025
ESS Tech, Inc. key metrics by fiscal year
2025202420232022202120202019
Valuation
Market capitalization$27.5M$1.04B$2.74B$5.57B———
Enterprise value$17.3M$1.01B$2.63B$5.43B———
Price / sales17.3165.0362.8————
Price / book3.236.026.540.6———
EV / sales10.9160.2348.8————
Earnings yield−231.1%−8.3%−2.8%−1.4%———
Free cash flow yield−195.5%−7.7%−2.2%−1.7%———
Dividend yield———0.0%———
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)0.2%0.0%0.0%0.1%———
Share price at fiscal year-end$1.88$5.88$17.10$36.45$171.60$151.20—
Per share
Revenue per share$0.11$0.04$0.05$0.01———
Earnings per share−$4.34−$0.49−$0.48−$0.51———
Operating cash flow per share−$3.44−$0.41−$0.34−$0.53———
Free cash flow per share−$3.68−$0.45−$0.38−$0.63———
Cash per share$1.51$0.18$0.68$0.92———
Book value per share$0.59$0.16$0.65$0.90———
Tangible book value per share$0.41$0.14$0.62$0.90———
Dividends per share———$0.00———
Capex per share$0.23$0.04$0.04$0.09———
Debt per share$0.81$0.01$0.02$0.04———
Shares outstanding14.6M176.6M160.0M152.7M———
Change in shares outstanding−91.7%+10.4%+4.8%————
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)−338.3%−130.4%−64.6%−45.6%−468.9%—−74.1%
Return on assets (ROA)−103.2%−80.2%−49.0%−36.8%−368.1%−201.7%−54.6%
Return on tangible assets−130.8%−128.4%−56.1%−45.0%−190.7%−337.1%−54.6%
Free cash flow margin——−804.9%————
Financial health
Total debt$11.9M$1.7M$2.5M$5.9M$3.8M$5.7M$828,000
Cash & short-term investments$22.0M$31.6M$108.1M$139.8M$238.9M$4.9M$18.3M
Net debt−$10.1M−$29.9M−$105.5M−$133.9M−$235.2M$796,000−$17.5M
Debt / equity1.380.060.020.040.02—0.05
Debt / assets0.230.020.020.030.020.630.04
Current ratio1.041.575.975.4218.020.826.56
Quick ratio1.031.375.805.3717.970.826.56
Interest coverage-10.2——-48.2-32.1-131.8—
Working capital$955,000$15.8M$98.3M$123.6M$231.9M−$1.5M$16.1M
Invested capital−$1.5M−$1.0M−$2.2M$3.0M−$30.0M−$852,000−$1.9M
Tangible asset value$5.9M$24.2M$98.4M$136.8M$205.2M−$1.6M$15.6M
Net current asset value−$16.3M$435,000$78.2M$115.1M$200.5M−$3.8M$13.4M
Graham net-net per share−$1.33−$0.04$0.45$0.70———
Capital allocation
Dividends paid———$657,000———
Share buybacks (net)$50,000$297,000$310,000$2.8M$0$0$0
Capex / revenue214.0%115.9%76.8%1,586.1%403.4%——
Capex / depreciation0.591.540.899.314.841.153.27
Stock-based compensation / revenue343.3%183.9%141.0%1,329.9%1,154.8%——
R&D / revenue524.1%187.0%565.4%8,051.3%4,413.3%——
SG&A / revenue1,112.1%519.0%402.1%3,848.7%4,420.8%——
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding445.6135.1174.11,116.4137.5——
Days of inventory on hand30.131.840.8131.4446.7——
Days payables outstanding57.938.251.6316.5668.1510.2—
Cash conversion cycle (days)417.9128.7163.4931.3-83.9——
Receivables turnover0.822.702.100.332.65——
Payables turnover6.319.547.081.150.550.72—
Inventory turnover12.1111.478.952.780.82——
Asset turnover0.030.060.050.000.010.000.00
Average receivables$1.9M$2.3M$3.6M$2.7M$258,500$0—
Average payables$5.5M$5.4M$2.9M$2.3M$1.0M$609,500$697,000
Average inventory$2.9M$4.5M$2.3M$956,500$700,000——
Intangibles / total assets5.2%6.5%3.4%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%

Computed from GWH's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed March 5, 2026) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

GWH valuation and financial ratios

ESS Tech earned a return on equity of −338.3% in fiscal 2025. It ended the year with $11.9 million of debt and $22.0 million in cash and short-term investments, a net cash position of $10.1 million. It returned $0.1 million to shareholders: $0 in dividends and $0.1 million in share buybacks.

See the GWH income statement, the GWH chart for price history, or the GWH stock overview for the latest quote and news.

GWH key metrics FAQ

What is ESS Tech's return on equity?

ESS Tech's return on equity (ROE) was −338.3% in fiscal 2025: net income of -$63.4 million on average shareholders' equity of $18.8 million.

How much debt does ESS Tech have?

ESS Tech had total debt of $11.9 million at the end of fiscal 2025, a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.38 and more cash than debt.

Does ESS Tech buy back its shares?

Yes. ESS Tech spent $0.1 million on net share repurchases in fiscal 2025 Shares outstanding changed −91.7% over the year, to 14.6M..

What is ESS Tech's free cash flow yield?

ESS Tech generated -$53.7 million of free cash flow in fiscal 2025, a free cash flow yield of −195.5% on its market value at year-end ($27.5 million).

What is ESS Tech's current ratio?

ESS Tech's current ratio was 1.04 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 1.04 times current liabilities.

Electrical Equipment & Parts key metrics