Biogen Inc. (BIIB) Key Metrics

NASDAQ: BIIBValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 10 years.

BIIB valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 18, 2026
Market cap
$34.37B
Enterprise value
$40.69B
P/E (TTM)
41.3
10-yr median 15.4
Forward P/E
13.9
PEG ratio
2.35
Price / sales
3.4
10-yr median 3.8
Price / book
1.8
10-yr median 3.5
EV / EBITDA
19.0
10-yr median 9.9
Dividend yield
—
Beta
0.09

BIIB key metrics, 2016–2025

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars

BIIB valuation Price multiples at each fiscal year-end price.

P/E ratio+46.0%
20.0
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 16.8 (−16.1%)2017: 26.7 (+59.5%)2018: 13.9 (−47.8%)2019: 9.4 (−32.3%)2020: 9.9 (+4.5%)2021: 23.1 (+133.6%)2022: 13.3 (−42.5%)2023: 32.4 (+144.5%)2024: 13.7 (−57.9%)2025: 20.0 (+46.0%)
20162025
Price / sales+14.1%
2.6
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 5.4 (−17.6%)2017: 5.5 (+2.0%)2018: 4.6 (−16.9%)2019: 3.9 (−15.8%)2020: 2.9 (−24.0%)2021: 3.3 (+11.3%)2022: 4.0 (+21.6%)2023: 3.8 (−3.6%)2024: 2.3 (−39.8%)2025: 2.6 (+14.1%)
20162025
Price / book+6.0%
1.4
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 5.1 (−32.3%)2017: 5.4 (+5.3%)2018: 4.7 (−12.0%)2019: 4.2 (−12.0%)2020: 3.7 (−11.4%)2021: 3.3 (−10.8%)2022: 3.0 (−8.4%)2023: 2.5 (−15.6%)2024: 1.3 (−47.6%)2025: 1.4 (+6.0%)
20162025
EV / EBITDA+10.8%
9.8
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 10.0 (−24.3%)2017: 10.6 (+6.5%)2018: 9.1 (−13.8%)2019: 7.4 (−18.8%)2020: 8.8 (+17.8%)2021: 10.1 (+15.6%)2022: 11.9 (+17.8%)2023: 18.5 (+55.2%)2024: 8.9 (−52.1%)2025: 9.8 (+10.8%)
20162025
Price / free cash flow+41.9%
12.6
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 16.1 (−30.2%)2017: 18.4 (+14.6%)2018: 11.7 (−36.7%)2019: 8.5 (−27.3%)2020: 10.7 (+26.8%)2021: 10.7 (−0.1%)2022: 35.3 (+229.4%)2023: 30.5 (−13.7%)2024: 8.9 (−70.9%)2025: 12.6 (+41.9%)
20162025
Free cash flow yield−3.3 pts
7.9%
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 6.2% (+1.9 pts)2017: 5.4% (−0.8 pts)2018: 8.6% (+3.2 pts)2019: 11.8% (+3.2 pts)2020: 9.3% (−2.5 pts)2021: 9.3% (0.0 pts)2022: 2.8% (−6.5 pts)2023: 3.3% (+0.5 pts)2024: 11.3% (+8.0 pts)2025: 7.9% (−3.3 pts)
20162025

BIIB valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday10-year median

BIIB returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

BIIB debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

BIIB cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

BIIB price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

BIIB key metrics

2016–2025
Biogen Inc. key metrics by fiscal year
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Valuation
Market capitalization$25.82B$22.31B$37.68B$40.43B$35.89B$39.50B$55.61B$61.78B$67.86B$62.05B
Enterprise value$28.95B$26.57B$43.97B$42.15B$39.69B$44.71B$57.50B$64.18B$70.10B$63.67B
P/E ratio20.013.732.413.323.19.99.413.926.716.8
Price / sales2.62.33.84.03.32.93.94.65.55.4
Price / book1.41.32.53.03.33.74.24.75.45.1
Price / free cash flow12.68.930.535.310.710.78.511.718.416.1
Price / operating cash flow11.77.824.429.29.99.37.910.014.913.7
EV / sales3.02.74.54.13.63.34.04.85.75.6
EV / EBITDA9.88.918.511.910.18.87.49.110.610.0
EV / free cash flow14.110.635.636.811.912.28.812.119.016.5
Earnings yield5.0%7.3%3.1%7.5%4.3%10.1%10.6%7.2%3.7%6.0%
Free cash flow yield7.9%11.3%3.3%2.8%9.3%9.3%11.8%8.6%5.4%6.2%
Dividend yield————0.0%0.0%—0.1%0.4%0.0%
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)—0.0%0.0%1.9%5.0%16.9%10.6%7.1%2.5%1.6%
Share price at fiscal year-end$175.99$152.92$258.77$276.92$239.92$244.86$296.73$300.92$318.57$283.58
Per share
Revenue per share$66.88$66.32$67.55$69.68$73.41$83.35$76.72$65.53$57.62$52.33
Earnings per share$8.82$11.19$7.97$20.87$10.40$24.80$31.42$21.58$11.92$16.92
Operating cash flow per share$15.03$19.71$10.63$9.48$24.33$26.22$37.77$30.14$21.37$20.67
Free cash flow per share$13.98$17.24$8.49$7.84$22.36$22.80$35.03$25.82$17.29$17.64
Cash per share$26.01$16.28$7.21$33.51$25.42$16.18$23.88$17.23$17.32$22.37
Book value per share$124.45$114.57$101.64$91.77$72.84$66.34$71.20$63.51$59.15$55.43
Tangible book value per share$17.64$3.74$1.49$39.72$19.48$11.49$21.65$20.52$19.18$21.26
Dividends per share————$0.00$0.03—$0.18$1.42$0.00
Capex per share$1.05$2.47$2.14$1.65$1.97$3.42$2.75$3.75$4.07$2.82
Debt per share$47.36$45.44$50.40$45.30$50.83$48.53$33.98$28.92$27.88$29.79
Shares outstanding146.7M145.9M145.6M146.0M149.6M161.3M187.4M205.3M213.0M218.8M
Change in shares outstanding+0.5%+0.2%−0.3%−2.4%−7.3%−13.9%−8.7%−3.6%−2.7%−5.4%
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)7.4%10.4%8.2%25.1%14.4%33.3%44.6%34.6%20.5%34.4%
Return on invested capital (ROIC)8.2%10.1%10.4%16.0%17.7%23.7%38.4%29.5%19.5%29.4%
Return on assets (ROA)4.5%5.9%4.5%12.6%6.4%15.4%22.4%18.1%10.9%17.5%
Return on tangible assets9.4%13.7%9.5%18.0%9.8%25.4%32.8%26.9%16.8%24.0%
Free cash flow margin20.9%26.0%12.6%11.2%30.5%27.4%45.7%39.4%30.0%33.7%
Income quality (OCF / net income)1.701.761.330.452.341.061.201.401.791.22
Financial health
Total debt$6.95B$6.63B$7.34B$6.61B$7.60B$7.83B$6.37B$5.94B$5.94B$6.52B
Cash & short-term investments$3.82B$2.38B$1.05B$4.89B$3.80B$2.61B$4.48B$3.54B$3.69B$4.90B
Net debt$3.13B$4.26B$6.29B$1.72B$3.80B$5.22B$1.89B$2.40B$2.25B$1.62B
Debt / equity0.380.400.500.490.700.730.480.460.470.54
Debt / assets0.240.240.270.270.320.320.230.230.250.28
Net debt / EBITDA1.061.422.650.490.971.020.240.340.340.25
Current ratio2.681.352.002.991.831.841.722.322.342.62
Quick ratio2.030.901.262.581.511.551.562.042.072.32
Interest coverage7.69.98.511.711.020.637.629.421.319.8
Working capital$5.62B$1.93B$3.42B$6.52B$3.56B$3.14B$3.52B$4.35B$4.51B$5.40B
Invested capital$21.39B$20.97B$21.09B$15.12B$14.70B$15.92B$15.23B$15.44B$14.85B$13.75B
Tangible asset value$2.59B$545.9M$217.2M$5.79B$2.98B$1.84B$4.05B$4.21B$4.09B$4.65B
Net current asset value−$2.21B−$3.88B−$5.19B−$1.37B−$5.06B−$7.05B−$5.51B−$4.62B−$3.18B−$2.02B
Graham number$157.12$169.82$135.05$207.58$130.56$192.41$224.36$175.62$125.95$145.28
Graham net-net per share−$33.28−$43.36−$56.02−$27.39−$46.58−$56.06−$38.23−$31.13−$26.17−$19.52
Capital allocation
Dividends paid————$700,000$4.6M—$36.4M$302.7M$0
Share buybacks (net)—$0$0$750.0M$1.80B$6.68B$5.87B$4.35B$1.37B$1.00B
Dividend payout ratio————0.0%0.1%—0.8%11.9%0.0%
Dividends + buybacks / free cash flow—0.0%0.0%65.6%53.8%181.7%89.4%82.8%45.3%25.9%
Capex / revenue1.6%3.7%3.2%2.4%2.7%4.1%3.6%5.7%7.1%5.4%
Capex / operating cash flow7.0%12.5%20.1%17.4%8.1%13.0%7.3%12.5%19.1%13.6%
Capex / depreciation0.200.530.630.460.601.211.111.181.200.90
Stock-based compensation / revenue3.0%3.0%2.7%2.5%2.2%1.5%1.3%1.2%1.0%1.4%
R&D / revenue19.9%25.7%27.5%25.5%31.0%33.7%19.3%20.1%19.3%17.2%
SG&A / revenue24.8%24.7%25.4%23.7%24.4%18.7%16.4%15.7%15.8%17.0%
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding69.574.978.673.571.365.162.958.048.042.5
Days of inventory on hand291.6394.0278.9216.0209.4189.3161.8184.1213.2241.3
Days payables outstanding53.965.464.586.690.399.784.177.075.669.7
Cash conversion cycle (days)307.1403.5293.1202.9190.3154.8140.6165.1185.6214.2
Receivables turnover5.254.884.644.965.125.605.806.307.608.58
Payables turnover6.775.585.664.224.043.664.344.744.835.24
Inventory turnover1.250.931.311.691.741.932.261.981.711.51
Asset turnover0.340.350.380.420.450.520.550.550.530.54
Average receivables$1.87B$1.98B$2.12B$2.05B$2.14B$2.40B$2.48B$2.14B$1.61B$1.33B
Average payables$428.1M$413.8M$447.4M$540.4M$522.0M$492.9M$450.6M$383.0M$337.6M$273.6M
Average inventory$2.31B$2.49B$1.94B$1.35B$1.21B$936.4M$867.0M$916.3M$952.1M$947.5M
Intangibles / total assets53.2%57.6%54.3%30.9%33.4%35.9%34.1%34.9%36.0%32.7%

Computed from BIIB's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed February 6, 2026) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

BIIB valuation and financial ratios

At the end of fiscal 2025 (December 31, 2025), Biogen traded at 20.0 times earnings, against a 10-year median of 15.4. Based on the latest twelve months, the trailing P/E is 41.3 and the forward P/E is 13.9. Biogen earned a return on equity of 7.4% and a return on invested capital of 8.2% in fiscal 2025. It ended the year with $6.9 billion of debt and $3.8 billion in cash and short-term investments, net debt of $3.1 billion. The share count fell 33.0% from 218.8M to 146.7M over 9 years.

See the BIIB income statement, the BIIB chart for price history, or the BIIB stock overview for the latest quote and news.

BIIB key metrics FAQ

What is Biogen's P/E ratio?

Biogen's trailing P/E ratio is 41.3 based on the last twelve months of earnings (as of October 18, 2026), and its forward P/E is 13.9. At the end of fiscal 2025 it was 20.0, compared with a 10-year median of 15.4.

What is Biogen's EV/EBITDA?

Biogen's enterprise value was 9.8 times EBITDA at the end of fiscal 2025 (enterprise value $29.0 billion, EBITDA $2.9 billion); the current EV/EBITDA is 19.0.

What is Biogen's return on equity?

Biogen's return on equity (ROE) was 7.4% in fiscal 2025: net income of $1.3 billion on average shareholders' equity of $17.5 billion.

What is Biogen's ROIC?

Biogen's return on invested capital was 8.2% in fiscal 2025, using after-tax operating income divided by average debt plus equity minus cash.

How much debt does Biogen have?

Biogen had total debt of $6.9 billion at the end of fiscal 2025, a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.38 and $3.1 billion of net debt (1.06 times EBITDA).

What is Biogen's free cash flow yield?

Biogen generated $2.1 billion of free cash flow in fiscal 2025, a free cash flow yield of 7.9% on its market value at year-end ($25.8 billion).

What is Biogen's current ratio?

Biogen's current ratio was 2.68 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 2.68 times current liabilities.

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