Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated (PEG) Cash Flow Statement
Where PEG’s cash came from and went, 2025
December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars- Cash from operations
- $2.37B +11.0% vs 2024
- Capital expenditures
- $2.04B 16.8% of revenue
- Free cash flow
- $325.0M 2.7% margin
- Returned to shareholders
- $1.26B 387% of free cash flow
- Change in cash
- $13.0M cash at year-end $121.0M
Cash from operations
$2.37B
Capital expenditures
−$2.04B
Acquisitions & other
−$802.0M
Dividends
−$1.26B
Net borrowing (repayment)
+$881.0M
Other financing
+$867.0M
Change in cash
$13.0M
Drawn to scale: where the cash came from and how it was used. Hover for values.
PEG operating cash flow, capex and free cash flow
Operating cash flowCapital expendituresFree cash flowFCF margin (right axis)
PEG cash flow trends, 2016–2025
| Metric | Trend | Then | Latest | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | $3.31B2016 | $2.37B2025 | −3.7%/yr | |
| Capital expenditures | $4.30B2016 | $2.04B2025 | −7.9%/yr | |
| Free cash flow | −$985.0M2016 | $325.0M2025 | — | |
| Free cash flow margin | −10.9%2016 | 2.7%2025 | +13.5 pts | |
| Operating cash flow / net income | 3.742016 | 1.122025 | −2.61 | |
| Stock-based compensation | $29.0M2016 | $18.0M2023 | −6.6%/yr | |
| Dividends paid | $830.0M2016 | $1.26B2025 | +4.7%/yr | |
| Share buybacks (net) | $02016 | $02024 | — | |
| Capex / revenue | 47.4%2016 | 16.8%2025 | −30.6 pts |
Change is the average annual growth (CAGR) or the difference between the first and latest year.
PEG cash flow by activity
OperatingInvestingFinancingChange in cash
PEG net income vs operating cash flow
Net incomeOperating cash flow
Operating cash flow above net income usually means earnings are backed by cash (depreciation and stock-based pay are non-cash expenses).
PEG cash flow statement
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||||||||||
| Net income | $2.11B | $1.77B | $2.56B | $1.03B | −$648.0M | $1.91B | $1.69B | $1.44B | $1.57B | $887.0M |
| Depreciation & amortization | $1.46B | $1.37B | $1.32B | $1.28B | $1.40B | $1.47B | $1.43B | $1.34B | $2.19B | $1.68B |
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | $18.0M | $29.0M | $513.0M | −$1.90B | −$1.88B | $30.0M | $31.0M | $29.0M |
| Change in working capital | $190.0M | −$604.0M | $1.31B | −$847.0M | −$1.10B | $294.0M | $272.0M | −$229.0M | −$81.0M | $51.0M |
| Other non-cash items | −$1.39B | −$408.0M | −$1.41B | $7.0M | $1.57B | $1.34B | $1.87B | $329.0M | −$449.0M | $667.0M |
| Cash from operating activities | $2.37B | $2.13B | $3.81B | $1.50B | $1.74B | $3.10B | $3.38B | $2.91B | $3.26B | $3.31B |
| Investing activities | ||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | −$2.04B | −$3.38B | −$3.33B | −$2.89B | −$2.82B | −$3.03B | −$3.26B | −$4.06B | −$4.31B | −$4.30B |
| Investments (net) | — | −$3.31B | −$2.83B | −$149.0M | −$103.0M | −$16.0M | −$27.0M | $28.0M | −$21.0M | −$32.0M |
| Acquisitions & other investing | −$802.0M | $3.38B | $3.20B | $1.94B | $676.0M | $374.0M | $146.0M | $114.0M | $72.0M | $82.0M |
| Cash from investing activities | −$2.85B | −$3.31B | −$2.96B | −$1.10B | −$2.24B | −$2.68B | −$3.15B | −$3.92B | −$4.26B | −$4.25B |
| Financing activities | ||||||||||
| Dividends paid | −$1.26B | −$1.20B | −$1.14B | −$1.08B | −$1.03B | −$991.0M | −$950.0M | −$910.0M | −$870.0M | −$830.0M |
| Share repurchases & issuance (net) | — | $0 | $0 | −$500.0M | $0 | — | — | — | $0 | $0 |
| Net borrowing (repayment) | $881.0M | $2.49B | −$25.0M | $831.0M | $2.20B | $1.03B | $749.0M | $1.87B | $1.83B | $1.88B |
| Shares issued | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other financing | $867.0M | −$70.0M | −$98.0M | −$6.0M | −$369.0M | −$72.0M | −$56.0M | −$77.0M | −$74.0M | −$79.0M |
| Cash from financing activities | $490.0M | $1.23B | −$1.26B | −$754.0M | $799.0M | −$30.0M | −$257.0M | $887.0M | $885.0M | $966.0M |
| Summary | ||||||||||
| Net change in cash | $13.0M | $55.0M | −$412.0M | −$352.0M | $291.0M | $396.0M | −$23.0M | −$116.0M | −$111.0M | $31.0M |
| Cash at end of period | $121.0M | $154.0M | $99.0M | $511.0M | $863.0M | $572.0M | $176.0M | $199.0M | $315.0M | $426.0M |
| Free cash flow | $325.0M | −$1.25B | $481.0M | −$1.39B | −$1.08B | $68.0M | $115.0M | −$1.15B | −$1.05B | −$985.0M |
| Free cash flow margin | 2.7% | −12.1% | 4.3% | −14.1% | −11.1% | 0.7% | 1.1% | −11.8% | −11.5% | −10.9% |
| Capex / revenue | 16.8% | 32.8% | 29.6% | 29.5% | 29.0% | 31.6% | 32.4% | 41.9% | 47.4% | 47.4% |
| Operating cash flow / net income | 1.12 | 1.20 | 1.48 | 1.46 | — | 1.63 | 2.00 | 2.03 | 2.07 | 3.74 |
| Jun '26 | Mar '26 | Dec '25 | Sep '25 | Jun '25 | Mar '25 | Dec '24 | Sep '24 | Jun '24 | Mar '24 | Dec '23 | Sep '23 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||||||||||||
| Net income | $334.0M | $741.0M | $718.0M | $219.0M | $585.0M | $589.0M | $286.0M | $520.0M | $434.0M | $532.0M | $546.0M | $139.0M |
| Depreciation & amortization | $375.0M | $329.0M | $366.0M | $364.0M | $356.0M | $373.0M | $354.0M | $346.0M | $327.0M | $346.0M | $337.0M | $332.0M |
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $18.0M | −$252.0M |
| Change in working capital | $70.0M | −$70.0M | $7.0M | $148.0M | −$218.0M | $70.0M | −$237.0M | −$91.0M | −$31.0M | −$245.0M | $325.0M | $4.0M |
| Other non-cash items | $340.0M | −$298.0M | −$370.0M | $319.0M | −$245.0M | $17.0M | −$36.0M | −$152.0M | −$248.0M | $28.0M | −$516.0M | $464.0M |
| Cash from operating activities | $1.12B | $702.0M | $721.0M | $1.05B | $478.0M | $1.05B | $367.0M | $623.0M | $482.0M | $661.0M | $710.0M | $687.0M |
| Investing activities | ||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | −$621.0M | −$621.0M | −$1.13B | −$478.0M | −$787.0M | −$628.0M | −$978.0M | −$768.0M | −$837.0M | −$797.0M | −$965.0M | −$916.0M |
| Investments (net) | — | — | — | −$672.0M | −$770.0M | −$618.0M | −$943.0M | −$751.0M | −$827.0M | −$785.0M | −$928.0M | −$911.0M |
| Acquisitions & other investing | −$166.0M | −$43.0M | −$119.0M | $478.0M | $787.0M | $628.0M | $978.0M | $768.0M | $837.0M | $797.0M | $965.0M | $916.0M |
| Cash from investing activities | −$787.0M | −$664.0M | −$1.25B | −$672.0M | −$770.0M | −$618.0M | −$943.0M | −$751.0M | −$827.0M | −$785.0M | −$928.0M | −$911.0M |
| Financing activities | ||||||||||||
| Dividends paid | −$334.0M | −$334.0M | −$315.0M | −$314.0M | −$315.0M | −$314.0M | −$299.0M | −$299.0M | −$299.0M | −$299.0M | −$284.0M | −$284.0M |
| Share repurchases & issuance (net) | — | — | — | — | — | — | $0 | — | — | — | $0 | $0 |
| Net borrowing (repayment) | $285.0M | $186.0M | $195.0M | $79.0M | −$100.0M | $707.0M | $796.0M | $518.0M | — | — | — | $73.0M |
| Shares issued | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other financing | −$475.0M | $362.0M | $443.0M | −$76.0M | −$8.0M | −$48.0M | $5.0M | −$8.0M | −$435.0M | $1.55B | $501.0M | −$62.0M |
| Cash from financing activities | −$524.0M | $214.0M | $323.0M | −$311.0M | −$423.0M | $345.0M | $502.0M | $211.0M | −$734.0M | $1.25B | $217.0M | −$273.0M |
| Summary | ||||||||||||
| Net change in cash | −$192.0M | $252.0M | −$204.0M | $206.0M | −$715.0M | $776.0M | −$74.0M | $83.0M | −$1.08B | $1.12B | −$1.0M | −$497.0M |
| Cash at end of period | $236.0M | $428.0M | $135.0M | $360.0M | $215.0M | $930.0M | $154.0M | $228.0M | $145.0M | $1.22B | $99.0M | $100.0M |
| Free cash flow | $1.74B | $81.0M | −$408.0M | $572.0M | −$309.0M | $421.0M | −$611.0M | −$145.0M | −$355.0M | −$136.0M | −$255.0M | −$229.0M |
| Free cash flow margin | 68.1% | 2.1% | −14.0% | 17.7% | −11.0% | 13.1% | −24.8% | −5.5% | −14.7% | −4.9% | −9.8% | −9.3% |
| Capex / revenue | 24.3% | 16.1% | 38.7% | 14.8% | 28.1% | 19.5% | 39.7% | 29.1% | 34.5% | 28.9% | 37.0% | 37.3% |
| Operating cash flow / net income | 3.35 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 4.79 | 0.82 | 1.78 | 1.28 | 1.20 | 1.11 | 1.24 | 1.30 | 4.94 |
Negative numbers are cash paid out. Quarterly columns are labeled by the month the quarter ended. Figures in U.S. dollars as reported; data from EODHD.
PEG cash generation
In fiscal 2025 (ended December 31, 2025), PSEG generated $2.4 billion of cash from operations (up 11.0%) and spent $2.0 billion on capital expenditures, leaving free cash flow of $325.0 million, 2.7% of revenue. It returned $1.3 billion to shareholders through dividends ($1.3 billion) and net share buybacks ($0). Cash and equivalents rose by $13.0 million over the year.
Related: PEG income statement, PEG balance sheet, PEG dividend history. See the PEG stock overview for the latest quote and news.
PEG cash flow FAQ
What is PSEG's free cash flow?
PSEG's free cash flow was $325.0 million in fiscal 2025: $2.4 billion of operating cash flow minus $2.0 billion of capital expenditures It was -$1.2 billion a year earlier..
How much cash does PSEG generate from operations?
PSEG generated $2.4 billion of cash from operating activities in fiscal 2025, 1.12 times its net income of $2.1 billion.
How much does PSEG spend on capital expenditures?
PSEG spent $2.0 billion on capital expenditures in fiscal 2025, 16.8% of revenue, compared with $3.4 billion the year before.
How much does PSEG pay in dividends?
PSEG paid $1.3 billion in dividends in fiscal 2025, 387.1% of free cash flow.
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