Forward Air Corporation (FWRD) Cash Flow Statement
Where FWRD’s cash came from and went, 2025
December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars- Cash from operations
- $44.4M
- Capital expenditures
- $29.1M 1.2% of revenue
- Free cash flow
- $15.3M 0.6% margin
- Returned to shareholders
- —
- Change in cash
- $730,000 cash at year-end $106.0M
Cash from operations
$44.4M
Capital expenditures
−$29.1M
Acquisitions & other
+$2.2M
Share buybacks (net)
+$846,000
Net borrowing (repayment)
−$17.3M
Other financing
−$1.1M
Currency & other
+$791,000
Change in cash
$730,000
Drawn to scale: where the cash came from and how it was used. Hover for values.
FWRD operating cash flow, capex and free cash flow
Operating cash flowCapital expendituresFree cash flowFCF margin (right axis)
FWRD cash flow trends, 2016–2025
| Metric | Trend | Then | Latest | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | $130.3M2016 | $44.4M2025 | −11.3%/yr | |
| Capital expenditures | $42.2M2016 | $29.1M2025 | −4.0%/yr | |
| Free cash flow | $88.2M2016 | $15.3M2025 | −17.7%/yr | |
| Free cash flow margin | 9.0%2016 | 0.6%2025 | −8.4 pts | |
| Operating cash flow / net income | 4.712016 | 4.242023 | −0.47 | |
| Stock-based compensation | $8.3M2016 | $13.4M2025 | +5.4%/yr | |
| Dividends paid | $15.5M2016 | $02025 | −100.0% | |
| Share buybacks (net) | $40.0M2016 | $02025 | −100.0% | |
| Capex / revenue | 4.3%2016 | 1.2%2025 | −3.1 pts |
Change is the average annual growth (CAGR) or the difference between the first and latest year.
FWRD cash flow by activity
OperatingInvestingFinancingChange in cash
FWRD net income vs operating cash flow
Net incomeOperating cash flow
Operating cash flow above net income usually means earnings are backed by cash (depreciation and stock-based pay are non-cash expenses).
FWRD cash flow statement
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||||||||||
| Net income | −$141.7M | −$1.12B | $42.8M | $193.2M | $116.1M | $52.8M | $87.1M | $92.1M | $87.3M | $27.7M |
| Depreciation & amortization | $152.6M | $144.0M | $57.4M | $47.4M | $39.6M | $37.1M | $42.1M | $42.2M | $41.1M | $38.2M |
| Stock-based compensation | $13.4M | $10.2M | $11.5M | $11.4M | $10.9M | $10.4M | $11.9M | $10.5M | $8.1M | $8.3M |
| Change in working capital | −$3.5M | −$11.8M | $92.5M | −$11.4M | −$51.6M | −$12.4M | $8.4M | −$3.5M | −$26.8M | $9.3M |
| Other non-cash items | $23.6M | $907.1M | −$22.8M | $18.5M | $5.3M | −$3.8M | $12.0M | $11.2M | −$6.3M | $46.8M |
| Cash from operating activities | $44.4M | −$75.4M | $181.4M | $259.1M | $120.3M | $84.1M | $161.5M | $152.6M | $103.4M | $130.3M |
| Investing activities | ||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | −$29.1M | −$37.1M | −$30.7M | −$40.7M | −$39.1M | −$20.3M | −$30.7M | −$42.3M | −$38.3M | −$42.2M |
| Investments (net) | — | −$1.61B | $174.8M | −$104.5M | −$88.3M | −$82.7M | −$63.9M | −$55.5M | −$59.2M | −$52.4M |
| Acquisitions & other investing | $2.2M | $37.1M | $30.7M | $40.7M | $39.1M | $21.5M | $30.7M | $42.3M | $38.3M | $42.2M |
| Cash from investing activities | −$26.9M | −$1.61B | $174.8M | −$104.5M | −$88.3M | −$81.5M | −$63.9M | −$55.5M | −$59.2M | −$52.4M |
| Financing activities | ||||||||||
| Dividends paid | $0 | $0 | −$25.0M | −$25.9M | −$23.0M | −$20.9M | −$20.5M | −$18.4M | −$18.1M | −$15.5M |
| Share repurchases & issuance (net) | $846,000 | $753,000 | −$93.8M | −$62.8M | −$49.0M | −$45.2M | −$56.2M | −$66.1M | −$49.0M | −$40.0M |
| Net borrowing (repayment) | −$17.3M | −$98.4M | $1.67B | −$49.0M | $42.6M | −$21.4M | −$20.9M | −$7.3M | −$97.8M | −$55.8M |
| Shares issued | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other financing | −$1.1M | −$66.2M | −$3.7M | −$8.5M | −$5.5M | $61.7M | $41.6M | $16.5M | $116.0M | $8.5M |
| Cash from financing activities | −$17.5M | −$163.8M | $1.55B | −$146.1M | −$34.9M | −$25.9M | −$56.0M | −$75.3M | −$48.8M | −$102.8M |
| Summary | ||||||||||
| Net change in cash | $730,000 | −$1.85B | $1.91B | $8.5M | −$2.9M | −$24.5M | $39.1M | $21.8M | −$4.6M | −$24.8M |
| Cash at end of period | $106.0M | $105.3M | $1.95B | $45.8M | $37.3M | $40.3M | $64.7M | $25.7M | $3.9M | $8.5M |
| Free cash flow | $15.3M | −$112.5M | $150.7M | $218.4M | $81.2M | $63.8M | $130.8M | $110.3M | $65.1M | $88.2M |
| Free cash flow margin | 0.6% | −4.5% | 11.0% | 13.0% | 5.8% | 5.0% | 10.8% | 8.3% | 5.9% | 9.0% |
| Capex / revenue | 1.2% | 1.5% | 2.2% | 2.4% | 2.8% | 1.6% | 2.5% | 3.2% | 3.5% | 4.3% |
| Operating cash flow / net income | — | — | 4.24 | 1.34 | 1.04 | 1.59 | 1.85 | 1.66 | 1.18 | 4.71 |
| Jun '26 | Mar '26 | Dec '25 | Sep '25 | Jun '25 | Mar '25 | Dec '24 | Sep '24 | Jun '24 | Mar '24 | Dec '23 | Sep '23 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||||||||||||
| Net income | −$251.8M | −$34.3M | −$28.3M | −$16.2M | −$20.4M | −$61.2M | −$35.4M | −$387.2M | −$640.6M | −$61.7M | −$14.6M | $9.3M |
| Depreciation & amortization | $38.3M | $38.5M | $40.7M | $37.7M | $36.8M | $37.4M | $37.7M | $25.9M | $48.6M | $31.8M | $17.6M | $15.5M |
| Stock-based compensation | $4.0M | $3.5M | $2.4M | $3.4M | $4.7M | $3.0M | $2.1M | $2.9M | $3.6M | $5.2M | $2.1M | $3.0M |
| Change in working capital | −$59.8M | $41.4M | −$40.2M | $33.9M | −$44.1M | $46.8M | −$23.7M | $76.9M | −$60.6M | −$4.4M | $63.1M | −$2.2M |
| Other non-cash items | $264.4M | −$3.4M | $2.7M | −$6.1M | $9.7M | $1.7M | −$4.3M | $331.5M | $598.8M | −$22.6M | −$46.3M | $4.2M |
| Cash from operating activities | −$4.9M | $45.7M | −$22.7M | $52.7M | −$13.2M | $27.6M | −$23.6M | $50.0M | −$50.1M | −$51.7M | $22.0M | $29.9M |
| Investing activities | ||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | −$3.2M | −$6.9M | −$8.4M | −$4.1M | −$4.7M | −$11.9M | −$7.2M | −$10.4M | −$14.4M | −$5.0M | −$7.3M | −$5.8M |
| Investments (net) | — | — | — | −$3.9M | −$3.9M | −$11.2M | −$15.7M | −$9.5M | −$14.0M | −$1.57B | $251.7M | −$5.7M |
| Acquisitions & other investing | $9.9M | $1.4M | $415,000 | $4.1M | $4.7M | $11.9M | $7.2M | $10.4M | $14.4M | $5.0M | $7.3M | $5.8M |
| Cash from investing activities | $6.7M | −$5.5M | −$7.9M | −$3.9M | −$3.9M | −$11.2M | −$15.7M | −$9.5M | −$14.0M | −$1.57B | $251.7M | −$5.7M |
| Financing activities | ||||||||||||
| Dividends paid | — | — | — | — | — | — | $0 | $0 | $0 | −$6.2M | −$6.2M | −$6.2M |
| Share repurchases & issuance (net) | $685,000 | −$685,000 | −$482,000 | −$52,000 | $434,000 | −$894,000 | $398,000 | $1.7M | −$33,000 | −$1.3M | −$25,000 | −$14.0M |
| Net borrowing (repayment) | −$4.1M | −$4.2M | −$4.3M | −$3.6M | −$4.9M | −$4.4M | −$3.1M | −$6.2M | — | — | — | — |
| Shares issued | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other financing | −$71,000 | $0 | $873,000 | $0 | −$107,000 | $0 | $8.2M | −$1.9M | −$4.2M | −$151.2M | $1.67B | −$3.3M |
| Cash from financing activities | −$3.5M | −$4.9M | −$3.9M | −$3.7M | −$4.6M | −$5.3M | $5.6M | −$6.4M | −$4.2M | −$158.7M | $1.66B | −$23.6M |
| Summary | ||||||||||||
| Net change in cash | −$1.6M | $35.0M | −$34.4M | $45.0M | −$21.4M | $11.4M | −$32.9M | $33.5M | −$67.6M | −$1.78B | $142.7M | $562,000 |
| Cash at end of period | $139.4M | $141.0M | $106.0M | $140.4M | $95.3M | $116.7M | $105.3M | $138.2M | $104.7M | $172.3M | $161.6M | $18.8M |
| Free cash flow | −$8.1M | $38.8M | −$31.1M | $48.6M | −$18.0M | $15.7M | −$30.9M | $39.6M | −$64.5M | −$56.7M | $14.7M | $24.0M |
| Free cash flow margin | −1.2% | 6.7% | −4.9% | 7.7% | −2.9% | 2.6% | −4.9% | 6.0% | −10.0% | −10.5% | 11.4% | 7.0% |
| Capex / revenue | 0.5% | 1.2% | 1.3% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 1.9% | 1.1% | 1.6% | 2.2% | 0.9% | 5.7% | 1.7% |
| Operating cash flow / net income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.22 |
Negative numbers are cash paid out. Quarterly columns are labeled by the month the quarter ended. Figures in U.S. dollars as reported; data from EODHD.
FWRD cash generation
In fiscal 2025 (ended December 31, 2025), Forward Air generated $44.4 million of cash from operations and spent $29.1 million on capital expenditures, leaving free cash flow of $15.3 million, 0.6% of revenue. Cash and equivalents rose by $0.7 million over the year.
Related: FWRD income statement, FWRD balance sheet. See the FWRD stock overview for the latest quote and news.
FWRD cash flow FAQ
What is Forward Air's free cash flow?
Forward Air's free cash flow was $15.3 million in fiscal 2025: $44.4 million of operating cash flow minus $29.1 million of capital expenditures It was -$112.5 million a year earlier..
How much cash does Forward Air generate from operations?
Forward Air generated $44.4 million of cash from operating activities in fiscal 2025.
How much does Forward Air spend on capital expenditures?
Forward Air spent $29.1 million on capital expenditures in fiscal 2025, 1.2% of revenue, compared with $37.1 million the year before.