Central Garden & Pet Company (CENT) Cash Flow Statement
Where CENT’s cash came from and went, FY2025
September 30, 2025 · U.S. dollars- Cash from operations
- $332.5M −15.8% vs FY2024
- Capital expenditures
- $41.4M 1.3% of revenue
- Free cash flow
- $291.1M 9.3% margin
- Returned to shareholders
- $155.1M 53% of free cash flow
- Change in cash
- $130.0M cash at year-end $898.4M
Drawn to scale: where the cash came from and how it was used. Hover for values.
CENT operating cash flow, capex and free cash flow
CENT cash flow trends, FY2016–FY2025
| Metric | Trend | Then | Latest | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | $151.4MFY2016 | $332.5MFY2025 | +9.1%/yr | |
| Capital expenditures | $27.6MFY2016 | $41.4MFY2025 | +4.6%/yr | |
| Free cash flow | $123.8MFY2016 | $291.1MFY2025 | +10.0%/yr | |
| Free cash flow margin | 6.8%FY2016 | 9.3%FY2025 | +2.5 pts | |
| Operating cash flow / net income | 3.32FY2016 | 2.03FY2025 | −1.29 | |
| Stock-based compensation | $8.4MFY2016 | $21.1MFY2025 | +10.8%/yr | |
| Dividends paid | $811.4MFY2016 | $0FY2024 | −100.0% | |
| Share buybacks (net) | $10.9MFY2016 | $155.1MFY2025 | +34.4%/yr | |
| Capex / revenue | 1.5%FY2016 | 1.3%FY2025 | −0.2 pts |
Change is the average annual growth (CAGR) or the difference between the first and latest year.
CENT cash flow by activity
CENT net income vs operating cash flow
Operating cash flow above net income usually means earnings are backed by cash (depreciation and stock-based pay are non-cash expenses).
CENT cash flow statement
| FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 | FY2019 | FY2018 | FY2017 | FY2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||||||||||
| Net income | $164.0M | $109.3M | $126.1M | $152.7M | $152.8M | $121.5M | $92.6M | $124.1M | $79.7M | $45.6M |
| Depreciation & amortization | $84.9M | $90.8M | $87.7M | $80.9M | $74.7M | $55.4M | $50.8M | $47.2M | $42.7M | $40.0M |
| Stock-based compensation | $21.1M | $20.6M | $28.0M | $25.8M | $23.1M | $19.0M | $14.7M | $11.6M | $11.1M | $8.4M |
| Change in working capital | −$10.9M | $80.8M | $87.5M | −$372.4M | −$43.9M | $28.7M | $38.2M | −$67.8M | −$13.5M | $37.4M |
| Other non-cash items | $73.5M | $93.4M | $52.4M | $79.0M | $44.2M | $39.7M | $8.7M | −$972,000 | −$5.8M | $20.1M |
| Cash from operating activities | $332.5M | $394.9M | $381.6M | −$34.0M | $250.8M | $264.3M | $205.0M | $114.1M | $114.3M | $151.4M |
| Investing activities | ||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | −$41.4M | −$43.1M | −$54.0M | −$115.2M | −$80.3M | −$43.1M | −$31.6M | −$37.8M | −$44.7M | −$27.6M |
| Investments (net) | −$44.9M | −$105.2M | −$34.6M | −$27.8M | −$500,000 | −$48.1M | −$76.3M | $9.0M | $12.5M | −$91.2M |
| Acquisitions & other investing | $41.4M | $43.1M | $54.0M | $40,000 | −$818.5M | $43.1M | $31.6M | −$110.3M | −$132.4M | $27.6M |
| Cash from investing activities | −$44.9M | −$105.2M | −$34.6M | −$143.0M | −$899.4M | −$48.1M | −$76.3M | −$139.1M | −$164.6M | −$91.2M |
| Financing activities | ||||||||||
| Dividends paid | — | $0 | $0 | −$806,000 | −$606,000 | $0 | −$197.0M | −$318.2M | −$551.7M | −$811.4M |
| Share repurchases & issuance (net) | −$155.1M | −$24.1M | −$37.2M | −$62.3M | −$27.9M | −$59.1M | −$63.0M | −$13.8M | −$27.6M | −$10.9M |
| Net borrowing (repayment) | −$231,000 | −$370,000 | −$338,000 | −$1.1M | $469.6M | −$113,000 | −$46.2M | $23.0M | $552.0M | $419.0M |
| Shares issued | $0 | $1,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $195.6M | $0 | $0 |
| Other financing | −$1.3M | −$994,000 | −$54,000 | −$2.6M | −$20.6M | −$1.3M | $195.4M | $588.2M | $16.8M | $389.1M |
| Cash from financing activities | −$156.6M | −$25.4M | −$37.6M | −$66.8M | $420.5M | −$60.6M | −$110.8M | $474.8M | −$10.4M | −$14.2M |
| Summary | ||||||||||
| Net change in cash | $130.0M | $265.5M | $310.7M | −$247.3M | −$226.9M | $155.7M | $17.7M | $449.7M | −$60.6M | $45.4M |
| Cash at end of period | $898.4M | $768.4M | $502.9M | $192.2M | $439.5M | $666.4M | $510.7M | $482.1M | $32.4M | $93.0M |
| Free cash flow | $291.1M | $351.8M | $327.7M | −$149.2M | $170.5M | $221.2M | $173.4M | $76.3M | $69.7M | $123.8M |
| Free cash flow margin | 9.3% | 11.0% | 9.9% | −4.5% | 5.2% | 8.2% | 7.3% | 3.4% | 3.4% | 6.8% |
| Capex / revenue | 1.3% | 1.3% | 1.6% | 3.5% | 2.4% | 1.6% | 1.3% | 1.7% | 2.2% | 1.5% |
| Operating cash flow / net income | 2.03 | 3.61 | 3.03 | −0.22 | 1.64 | 2.17 | 2.21 | 0.92 | 1.43 | 3.32 |
| Jun '26 | Mar '26 | Dec '25 | Sep '25 | Jun '25 | Mar '25 | Dec '24 | Sep '24 | Jun '24 | Mar '24 | Dec '23 | Sep '23 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||||||||||||
| Net income | $90.5M | $79.4M | $6.9M | −$10.4M | $95.4M | $64.8M | $14.2M | −$34.4M | $80.5M | $62.7M | $567,000 | $2.7M |
| Depreciation & amortization | $19.6M | $20.7M | $20.7M | $20.8M | $21.5M | $20.6M | $21.9M | $22.7M | $22.7M | $22.8M | $22.5M | $22.2M |
| Stock-based compensation | $10.9M | $4.6M | $4.8M | $5.5M | $6.0M | $4.0M | $5.5M | $5.4M | $6.2M | $2.9M | $6.0M | $7.4M |
| Change in working capital | $183.5M | −$169.9M | −$109.0M | $143.3M | $125.5M | −$152.7M | −$126.9M | $180.7M | $143.5M | −$130.3M | −$113.1M | $132.2M |
| Other non-cash items | $22.9M | $15.5M | $6.4M | $23.6M | $17.1M | $16.3M | $16.5M | $28.7M | $33.2M | $17.4M | $14.2M | −$10.4M |
| Cash from operating activities | $327.5M | −$49.6M | −$70.2M | $182.7M | $265.5M | −$46.9M | −$68.8M | $203.1M | $286.1M | −$24.5M | −$69.8M | $154.1M |
| Investing activities | ||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | −$12.6M | −$10.5M | −$10.8M | −$10.8M | −$13.8M | −$10.7M | −$6.1M | −$10.0M | −$13.6M | −$9.4M | −$10.1M | −$13.1M |
| Investments (net) | — | — | — | −$10.8M | −$13.8M | −$10.8M | −$9.4M | −$10.6M | −$14.3M | −$9.8M | −$70.5M | $6.9M |
| Acquisitions & other investing | $29.9M | −$50,000 | −$57.0M | $10.8M | $13.8M | $10.7M | $6.1M | $10.0M | $13.6M | $9.4M | $10.1M | $13.1M |
| Cash from investing activities | $17.3M | −$10.5M | −$67.8M | −$10.8M | −$13.8M | −$10.8M | −$9.4M | −$10.6M | −$14.3M | −$9.8M | −$70.5M | $6.9M |
| Financing activities | ||||||||||||
| Dividends paid | $0 | $0 | $0 | — | $0 | $0 | $0 | — | — | — | — | $0 |
| Share repurchases & issuance (net) | −$951,000 | −$7.9M | −$20.0M | −$332,000 | −$56.5M | −$44.2M | −$54.0M | −$9.3M | −$2.7M | −$5.3M | −$6.8M | −$3.8M |
| Net borrowing (repayment) | −$14,000 | −$25,000 | −$14,000 | −$29,000 | −$57,000 | −$67,000 | −$78,000 | −$81,000 | — | — | — | — |
| Shares issued | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other financing | $0 | $0 | −$3.5M | $0 | $0 | $0 | −$1.3M | −$30,000 | −$136,000 | −$106,000 | −$1.0M | −$136,000 |
| Cash from financing activities | −$965,000 | −$7.9M | −$23.5M | −$361,000 | −$56.6M | −$44.3M | −$55.4M | −$9.4M | −$2.8M | −$5.4M | −$7.8M | −$3.9M |
| Summary | ||||||||||||
| Net change in cash | $342.8M | −$67.8M | −$161.2M | $170.7M | $196.4M | −$101.3M | −$135.7M | $184.0M | $268.8M | −$40.1M | −$147.3M | $156.2M |
| Cash at end of period | $1.01B | $669.4M | $737.2M | $898.4M | $727.7M | $531.3M | $632.7M | $768.4M | $584.4M | $315.5M | $355.6M | $502.9M |
| Free cash flow | $314.9M | −$60.1M | −$81.0M | $171.9M | $251.7M | −$57.5M | −$74.9M | $193.0M | $272.5M | −$33.9M | −$79.9M | $141.0M |
| Free cash flow margin | 35.7% | −6.6% | −13.1% | 25.3% | 26.2% | −6.9% | −11.4% | 28.8% | 27.3% | −3.8% | −12.6% | 18.8% |
| Capex / revenue | 1.4% | 1.2% | 1.8% | 1.6% | 1.4% | 1.3% | 0.9% | 1.5% | 1.4% | 1.0% | 1.6% | 1.7% |
| Operating cash flow / net income | 3.62 | −0.63 | −10.24 | — | 2.78 | −0.72 | −4.85 | — | 3.56 | −0.39 | −123.08 | 56.66 |
Negative numbers are cash paid out. Quarterly columns are labeled by the month the quarter ended. Figures in U.S. dollars as reported; data from EODHD.
CENT cash generation
In fiscal 2025 (ended September 30, 2025), Central Garden & Pet generated $332.5 million of cash from operations (down 15.8%) and spent $41.4 million on capital expenditures, leaving free cash flow of $291.1 million, 9.3% of revenue. It returned $155.1 million to shareholders through dividends ($0) and net share buybacks ($155.1 million). Cash and equivalents rose by $130.0 million over the year.
Related: CENT income statement, CENT balance sheet. See the CENT stock overview for the latest quote and news.
CENT cash flow FAQ
What is Central Garden & Pet's free cash flow?
Central Garden & Pet's free cash flow was $291.1 million in fiscal 2025: $332.5 million of operating cash flow minus $41.4 million of capital expenditures It was $351.8 million a year earlier..
How much cash does Central Garden & Pet generate from operations?
Central Garden & Pet generated $332.5 million of cash from operating activities in fiscal 2025, 2.03 times its net income of $164.0 million.
How much does Central Garden & Pet spend on capital expenditures?
Central Garden & Pet spent $41.4 million on capital expenditures in fiscal 2025, 1.3% of revenue, compared with $43.1 million the year before.
How much stock does Central Garden & Pet buy back?
Central Garden & Pet spent $155.1 million on net share repurchases in fiscal 2025.