Upstream Bio, Inc. (UPB) AI Stock Analysis
UPB AI stock analysis summary
AI ResearchUpstream Bio, Inc. (UPB) is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing therapies for severe respiratory disorders. In FY2025, the company generated $2.9M in revenue while recording a net loss of -$143.4M as research and development expenses reached $136.8M. The company holds $261.3M in cash and short-term investments as of June 30, 2026, while its stock has fallen 87.6% over the past year.
- Market cap
- $151.2M
- Revenue (TTM)
- $3.2M
- P/E
- —
- 1Y return
- -87.6% S&P 500 16.8%
- Avg. target
- $31.14 1028.4% vs last close
Bull case
- The company maintains a strong liquidity cushion with $260.4M in net cash and a current ratio of 27.99 as of June 30, 2026.
- Wall Street analysts maintain 5 Strong Buy and 1 Buy ratings with an average price target of $31.14, representing 1028.4% upside to the last close of $2.76.
- Revenue increased at a three-year compound annual growth rate of 33.0% between FY2022 and FY2025.
Bear case
- Upstream Bio generated negative free cash flow of -$133.3M in FY2025 alongside a net loss of -$143.4M.
- The stock has dropped 87.6% over the past year and 89.8% year-to-date, closing at $2.76 compared to its 52-week high of $33.68.
- Analyst estimates forecast revenue to decline 49.6% to $1.4M for the next fiscal year.
What Upstream Bio does
Upstream Bio, Inc., incorporated in 2021 and headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts, is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on treatments for inflammatory diseases with an emphasis on severe respiratory disorders. The company employs 75 people and completed its initial public offering in 2024. Its core asset is verekitug, an investigational therapy currently being evaluated in Phase 2 clinical trials for the treatment of severe asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Verekitug is also being evaluated in a Phase I clinical trial for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Growth and profitability
Upstream Bio generated $1.2M in revenue in FY2022, rising to $2.4M in FY2023 and remaining flat at $2.4M in FY2024 after a 0.4% decline. In FY2025, revenue increased 20.4% to $2.9M, representing a three-year revenue CAGR of 33.0% from FY2022 to FY2025. However, net losses expanded from -$23.9M in FY2022 to -$62.8M in FY2024 and -$143.4M in FY2025, driven by research and development expenses that climbed from $18.7M to $136.8M over that timeframe. For the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2026, revenue stood at $3.2M with an operating margin of -5481.0%, while quarterly revenue fell 17.5% year-over-year.
Balance sheet and cash flow
As of June 30, 2026, Upstream Bio held $261.3M in cash and short-term investments against total debt of $954,000, resulting in net cash of $260.4M and a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.00. Total assets reached $281.2M and shareholders' equity stood at $271.0M, supporting a current ratio of 27.99. In FY2025, the company used -$133.3M in operating cash flow and recorded free cash flow of -$133.3M, with capital expenditures totaling $165,000.
Valuation and performance
At a closing price of $2.76, Upstream Bio has a market cap of $151.2M and an enterprise value of $25.0M. The stock trades at a price-to-sales multiple of 47.9x, well above the 4.1x median of its US-listed Healthcare peers, with a price-to-book ratio of 1.1x and EV-to-revenue of 7.9x. The stock has fallen 87.6% over the past 12 months and 89.8% year-to-date, underperforming the S&P 500 (SPY), which gained 16.8% over the past year.
What analysts expect
Wall Street coverage consists of 5 Strong Buy, 1 Buy, and 2 Hold ratings, with no Sell or Strong Sell recommendations. The mean price target is $31.14, representing an implied upside of 1028.4% above the last close of $2.76. For the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026, consensus estimates project an EPS of -$2.90 on revenue of $2.7M. Seven analysts covering the following fiscal year project revenue of $1.4M and EPS of -$2.80. The company beat EPS estimates in 2 of the last 4 quarters, with next earnings scheduled for November 4, 2026.
Key risks and what to watch
- Free cash flow was -$133.3M in FY2025 as research and development spending climbed to $136.8M.
- Trailing twelve-month operating margin sits at -5481.0% on $3.2M in revenue.
- Quarterly revenue fell 17.5% year-over-year in the quarter ended June 30, 2026.
- The stock trades at a price-to-sales multiple of 47.9x, compared to the peer median of 4.1x for US-listed Healthcare peers.
AI-generated research summary. Written with AI from Quotelinks data as of October 16, 2026 and checked so every figure matches that data. For information only, not investment advice. Disclaimer
About this UPB AI stock analysis
This page is an AI-written research summary of Upstream Bio, Inc. (UPB). The text was generated on October 30, 2026 from Quotelinks data as of October 16, 2026 (company profile, annual results, latest balance sheet, valuation, price performance and analyst estimates). An automatic check rejects any draft that contains a figure not found in that data. It is not investment advice; verify figures on the linked tabs before making decisions.
Related: UPB income statement, UPB balance sheet, UPB key metrics, UPB analyst forecast, UPB chart. See the UPB stock overview for the latest quote and news.
UPB AI stock analysis FAQ
What clinical trials is Upstream Bio currently running?
Upstream Bio is advancing verekitug in Phase 2 clinical trials for severe asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, in addition to a Phase I trial for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
How much cash does Upstream Bio have?
As of June 30, 2026, Upstream Bio held $261.3M in cash and short-term investments with total debt of $954,000, leaving net cash of $260.4M.
What are analysts forecasting for UPB stock?
Analysts have established a mean price target of $31.14, representing a 1028.4% premium over the October 16, 2026 close of $2.76. Across 8 analyst ratings, 6 recommend Buy or Strong Buy and 2 recommend Hold.
When does Upstream Bio report earnings?
Upstream Bio's next scheduled earnings date is November 4, 2026.