Niagen Bioscience, Inc. (NAGE) Key Metrics

NASDAQ: NAGEValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 10 years.

NAGE valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 18, 2026
Market cap
$197.0M
Enterprise value
$173.8M
P/E (TTM)
13.1
Forward P/E
21.5
PEG ratio
—
Price / sales
1.5
10-yr median 4.6
Price / book
2.9
10-yr median 7.5
EV / EBITDA
16.9
Dividend yield
—
Beta
2.02

NAGE key metrics, 2016–2025

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars

NAGE valuation Price multiples at each fiscal year-end price.

P/E ratio−36.9%
31.3
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2024: 49.52025: 31.3 (−36.9%)
20162025
Price / sales−1.2%
4.2
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 5.7 (−22.4%)2017: 12.4 (+117.1%)2018: 6.0 (−51.7%)2019: 5.3 (−11.1%)2020: 4.9 (−6.9%)2021: 3.7 (−24.7%)2022: 1.6 (−56.4%)2023: 1.3 (−21.1%)2024: 4.3 (+231.3%)2025: 4.2 (−1.2%)
20162025
Price / book−22.7%
7.1
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 12.4 (−50.3%)2017: 4.9 (−60.6%)2018: 6.9 (+42.5%)2019: 12.0 (+73.3%)2020: 17.8 (+48.4%)2021: 7.9 (−55.6%)2022: 4.1 (−48.4%)2023: 3.8 (−7.8%)2024: 9.2 (+143.7%)2025: 7.1 (−22.7%)
20162025
EV / EBITDA−33.6%
24.5
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2024: 36.92025: 24.5 (−33.6%)
20162025
Price / free cash flow+16.6%
41.3
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2023: 15.42024: 35.4 (+130.3%)2025: 41.3 (+16.6%)
20162025
Free cash flow yield−0.4 pts
2.4%
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: −3.8% (−1.7 pts)2017: −4.3% (−0.5 pts)2018: −11.9% (−7.6 pts)2019: −8.6% (+3.2 pts)2020: −3.7% (+5.0 pts)2021: −9.8% (−6.1 pts)2022: −13.2% (−3.4 pts)2023: 6.5% (+19.7 pts)2024: 2.8% (−3.7 pts)2025: 2.4% (−0.4 pts)
20162025

NAGE valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday10-year median

NAGE returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

NAGE debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

NAGE cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

NAGE price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

NAGE key metrics

2016–2025
Niagen Bioscience, Inc. key metrics by fiscal year
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Valuation
Market capitalization$543.4M$423.3M$107.2M$117.1M$251.3M$293.1M$245.9M$188.7M$262.2M$123.4M
Enterprise value$481.4M$381.5M$83.3M$101.1M$228.0M$278.3M$229.0M$166.6M$217.4M$122.4M
P/E ratio31.349.5————————
Price / sales4.24.31.31.63.74.95.36.012.45.7
Price / book7.19.23.84.17.917.812.06.94.912.4
Price / free cash flow41.335.415.4———————
Price / operating cash flow40.435.015.1———————
EV / sales3.73.81.01.43.44.74.95.310.35.6
EV / EBITDA24.536.9————————
EV / free cash flow36.631.912.0———————
Earnings yield3.2%2.0%−4.6%−14.1%−10.8%−6.8%−13.1%−17.7%−4.3%−2.4%
Free cash flow yield2.4%2.8%6.5%−13.2%−9.8%−3.7%−8.6%−11.9%−4.3%−3.8%
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)0.0%0.0%—————0.2%——
Share price at fiscal year-end$6.36$5.31$1.43$1.68$3.74$4.80$4.31$3.43$5.88$3.31
Per share
Revenue per share$1.51$1.25$1.11$1.03$1.00$0.97$0.81$0.57$0.48$0.58
Earnings per share$0.20$0.11−$0.07−$0.24−$0.40−$0.33−$0.56−$0.61−$0.26−$0.08
Operating cash flow per share$0.16$0.15$0.09−$0.22−$0.36−$0.17−$0.36−$0.38−$0.22−$0.08
Free cash flow per share$0.15$0.15$0.09−$0.22−$0.37−$0.18−$0.37−$0.41−$0.25−$0.12
Cash per share$0.76$0.56$0.36$0.29$0.42$0.27$0.33$0.41$1.02$0.04
Book value per share$0.90$0.58$0.38$0.41$0.47$0.27$0.36$0.49$1.21$0.27
Tangible book value per share$0.83$0.57$0.37$0.40$0.46$0.25$0.34$0.47$1.17$0.25
Capex per share$0.00$0.00$0.00$0.00$0.01$0.00$0.01$0.03$0.03$0.05
Debt per share$0.03$0.03$0.04$0.06$0.07$0.03$0.03$0.01$0.01$0.02
Shares outstanding85.4M79.7M75.0M69.7M67.2M61.1M57.1M55.0M44.6M37.3M
Change in shares outstanding+7.2%+6.3%+7.5%+3.8%+10.0%+7.0%+3.7%+23.3%+19.6%+3.9%
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)28.3%22.9%−17.3%−54.8%−112.7%−108.1%−135.0%−82.2%−35.7%−38.4%
Return on invested capital (ROIC)145.3%169.6%−51.4%−139.8%−428.9%−613.2%−573.4%−373.8%−144.7%−32.3%
Return on assets (ROA)19.9%13.9%−9.1%−29.6%−56.4%−50.7%−78.0%−63.5%−27.6%−15.2%
Return on tangible assets17.3%12.6%−9.1%−31.0%−47.6%−53.5%−82.6%−81.9%−18.6%−15.2%
Free cash flow margin10.2%12.0%8.3%−21.4%−36.4%−18.1%−45.8%−70.9%−52.6%−21.5%
Income quality (OCF / net income)0.771.42————————
Financial health
Total debt$2.8M$2.7M$3.3M$4.3M$4.7M$1.6M$1.7M$310,000$506,000$599,050
Cash & short-term investments$64.8M$44.5M$27.2M$20.3M$28.0M$16.5M$18.6M$22.4M$45.4M$1.6M
Net debt−$62.0M−$41.9M−$23.9M−$16.0M−$23.3M−$14.9M−$16.9M−$22.1M−$44.9M−$1.0M
Debt / equity0.040.060.120.150.150.100.080.010.010.06
Debt / assets0.030.040.060.080.080.040.040.010.010.03
Net debt / EBITDA−3.16−4.05————————
Current ratio4.863.572.402.612.781.962.232.537.071.77
Quick ratio3.833.061.701.782.001.251.461.966.350.88
Interest coverage————-492.2-279.6-37.0-419.9-107.0-7.8
Working capital$76.9M$46.2M$28.9M$28.7M$31.3M$15.7M$18.5M$22.1M$49.1M$6.9M
Invested capital$14.6M$4.2M$4.6M$12.6M$8.4M$1.6M$3.6M$5.1M$9.0M$8.9M
Tangible asset value$70.9M$45.7M$27.9M$28.0M$30.9M$15.3M$19.1M$25.6M$52.2M$9.5M
Net current asset value$66.9M$41.9M$23.0M$21.2M$22.8M$10.3M$13.7M$21.5M$48.3M$6.0M
Graham number$2.02$1.18————————
Graham net-net per share$0.61$0.41$0.16$0.12$0.19$0.04$0.11$0.27$0.97$0.01
Capital allocation
Share buybacks (net)$251,000$0—————$404,000——
Dividends + buybacks / free cash flow1.9%0.0%————————
Capex / revenue0.2%0.2%0.2%0.5%0.6%0.2%1.6%4.6%6.4%8.0%
Capex / operating cash flow2.2%1.3%2.1%———————
Capex / depreciation0.200.110.090.180.250.090.491.721.894.11
Stock-based compensation / revenue4.7%3.7%5.7%8.0%9.2%11.7%15.5%20.2%21.7%5.5%
R&D / revenue4.9%6.0%5.9%6.7%5.7%5.8%9.5%17.4%18.9%11.6%
SG&A / revenue48.3%48.0%61.5%78.6%96.0%87.3%113.5%138.4%104.2%49.7%
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding24.723.830.034.721.415.026.056.496.369.9
Days of inventory on hand116.9113.9162.5176.4177.8176.7175.9165.3233.3260.4
Days payables outstanding76.390.1110.8125.4139.7145.1170.5156.2165.0197.5
Cash conversion cycle (days)65.347.681.785.759.546.631.465.6164.6132.8
Receivables turnover14.7815.3212.1910.5117.0324.3414.056.473.795.22
Payables turnover4.794.053.292.912.612.522.142.342.211.85
Inventory turnover3.123.212.252.072.052.072.072.211.561.40
Asset turnover1.481.621.531.291.401.511.120.600.511.13
Average receivables$8.8M$6.5M$6.9M$6.9M$4.0M$2.4M$3.3M$4.9M$5.6M$4.2M
Average payables$9.7M$9.4M$10.0M$10.1M$9.9M$9.5M$9.6M$6.6M$4.8M$6.1M
Average inventory$14.8M$11.9M$14.6M$14.1M$12.6M$11.6M$9.9M$7.0M$6.9M$8.0M
Intangibles / total assets5.3%0.5%0.9%1.2%1.5%2.8%3.3%3.7%2.6%2.5%

Computed from NAGE's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed December 31, 2025) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

NAGE valuation and financial ratios

At the end of fiscal 2025 (December 31, 2025), Niagen Bioscience traded at 31.3 times earnings. Based on the latest twelve months, the trailing P/E is 13.1 and the forward P/E is 21.5. Niagen Bioscience earned a return on equity of 28.3% and a return on invested capital of 145.3% in fiscal 2025. It ended the year with $2.8 million of debt and $64.8 million in cash and short-term investments, a net cash position of $62.0 million. It returned $0.3 million to shareholders: $0 in dividends and $0.3 million in share buybacks, 2% of free cash flow. The share count rose 129.1% from 37.3M to 85.4M over 9 years.

See the NAGE income statement, the NAGE chart for price history, or the NAGE stock overview for the latest quote and news.

NAGE key metrics FAQ

What is Niagen Bioscience's P/E ratio?

Niagen Bioscience's trailing P/E ratio is 13.1 based on the last twelve months of earnings (as of October 18, 2026), and its forward P/E is 21.5. At the end of fiscal 2025 it was 31.3.

What is Niagen Bioscience's EV/EBITDA?

Niagen Bioscience's enterprise value was 24.5 times EBITDA at the end of fiscal 2025 (enterprise value $481.4 million, EBITDA $19.6 million); the current EV/EBITDA is 16.9.

What is Niagen Bioscience's return on equity?

Niagen Bioscience's return on equity (ROE) was 28.3% in fiscal 2025: net income of $17.4 million on average shareholders' equity of $61.3 million.

What is Niagen Bioscience's ROIC?

Niagen Bioscience's return on invested capital was 145.3% in fiscal 2025, using after-tax operating income divided by average debt plus equity minus cash.

How much debt does Niagen Bioscience have?

Niagen Bioscience had total debt of $2.8 million at the end of fiscal 2025, a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.04 and more cash than debt.

Does Niagen Bioscience buy back its shares?

Yes. Niagen Bioscience spent $0.3 million on net share repurchases in fiscal 2025 Shares outstanding changed +7.2% over the year, to 85.4M..

What is Niagen Bioscience's free cash flow yield?

Niagen Bioscience generated $13.1 million of free cash flow in fiscal 2025, a free cash flow yield of 2.4% on its market value at year-end ($543.4 million).

What is Niagen Bioscience's current ratio?

Niagen Bioscience's current ratio was 4.86 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 4.86 times current liabilities.

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