Acorn Energy, Inc. (ACFN) Key Metrics

NASDAQ: ACFNValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 10 years.

ACFN valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 18, 2026
Market cap
$46.5M
Enterprise value
$49.0M
P/E (TTM)
30.0
10-yr median 35.4
Forward P/E
98.0
PEG ratio
3.26
Price / sales
4.9
10-yr median 2.2
Price / book
6.0
10-yr median 6.4
EV / EBITDA
60.2
10-yr median 46.4
Dividend yield
—
Beta
0.31

ACFN key metrics, 2016–2025

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars

ACFN valuation Price multiples at each fiscal year-end price.

P/E ratio+113.8%
15.3
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 35.42020: 213.02023: 128.12024: 7.1 (−94.4%)2025: 15.3 (+113.8%)
20162025
Price / sales−18.4%
3.3
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 0.6 (+283.3%)2017: 1.6 (+162.2%)2018: 1.5 (−3.0%)2019: 2.4 (+58.6%)2020: 2.5 (+3.7%)2021: 3.7 (+48.7%)2022: 2.0 (−46.2%)2023: 1.9 (−4.7%)2024: 4.1 (+116.3%)2025: 3.3 (−18.4%)
20162025
Price / book−42.7%
4.6
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 3.9 (−52.1%)2017: 14.4 (+272.6%)2024: 8.12025: 4.6 (−42.7%)
20162025
EV / EBITDA−17.2%
16.6
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2020: 53.12021: 128.9 (+142.9%)2023: 46.42024: 20.0 (−56.8%)2025: 16.6 (−17.2%)
20162025
Price / free cash flow−64.8%
18.6
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2020: 39.62024: 52.92025: 18.6 (−64.8%)
20162025
Free cash flow yield+3.5 pts
5.4%
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: −88.7% (−50.0 pts)2017: −24.8% (+63.9 pts)2018: −31.6% (−6.8 pts)2019: −10.6% (+21.0 pts)2020: 2.5% (+13.1 pts)2021: −0.8% (−3.3 pts)2022: −1.9% (−1.1 pts)2023: −0.0% (+1.9 pts)2024: 1.9% (+1.9 pts)2025: 5.4% (+3.5 pts)
20162025

ACFN valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday10-year median

ACFN returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

ACFN debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

ACFN cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

ACFN price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

ACFN key metrics

2016–2025
Acorn Energy, Inc. key metrics by fiscal year
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Valuation
Market capitalization$38.3M$44.9M$15.2M$13.9M$25.0M$14.7M$13.1M$7.7M$6.8M$5.1M
Enterprise value$34.9M$42.7M$14.0M$12.8M$23.7M$13.3M$12.6M$7.0M$794,514−$370,737
P/E ratio15.37.1128.1——213.0———35.4
Price / sales3.34.11.92.03.72.52.41.51.60.6
Price / book4.68.1——————14.43.9
Price / free cash flow18.652.9———39.6————
Price / operating cash flow18.349.7211.7448.2189.431.7————
EV / sales3.03.91.71.83.52.22.31.40.2-0.0
EV / EBITDA16.620.046.4—128.953.1————
EV / free cash flow17.050.3———35.9————
Earnings yield6.5%14.0%0.8%−4.6%−0.1%0.5%−4.3%−26.1%−17.3%2.8%
Free cash flow yield5.4%1.9%−0.0%−1.9%−0.8%2.5%−10.6%−31.6%−24.8%−88.7%
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)0.0%0.0%———0.0%0.0%——0.0%
Share price at fiscal year-end$15.10$17.89$6.09$5.60$10.08$5.92$5.92$4.16$3.68$2.88
Per share
Revenue per share$4.52$4.37$3.22$2.82$2.73$2.39$2.47$2.76$2.37$4.86
Earnings per share$0.99$2.51$0.05−$0.26−$0.01$0.03−$0.25−$1.08−$0.64$0.08
Operating cash flow per share$0.82$0.36$0.03$0.01$0.05$0.19−$0.55−$1.31−$0.91−$2.53
Free cash flow per share$0.81$0.34−$0.00−$0.11−$0.08$0.15−$0.62−$1.31−$0.91−$2.55
Cash per share$1.75$0.93$0.58$0.58$0.69$0.83$0.56$0.53$3.42$3.30
Book value per share$3.25$2.21−$0.33−$0.41−$0.19−$0.21−$0.29−$0.72$0.26$0.75
Tangible book value per share$3.24$2.20−$0.34−$0.42−$0.19−$0.22−$0.29−$0.72$0.26$0.75
Capex per share$0.01$0.02$0.03$0.12$0.13$0.04$0.07$0.00$0.00$0.02
Debt per share$0.41$0.04$0.09$0.14$0.18$0.28$0.33$0.15$0.17$0.21
Shares outstanding2.5M2.5M2.5M2.5M2.5M2.5M2.2M1.8M1.8M1.8M
Change in shares outstanding+1.0%+0.4%+0.9%+0.0%−0.1%+11.9%+20.2%+0.4%+3.1%+6.4%
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)36.4%267.7%——————−129.7%17.1%
Return on invested capital (ROIC)48.8%310.9%————————
Return on assets (ROA)21.0%78.5%2.1%−10.5%−0.4%1.4%−12.6%−30.5%−12.7%0.9%
Return on tangible assets18.9%59.5%2.2%−10.6%−0.3%1.3%−11.2%−51.1%−12.7%1.6%
Free cash flow margin17.9%7.7%−0.0%−3.7%−2.8%6.3%−25.2%−47.6%−38.5%−52.6%
Income quality (OCF / net income)0.830.140.61——6.72———−31.17
Financial health
Total debt$1.0M$98,000$221,000$336,000$443,000$691,000$731,000$283,000$313,000$376,000
Cash & short-term investments$4.5M$2.3M$1.4M$1.4M$1.7M$2.1M$1.2M$973,000$6.3M$5.9M
Net debt−$3.4M−$2.2M−$1.2M−$1.1M−$1.3M−$1.4M−$516,000−$690,000−$6.0M−$5.5M
Debt / equity0.130.02——————0.660.28
Debt / assets0.080.010.040.060.070.130.150.070.030.04
Net debt / EBITDA−1.62−1.05−4.07—−6.95−5.47———−8.24
Current ratio1.831.260.880.680.990.980.950.831.161.68
Quick ratio1.501.160.670.510.840.910.870.761.131.64
Interest coverage——24.7-289.0-1.6-8.9-29.1-12.2-8.2-5.1
Working capital$3.2M$1.1M−$571,000−$1.4M−$60,000−$95,000−$164,000−$651,000$1.2M$3.5M
Invested capital$4.8M$3.3M−$2.1M−$2.1M−$1.7M−$1.9M−$1.2M−$2.0M−$5.5M−$4.2M
Tangible asset value$8.3M$5.6M−$847,000−$1.0M−$472,000−$530,000−$648,000−$1.2M$752,000$1.9M
Net current asset value$1.9M$379,000−$2.2M−$3.9M−$2.3M−$1.9M−$2.2M−$2.0M$233,000$1.4M
Graham number$8.50$11.15———————$1.17
Graham net-net per share$0.32−$0.41−$1.58−$1.90−$1.54−$1.24−$1.58−$1.92−$0.68−$0.35
Capital allocation
Share buybacks (net)$16,000$0———$0$0——$0
Dividends + buybacks / free cash flow0.8%0.0%———0.0%————
Capex / revenue0.3%0.5%0.9%4.2%4.8%1.6%3.0%0.0%0.0%0.4%
Capex / operating cash flow1.6%6.2%105.6%941.9%245.5%20.0%————
Capex / depreciation0.290.460.471.191.690.661.960.000.000.23
Stock-based compensation / revenue1.1%0.5%0.7%1.1%1.1%0.6%0.4%———
R&D / revenue9.5%9.2%10.9%12.1%10.9%10.5%10.2%10.7%11.9%10.7%
SG&A / revenue49.9%46.0%62.7%68.6%61.5%64.5%67.9%77.8%88.3%65.3%
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding46.541.225.738.440.048.454.163.488.4237.0
Days of inventory on hand115.885.4155.5133.082.953.753.045.541.342.8
Days payables outstanding41.335.747.266.266.743.442.668.3114.8108.6
Cash conversion cycle (days)121.090.9134.0105.256.258.764.640.715.0171.2
Receivables turnover7.848.8614.239.509.137.546.755.754.131.54
Payables turnover8.8310.217.745.515.478.418.585.353.183.36
Inventory turnover3.154.272.352.744.406.806.888.028.838.53
Asset turnover0.961.371.411.161.211.161.230.770.470.52
Average receivables$1.5M$1.2M$566,500$736,500$742,000$785,000$813,500$884,000$1.1M$5.6M
Average payables$301,500$292,500$265,500$350,000$343,000$213,000$221,500$367,500$598,500$1.5M
Average inventory$845,000$699,000$875,500$703,000$426,500$263,500$276,000$245,000$215,500$602,000
Intangibles / total assets0.2%0.2%0.4%0.3%0.2%0.2%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%

Computed from ACFN's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed March 5, 2026) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

ACFN valuation and financial ratios

At the end of fiscal 2025 (December 31, 2025), Acorn Energy traded at 15.3 times earnings, against a 10-year median of 35.4. Based on the latest twelve months, the trailing P/E is 30.0 and the forward P/E is 98.0. Acorn Energy earned a return on equity of 36.4% and a return on invested capital of 48.8% in fiscal 2025. It ended the year with $1.0 million of debt and $4.5 million in cash and short-term investments, a net cash position of $3.4 million. It returned $0.0 million to shareholders: $0 in dividends and $0.0 million in share buybacks, 1% of free cash flow. The share count rose 42.3% from 1.8M to 2.5M over 9 years.

See the ACFN income statement, the ACFN chart for price history, or the ACFN stock overview for the latest quote and news.

ACFN key metrics FAQ

What is Acorn Energy's P/E ratio?

Acorn Energy's trailing P/E ratio is 30.0 based on the last twelve months of earnings (as of October 18, 2026), and its forward P/E is 98.0. At the end of fiscal 2025 it was 15.3, compared with a 10-year median of 35.4.

What is Acorn Energy's EV/EBITDA?

Acorn Energy's enterprise value was 16.6 times EBITDA at the end of fiscal 2025 (enterprise value $34.9 million, EBITDA $2.1 million); the current EV/EBITDA is 60.2.

What is Acorn Energy's return on equity?

Acorn Energy's return on equity (ROE) was 36.4% in fiscal 2025: net income of $2.5 million on average shareholders' equity of $6.9 million.

What is Acorn Energy's ROIC?

Acorn Energy's return on invested capital was 48.8% in fiscal 2025, using after-tax operating income divided by average debt plus equity minus cash.

How much debt does Acorn Energy have?

Acorn Energy had total debt of $1.0 million at the end of fiscal 2025, a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.13 and more cash than debt.

Does Acorn Energy buy back its shares?

Yes. Acorn Energy spent $0.0 million on net share repurchases in fiscal 2025 Shares outstanding changed +1.0% over the year, to 2.5M..

What is Acorn Energy's free cash flow yield?

Acorn Energy generated $2.1 million of free cash flow in fiscal 2025, a free cash flow yield of 5.4% on its market value at year-end ($38.3 million).

What is Acorn Energy's current ratio?

Acorn Energy's current ratio was 1.83 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 1.83 times current liabilities.

Scientific & Technical Instruments key metrics