CSP Inc. (CSPI) Cash Flow Statement
Where CSPI’s cash came from and went, FY2025
September 30, 2025 · U.S. dollars- Cash from operations
- $2.3M −46.2% vs FY2024
- Capital expenditures
- $374,000 0.6% of revenue
- Free cash flow
- $1.9M 3.2% margin
- Returned to shareholders
- $2.1M 109% of free cash flow
- Change in cash
- −$3.2M cash at year-end $27.4M
Cash from operations
$2.3M
Capital expenditures
−$374,000
Acquisitions & other
−$54,000
Dividends
−$1.2M
Share buybacks (net)
−$869,000
Net borrowing (repayment)
−$3.3M
Other financing
+$286,000
Currency & other
+$29,000
Change in cash
−$3.2M
Drawn to scale: where the cash came from and how it was used. Hover for values.
CSPI operating cash flow, capex and free cash flow
Operating cash flowCapital expendituresFree cash flowFCF margin (right axis)
CSPI cash flow trends, FY2016–FY2025
| Metric | Trend | Then | Latest | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | $5.0MFY2016 | $2.3MFY2025 | −8.4%/yr | |
| Capital expenditures | $735,000FY2016 | $374,000FY2025 | −7.2%/yr | |
| Free cash flow | $4.3MFY2016 | $1.9MFY2025 | −8.6%/yr | |
| Free cash flow margin | 4.1%FY2016 | 3.2%FY2025 | −0.9 pts | |
| Operating cash flow / net income | 1.92FY2016 | 0.75FY2023 | −1.17 | |
| Stock-based compensation | $414,000FY2016 | $1.8MFY2025 | +17.5%/yr | |
| Dividends paid | $1.7MFY2016 | $1.2MFY2025 | −3.7%/yr | |
| Share buybacks (net) | $0FY2016 | $869,000FY2025 | — | |
| Capex / revenue | 0.7%FY2016 | 0.6%FY2025 | −0.1 pts |
Change is the average annual growth (CAGR) or the difference between the first and latest year.
CSPI cash flow by activity
OperatingInvestingFinancingChange in cash
CSPI net income vs operating cash flow
Net incomeOperating cash flow
Operating cash flow above net income usually means earnings are backed by cash (depreciation and stock-based pay are non-cash expenses).
CSPI cash flow statement
| FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 | FY2019 | FY2018 | FY2017 | FY2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||||||||||
| Net income | −$91,000 | −$326,000 | $5.2M | $1.9M | $699,000 | −$1.4M | −$371,000 | −$2.4M | $2.5M | $2.6M |
| Depreciation & amortization | $702,000 | $794,000 | $358,000 | $935,000 | $1.0M | $452,000 | $416,000 | $625,000 | $485,000 | $699,000 |
| Stock-based compensation | $1.8M | $1.6M | $1.1M | $979,000 | $981,000 | $982,000 | $792,000 | $691,000 | $577,000 | $414,000 |
| Change in working capital | $1.7M | $1.9M | −$10.0M | $1.7M | −$263,000 | −$1.6M | −$4.2M | −$832,000 | −$1.6M | $883,000 |
| Other non-cash items | −$1.8M | $295,000 | $7.2M | −$2.8M | −$550,000 | $1.8M | $56,000 | $4.9M | $664,000 | $404,000 |
| Cash from operating activities | $2.3M | $4.2M | $3.9M | $2.7M | $1.9M | $244,000 | −$3.3M | $3.0M | $2.7M | $5.0M |
| Investing activities | ||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | −$374,000 | −$196,000 | −$226,000 | −$234,000 | −$98,000 | −$230,000 | −$832,000 | −$438,000 | −$358,000 | −$735,000 |
| Investments (net) | — | −$256,000 | −$341,000 | $20,000 | −$166,000 | −$345,000 | −$976,000 | $13.6M | −$508,000 | −$896,000 |
| Acquisitions & other investing | −$54,000 | $196,000 | $226,000 | $234,000 | $98,000 | $230,000 | $832,000 | $438,000 | $358,000 | $735,000 |
| Cash from investing activities | −$428,000 | −$256,000 | −$341,000 | $20,000 | −$166,000 | −$345,000 | −$976,000 | $13.6M | −$508,000 | −$896,000 |
| Financing activities | ||||||||||
| Dividends paid | −$1.2M | −$1.0M | −$656,000 | −$137,000 | −$137,000 | −$1.3M | −$2.5M | −$1.9M | −$1.7M | −$1.7M |
| Share repurchases & issuance (net) | −$869,000 | −$104,000 | −$6,000 | −$174,000 | $0 | −$46,000 | −$280,000 | $253,000 | $216,000 | $263,000 |
| Net borrowing (repayment) | −$3.3M | $2.2M | −$2.0M | $1.4M | −$1.2M | $2.2M | −$63,000 | $67,000 | $67,000 | $67,000 |
| Shares issued | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other financing | $286,000 | $274,000 | $2.0M | $239,000 | $420,000 | −$54,000 | $560,000 | −$137,000 | −$67,000 | −$67,000 |
| Cash from financing activities | −$5.0M | $1.4M | −$666,000 | $1.3M | −$954,000 | $832,000 | −$2.2M | −$1.7M | −$1.5M | −$1.4M |
| Summary | ||||||||||
| Net change in cash | −$3.2M | $5.4M | −$130,000 | $4.0M | $743,000 | $1.2M | −$7.0M | $14.7M | $782,000 | $1.9M |
| Cash at end of period | $27.4M | $30.6M | −$130,000 | $24.0M | $20.0M | $19.3M | $18.1M | $25.1M | $13.9M | $13.1M |
| Free cash flow | $1.9M | $4.0M | $3.7M | $2.4M | $1.8M | $14,000 | −$4.2M | $2.6M | $2.3M | $4.3M |
| Free cash flow margin | 3.2% | 7.3% | 5.7% | 4.5% | 3.7% | 0.0% | −5.3% | 3.5% | 2.1% | 4.1% |
| Capex / revenue | 0.6% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.2% | 0.4% | 1.1% | 0.6% | 0.3% | 0.7% |
| Operating cash flow / net income | — | — | 0.75 | 1.42 | 2.72 | — | — | — | 1.06 | 1.92 |
| Jun '26 | Mar '26 | Dec '25 | Sep '25 | Jun '25 | Mar '25 | Dec '24 | Sep '24 | Jun '24 | Mar '24 | Dec '23 | Sep '23 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||||||||||||
| Net income | −$846,000 | $264,000 | $91,000 | −$191,000 | −$264,000 | −$108,000 | $472,000 | −$1.7M | −$185,000 | $1.6M | −$73,000 | $1.4M |
| Depreciation & amortization | $120,000 | $172,000 | $165,000 | $153,000 | $169,000 | $183,000 | $197,000 | $196,000 | $200,000 | $198,000 | $200,000 | $211,000 |
| Stock-based compensation | $532,000 | $390,000 | $463,000 | $411,000 | $403,000 | $448,000 | $507,000 | $445,000 | $429,000 | $409,000 | $296,000 | $295,000 |
| Change in working capital | $1.3M | −$1.2M | −$3.9M | $1.6M | −$2.9M | $1.4M | $1.5M | −$827,000 | $2.3M | −$655,000 | $1.1M | $7.2M |
| Other non-cash items | −$663,000 | −$133,000 | $220,000 | −$116,000 | −$711,000 | −$49,000 | −$913,000 | $334,000 | −$345,000 | $111,000 | $195,000 | −$288,000 |
| Cash from operating activities | $447,000 | −$493,000 | −$2.9M | $1.9M | −$3.3M | $1.9M | $1.7M | −$1.5M | $2.4M | $1.7M | $1.7M | $8.9M |
| Investing activities | ||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | $0 | −$14,000 | −$105,000 | −$254,000 | −$66,000 | −$7,000 | −$47,000 | −$21,000 | −$45,000 | −$14,000 | −$126,000 | −$11,000 |
| Investments (net) | — | — | — | — | −$66,000 | −$61,000 | −$47,000 | −$18,000 | −$45,000 | −$67,000 | −$126,000 | $2.3M |
| Acquisitions & other investing | — | −$54,000 | $0 | $0 | $66,000 | $7,000 | $47,000 | $21,000 | $45,000 | $14,000 | $126,000 | $11,000 |
| Cash from investing activities | — | −$68,000 | −$105,000 | −$254,000 | −$66,000 | −$61,000 | −$47,000 | −$18,000 | −$45,000 | −$67,000 | −$126,000 | $2.3M |
| Financing activities | ||||||||||||
| Dividends paid | −$302,000 | −$599,000 | — | −$298,000 | −$297,000 | −$593,000 | — | −$294,000 | −$291,000 | −$433,000 | — | −$190,000 |
| Share repurchases & issuance (net) | −$118,000 | −$139,000 | — | −$234,000 | −$251,000 | −$384,000 | — | −$34,000 | −$70,000 | — | — | −$389,000 |
| Net borrowing (repayment) | $1.6M | −$569,000 | $533,000 | −$237,000 | $697,000 | −$2.1M | −$1.6M | $3.3M | −$217,000 | — | — | — |
| Shares issued | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other financing | $0 | $79,000 | $0 | $187,000 | $0 | $99,000 | $0 | $191,000 | $0 | $369,000 | −$1.2M | $778,000 |
| Cash from financing activities | $1.1M | −$1.2M | $533,000 | −$582,000 | $149,000 | −$3.0M | −$1.6M | $3.2M | −$578,000 | −$64,000 | −$1.2M | $199,000 |
| Summary | ||||||||||||
| Net change in cash | $1.6M | −$1.8M | −$2.5M | $1.1M | −$3.2M | −$1.2M | $69,000 | $1.7M | $1.8M | $1.5M | $394,000 | $11.4M |
| Cash at end of period | $24.7M | $23.1M | $24.9M | $27.4M | $26.3M | $29.5M | $30.7M | $30.6M | $28.9M | $27.1M | $25.6M | $25.2M |
| Free cash flow | $447,000 | −$507,000 | −$3.0M | $1.6M | −$3.3M | $1.9M | $1.7M | −$1.5M | $2.4M | $1.6M | $1.5M | $8.8M |
| Free cash flow margin | 3.1% | −3.2% | −25.1% | 11.4% | −21.7% | 14.5% | 10.8% | −11.7% | 17.9% | 11.9% | 10.1% | 57.7% |
| Capex / revenue | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.9% | 1.8% | 0.4% | 0.1% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.8% | 0.1% |
| Operating cash flow / net income | — | −1.87 | −32.04 | — | — | — | 3.69 | — | — | 1.04 | — | 6.29 |
Negative numbers are cash paid out. Quarterly columns are labeled by the month the quarter ended. Figures in U.S. dollars as reported; data from EODHD.
CSPI cash generation
In fiscal 2025 (ended September 30, 2025), CSP generated $2.3 million of cash from operations (down 46.2%) and spent $0.4 million on capital expenditures, leaving free cash flow of $1.9 million, 3.2% of revenue. It returned $2.1 million to shareholders through dividends ($1.2 million) and net share buybacks ($0.9 million). Cash and equivalents fell by $3.2 million over the year.
Related: CSPI income statement, CSPI balance sheet, CSPI dividend history. See the CSPI stock overview for the latest quote and news.
CSPI cash flow FAQ
What is CSP's free cash flow?
CSP's free cash flow was $1.9 million in fiscal 2025: $2.3 million of operating cash flow minus $0.4 million of capital expenditures It was $4.0 million a year earlier..
How much cash does CSP generate from operations?
CSP generated $2.3 million of cash from operating activities in fiscal 2025.
How much does CSP spend on capital expenditures?
CSP spent $0.4 million on capital expenditures in fiscal 2025, 0.6% of revenue, compared with $0.2 million the year before.
How much stock does CSP buy back?
CSP spent $0.9 million on net share repurchases in fiscal 2025.
How much does CSP pay in dividends?
CSP paid $1.2 million in dividends in fiscal 2025, 62.7% of free cash flow.