NBT Bancorp Inc. (NBTB) Key Metrics

NASDAQ: NBTBValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 10 years.

NBTB valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 18, 2026
Market cap
$2.64B
Enterprise value
$2.82B
P/E (TTM)
12.4
10-yr median 14.2
Forward P/E
13.4
PEG ratio
2.66
Price / sales
3.7
10-yr median 3.3
Price / book
1.4
10-yr median 1.5
EV / EBITDA
—
10-yr median 8.5
Dividend yield
3.15%
$1.60 a year
Beta
0.49

NBTB key metrics, 2016–2025

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars

NBTB valuation Price multiples at each fiscal year-end price.

P/E ratio−22.5%
12.5
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 23.3 (+43.9%)2017: 19.7 (−15.6%)2018: 13.5 (−31.2%)2019: 14.8 (+9.3%)2020: 13.5 (−8.5%)2021: 10.9 (−19.6%)2022: 12.3 (+13.5%)2023: 15.8 (+28.1%)2024: 16.1 (+2.0%)2025: 12.5 (−22.5%)
20162025
Price / sales−15.5%
2.4
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 4.6 (+42.3%)2017: 3.8 (−17.0%)2018: 3.3 (−13.8%)2019: 3.5 (+7.7%)2020: 2.9 (−18.5%)2021: 3.4 (+18.4%)2022: 3.5 (+2.6%)2023: 2.8 (−18.9%)2024: 2.9 (+1.7%)2025: 2.4 (−15.5%)
20162025
Price / book−25.0%
1.1
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 2.0 (+42.6%)2017: 1.7 (−15.7%)2018: 1.5 (−11.3%)2019: 1.6 (+6.8%)2020: 1.2 (−25.6%)2021: 1.3 (+13.3%)2022: 1.6 (+18.6%)2023: 1.3 (−17.6%)2024: 1.5 (+12.8%)2025: 1.1 (−25.0%)
20162025
EV / EBITDA−18.4%
8.9
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 9.3 (+103.0%)2017: 7.9 (−15.6%)2018: 9.2 (+17.7%)2019: 8.1 (−12.7%)2022: 4.42023: 5.0 (+14.6%)2024: 10.9 (+118.7%)2025: 8.9 (−18.4%)
20162025
Price / free cash flow−24.7%
9.6
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 17.2 (+61.7%)2017: 12.4 (−27.9%)2018: 10.8 (−12.6%)2019: 12.2 (+12.4%)2020: 10.5 (−13.7%)2021: 11.2 (+6.8%)2022: 10.6 (−5.3%)2023: 12.7 (+19.0%)2024: 12.8 (+1.2%)2025: 9.6 (−24.7%)
20162025
Free cash flow yield+2.6 pts
10.4%
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 5.8% (−3.6 pts)2017: 8.1% (+2.2 pts)2018: 9.2% (+1.2 pts)2019: 8.2% (−1.0 pts)2020: 9.5% (+1.3 pts)2021: 8.9% (−0.6 pts)2022: 9.4% (+0.5 pts)2023: 7.9% (−1.5 pts)2024: 7.8% (−0.1 pts)2025: 10.4% (+2.6 pts)
20162025

NBTB valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday10-year median

NBTB returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

NBTB debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

NBTB cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

NBTB price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

NBTB key metrics

2016–2025
NBT Bancorp Inc. key metrics by fiscal year
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Valuation
Market capitalization$2.11B$2.27B$1.88B$1.87B$1.68B$1.41B$1.79B$1.52B$1.62B$1.83B
Enterprise value$2.25B$2.26B$877.7M$938.3M−$960.9M−$202.6M$1.42B$1.39B$1.11B$1.23B
P/E ratio12.516.115.812.310.913.514.813.519.723.3
Price / sales2.42.92.83.53.42.93.53.33.84.6
Price / book1.11.51.31.61.31.21.61.51.72.0
Price / free cash flow9.612.812.710.611.210.512.210.812.417.2
Price / operating cash flow9.012.011.910.210.79.911.710.311.816.7
EV / sales2.62.91.31.7-1.9-0.42.83.02.63.1
EV / EBITDA8.910.95.04.4——8.19.27.99.3
EV / free cash flow10.312.85.95.3——9.79.98.511.5
Earnings yield8.0%6.2%6.3%8.1%9.2%7.4%6.8%7.4%5.1%4.3%
Free cash flow yield10.4%7.8%7.9%9.4%8.9%9.5%8.2%9.2%8.1%5.8%
Dividend yield3.4%2.7%3.0%2.7%2.8%3.3%2.6%2.8%2.5%2.1%
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)3.9%2.8%3.2%3.4%4.1%3.9%2.6%3.0%2.7%3.1%
Share price at fiscal year-end$41.52$47.76$41.91$43.42$38.52$32.10$40.56$34.59$36.80$41.88
Per share
Revenue per share$17.05$16.57$14.79$12.44$11.32$11.17$11.50$10.56$9.68$9.15
Earnings per share$3.33$2.97$2.65$3.52$3.54$2.37$2.74$2.56$1.87$1.80
Operating cash flow per share$4.62$3.98$3.52$4.24$3.61$3.24$3.48$3.36$3.12$2.51
Free cash flow per share$4.30$3.73$3.31$4.08$3.43$3.05$3.33$3.19$2.97$2.43
Cash per share$3.64$8.86$36.54$39.94$67.62$45.95$27.02$26.79$32.24$34.10
Book value per share$37.27$32.17$31.84$27.18$28.60$27.00$25.39$23.12$21.82$20.94
Tangible book value per share$27.23$23.76$22.86$20.50$21.98$20.35$18.89$16.53$15.41$14.49
Dividends per share$1.43$1.31$1.25$1.15$1.09$1.07$1.04$0.98$0.91$0.89
Capex per share$0.32$0.25$0.21$0.16$0.18$0.19$0.15$0.17$0.15$0.08
Debt per share$6.44$8.75$14.24$18.25$7.12$9.25$18.60$23.78$20.71$20.33
Shares outstanding50.9M47.4M44.8M43.2M43.7M44.0M44.1M44.0M43.9M43.6M
Change in shares outstanding+7.3%+5.9%+3.7%−1.2%−0.6%−0.3%+0.2%+0.3%+0.6%−1.7%
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)9.9%9.5%9.1%12.5%12.7%9.0%11.3%11.4%8.8%8.7%
Return on invested capital (ROIC)9.5%14.4%35.8%———14.8%16.8%21.5%28.3%
Return on assets (ROA)1.1%1.0%0.9%1.3%1.4%1.0%1.3%1.2%0.9%0.9%
Return on tangible assets1.1%1.1%0.9%1.3%1.3%1.0%1.3%1.2%0.9%0.9%
Free cash flow margin25.2%22.5%22.4%32.8%30.3%27.3%28.9%30.2%30.6%26.6%
Income quality (OCF / net income)1.391.341.331.211.021.361.271.311.671.40
Financial health
Total debt$327.4M$415.0M$637.4M$788.0M$311.5M$406.7M$820.7M$1.05B$909.2M$887.0M
Cash & short-term investments$185.2M$420.4M$1.64B$1.72B$2.96B$2.02B$1.19B$1.18B$1.42B$1.49B
Net debt$142.3M−$5.4M−$998.7M−$936.6M−$2.64B−$1.61B−$371.5M−$132.8M−$506.4M−$600.5M
Debt / equity0.170.270.450.670.250.340.731.030.950.97
Debt / assets0.020.030.050.070.030.040.080.110.100.10
Net debt / EBITDA0.56−0.03−5.68−4.35−12.04−10.51−2.11−0.88−3.59−4.56
Current ratio1.600.040.140.170.290.220.140.140.180.19
Quick ratio1.600.040.140.170.290.220.140.140.180.19
Interest coverage1.00.81.19.010.64.12.83.54.95.3
Working capital$89.1M−$11.29B−$9.72B−$8.36B−$7.38B−$7.23B−$7.05B−$7.06B−$6.47B−$6.17B
Invested capital$2.04B$1.52B$427.0M$236.9M−$1.39B−$427.0M$748.9M$885.1M$451.8M$312.8M
Tangible asset value$1.39B$1.13B$1.02B$885.0M$961.0M$895.3M$833.6M$727.5M$676.7M$632.1M
Net current asset value−$13.86B−$11.84B−$10.25B−$8.84B−$7.81B−$7.72B−$7.40B−$7.36B−$6.76B−$6.47B
Graham number$52.82$46.33$43.60$46.39$47.75$37.97$39.59$36.48$30.31$29.10
Graham net-net per share−$272.72−$249.62−$228.89−$64.94−$51.47−$175.57−$167.77−$167.15−$153.99−$148.18
Capital allocation
Dividends paid$72.6M$62.3M$55.9M$49.8M$47.7M$47.2M$46.0M$43.3M$40.1M$38.9M
Share buybacks (net)$10.2M$251,000$4.9M$14.7M$21.7M$8.0M$725,000$1.9M$3.6M$17.2M
Dividend payout ratio42.9%44.3%47.0%32.7%30.8%45.2%38.0%38.4%48.8%49.6%
Dividends + buybacks / free cash flow37.8%35.4%41.0%36.6%46.3%41.1%31.8%32.2%33.5%52.8%
Capex / revenue1.9%1.5%1.4%1.3%1.6%1.7%1.3%1.6%1.6%0.8%
Capex / operating cash flow6.9%6.2%5.9%3.8%4.9%5.7%4.3%5.0%4.9%3.0%
Capex / depreciation0.490.430.420.370.390.400.330.560.510.26
Stock-based compensation / revenue−0.1%0.8%0.8%0.8%0.9%0.9%0.8%0.8%0.9%1.1%
SG&A / revenue10.1%30.9%30.7%36.1%36.0%34.0%36.8%39.4%39.1%40.7%
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding21.9——5,252.75,464.0—————
Days of inventory on hand———1.328.26.48.718.932.439.0
Days payables outstanding———92,264.3334,745.036,329.833,535.339,335.545,364.651,694.6
Cash conversion cycle (days)———-87,010.4-329,252.8—————
Receivables turnover16.68——0.070.07—————
Payables turnover———0.000.000.010.010.010.010.01
Inventory turnover———286.9612.9657.4341.7519.3611.269.36
Asset turnover0.060.060.050.050.040.050.050.050.050.05
Average receivables$52.0M——$7.73B$7.41B—————
Average payables———$9.87B$9.66B$8.33B$7.48B$7.27B$7.07B$6.79B
Average inventory———$136,000$812,500$1.5M$1.9M$3.5M$5.1M$5.1M
Intangibles / total assets3.2%2.9%3.0%2.5%2.4%2.7%3.0%3.0%3.1%3.2%

Computed from NBTB's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed February 27, 2026) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

NBTB valuation and financial ratios

At the end of fiscal 2025 (December 31, 2025), NBT Bancorp traded at 12.5 times earnings, against a 10-year median of 14.2. Based on the latest twelve months, the trailing P/E is 12.4 and the forward P/E is 13.4. NBT Bancorp earned a return on equity of 9.9% and a return on invested capital of 9.5% in fiscal 2025. It ended the year with $327.4 million of debt and $185.2 million in cash and short-term investments, net debt of $142.3 million. It returned $82.8 million to shareholders: $72.6 million in dividends and $10.2 million in share buybacks, 38% of free cash flow. The share count rose 16.6% from 43.6M to 50.9M over 9 years.

See the NBTB income statement, the NBTB chart for price history, or the NBTB stock overview for the latest quote and news.

NBTB key metrics FAQ

What is NBT Bancorp's P/E ratio?

NBT Bancorp's trailing P/E ratio is 12.4 based on the last twelve months of earnings (as of October 18, 2026), and its forward P/E is 13.4. At the end of fiscal 2025 it was 12.5, compared with a 10-year median of 14.2.

What is NBT Bancorp's EV/EBITDA?

NBT Bancorp's enterprise value was 8.9 times EBITDA at the end of fiscal 2025 (enterprise value $2.3 billion, EBITDA $253.0 million).

What is NBT Bancorp's return on equity?

NBT Bancorp's return on equity (ROE) was 9.9% in fiscal 2025: net income of $169.2 million on average shareholders' equity of $1.7 billion.

What is NBT Bancorp's ROIC?

NBT Bancorp's return on invested capital was 9.5% in fiscal 2025, using after-tax operating income divided by average debt plus equity minus cash.

How much debt does NBT Bancorp have?

NBT Bancorp had total debt of $327.4 million at the end of fiscal 2025, a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.17 and $142.3 million of net debt (0.56 times EBITDA).

What is NBT Bancorp's dividend yield?

NBT Bancorp's forward dividend yield is 3.15%. NBT Bancorp paid $72.6 million in dividends in fiscal 2025 ($1.43 per share), a payout ratio of 42.9%.

Does NBT Bancorp buy back its shares?

Yes. NBT Bancorp spent $10.2 million on net share repurchases in fiscal 2025 Shares outstanding changed +7.3% over the year, to 50.9M..

What is NBT Bancorp's free cash flow yield?

NBT Bancorp generated $218.9 million of free cash flow in fiscal 2025, a free cash flow yield of 10.4% on its market value at year-end ($2.1 billion).

What is NBT Bancorp's current ratio?

NBT Bancorp's current ratio was 1.60 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 1.60 times current liabilities.

Banks - Regional key metrics