Moderna, Inc. (MRNA) Key Metrics

NASDAQ: MRNAValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 10 years.

MRNA valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 18, 2026
Market cap
$87.04B
Enterprise value
$68.85B
P/E (TTM)
—
Forward P/E
23.0
PEG ratio
—
Price / sales
39.1
10-yr median 6.0
Price / book
10.8
10-yr median 3.3
EV / EBITDA
4.6
Dividend yield
—
Beta
1.09

MRNA key metrics, 2016–2025

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars

MRNA valuation Price multiples at each fiscal year-end price.

Price / sales+18.2%
5.9
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2018: 10.12019: 134.7 (+1,232.3%)2020: 145.1 (+7.7%)2021: 6.2 (−95.7%)2022: 4.0 (−35.9%)2023: 5.5 (+40.1%)2024: 5.0 (−10.0%)2025: 5.9 (+18.2%)
20162025
Price / book−9.5%
1.3
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2018: 0.82019: 5.5 (+580.4%)2020: 15.6 (+182.4%)2021: 7.7 (−50.3%)2022: 3.9 (−49.5%)2023: 2.7 (−29.8%)2024: 1.5 (−46.6%)2025: 1.3 (−9.5%)
20162025
Free cash flow yield+7.4 pts
−18.0%
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2018: −35.3%2019: −7.6% (+27.7 pts)2020: 4.9% (+12.5 pts)2021: 12.2% (+7.3 pts)2022: 6.1% (−6.1 pts)2023: −10.1% (−16.2 pts)2024: −25.4% (−15.3 pts)2025: −18.0% (+7.4 pts)
20162025

MRNA valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday10-year median

MRNA returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

MRNA debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

MRNA cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

MRNA price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

MRNA key metrics

2016–2025
Moderna, Inc. key metrics by fiscal year
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Valuation
Market capitalization$11.47B$15.97B$37.99B$74.72B$109.47B$39.84B$6.47B$1.24B——
Enterprise value$7.59B$9.69B$30.63B$66.02B$99.65B$35.47B$5.50B−$343.2M——
P/E ratio———8.99.0—————
Price / sales5.95.05.54.06.2145.1134.710.1——
Price / book1.31.52.73.97.715.65.50.8——
Price / free cash flow———16.38.220.3————
Price / operating cash flow———15.08.019.7————
EV / sales3.93.04.53.55.6129.2114.5-2.8——
EV / EBITDA———6.67.4—————
EV / free cash flow———14.47.518.1————
Earnings yield−24.6%−22.3%−12.4%11.2%11.1%−1.9%−7.9%−31.1%——
Free cash flow yield−18.0%−25.4%−10.1%6.1%12.2%4.9%−7.6%−35.3%——
Dividend yield——0.7%0.2%0.1%0.0%————
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)—0.0%3.7%4.7%0.9%0.0%0.0%0.7%——
Share price at fiscal year-end$29.49$41.58$99.45$179.62$253.98$104.47$19.56$15.27——
Per share
Revenue per share$5.00$8.33$17.93$45.37$41.15$0.72$0.15$1.51$0.55$0.29
Earnings per share−$7.25−$9.27−$12.34$20.10$28.31−$1.96−$1.55−$4.74−$0.68−$0.58
Operating cash flow per share−$4.81−$7.82−$8.16$11.97$31.60$5.32−$1.39−$4.08−$0.88$0.18
Free cash flow per share−$5.31−$10.56−$10.01$11.01$30.94$5.14−$1.48−$5.38−$1.04$0.09
Cash per share$14.91$18.29$22.52$23.80$24.89$12.08$3.33$20.89$2.01$2.81
Book value per share$22.24$28.39$36.27$45.97$32.82$6.72$3.55$18.87$1.66$2.24
Tangible book value per share$21.99$28.15$36.02$45.97$32.82$6.72$3.55$18.87$1.65$2.22
Dividends per share——$0.71$0.44$0.29$0.02——$0.00$0.00
Capex per share$0.49$2.74$1.85$0.96$0.66$0.18$0.10$1.30$0.16$0.09
Debt per share$4.93$1.95$3.25$2.88$2.13$0.62$0.40$1.39$0.24$0.10
Shares outstanding389.0M384.0M382.0M416.0M431.0M381.3M330.8M81.1M376.0M376.0M
Change in shares outstanding+1.3%+0.5%−8.2%−3.5%+13.0%+15.3%+307.8%−78.4%0.0%—
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)−28.9%−28.8%−28.6%50.3%146.1%−40.0%−38.0%−35.7%−34.9%−51.4%
Return on invested capital (ROIC)−51.7%−56.1%−39.6%111.5%967.7%—−565.2%———
Return on assets (ROA)−21.3%−21.9%−21.3%33.1%76.2%−16.7%−28.9%−25.3%−20.5%−30.5%
Return on tangible assets−23.1%−25.3%−25.7%32.3%49.5%−10.2%−32.3%−19.6%−23.7%−15.3%
Free cash flow margin−106.2%−126.8%−55.9%24.3%75.2%713.9%—−356.4%−189.4%31.0%
Income quality (OCF / net income)———0.601.12—————
Financial health
Total debt$1.92B$747.0M$1.24B$1.20B$916.0M$237.0M$132.4M$112.6M$88.4M$37.6M
Cash & short-term investments$5.80B$7.03B$8.60B$9.90B$10.73B$4.61B$1.10B$1.69B$756.0M$1.06B
Net debt−$3.88B−$6.28B−$7.36B−$8.70B−$9.81B−$4.37B−$970.6M−$1.58B−$667.6M−$1.02B
Debt / equity0.220.070.090.060.060.090.110.070.140.04
Debt / assets0.160.050.070.050.040.030.080.060.080.03
Net debt / EBITDA———−0.87−0.73—————
Current ratio3.293.673.422.731.761.437.897.024.096.68
Quick ratio3.223.623.362.541.601.4214.217.794.096.68
Interest coverage-307.4-164.4-111.6324.8738.7-77.2-82.5-133.5——
Working capital$4.56B$5.89B$7.31B$8.51B$6.94B$1.91B$985.7M$1.34B$591.8M$924.4M
Invested capital$4.77B$4.62B$6.49B$10.42B$4.33B−$1.81B$204.2M−$51.6M−$42.3M−$178.7M
Tangible asset value$8.55B$10.81B$13.76B$19.12B$14.14B$2.56B$1.17B$1.53B$619.2M$836.0M
Net current asset value$2.86B$4.86B$5.75B$6.70B$5.55B$1.52B$714.2M$1.13B$324.0M$511.8M
Graham number———$144.19$144.59—————
Graham net-net per share$6.17$11.16$12.94$11.79$7.93$2.39$0.75$14.78$0.82$1.32
Capital allocation
Dividends paid——$270.0M$184.0M$124.0M$7.0M——$1.5M$633,000
Share buybacks (net)—$0$1.15B$3.33B$857.0M$0$0$8.2M$0$0
Dividend payout ratio———2.2%1.0%—————
Dividends + buybacks / free cash flow———76.7%7.4%0.4%———1.9%
Capex / revenue9.9%32.9%10.3%2.1%1.6%24.6%65.7%86.3%28.4%30.6%
Capex / operating cash flow———8.0%2.1%3.3%———49.7%
Capex / depreciation0.895.561.141.151.222.161.024.252.842.19
Stock-based compensation / revenue24.8%13.4%4.5%1.2%0.8%33.9%168.9%59.2%19.5%36.3%
R&D / revenue161.1%142.0%70.8%17.5%11.2%499.2%1,033.2%370.6%199.4%253.4%
SG&A / revenue52.4%36.7%22.6%5.4%3.2%68.6%228.2%76.9%31.4%53.0%
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding82.295.473.748.448.7947.0178.170.430.760.4
Days of inventory on hand56.839.844.880.5103.8-19,719.9-396.1-139.1——
Days payables outstanding151.8115.339.226.622.3577.214.120.9434.4340.1
Cash conversion cycle (days)-12.819.979.3102.4130.1-19,350.1-232.1-89.6-403.7-279.7
Receivables turnover4.443.824.957.547.500.392.055.1911.896.04
Payables turnover2.403.179.3213.7316.360.6325.9217.490.841.07
Inventory turnover6.439.188.154.533.52—————
Asset turnover0.150.200.310.751.110.060.030.080.160.15
Average receivables$438.0M$836.5M$1.38B$2.50B$2.37B$712.1M$23.4M$23.6M$17.3M$18.0M
Average payables$361.0M$462.5M$503.5M$394.5M$160.0M$12.5M$19.1M$26.0M$24.4M$14.1M
Average inventory$135.0M$159.5M$575.5M$1.20B$744.0M−$428.6M−$538.6M−$173.0M——
Intangibles / total assets0.8%0.7%0.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.6%0.4%

Computed from MRNA's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed February 20, 2026) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

MRNA valuation and financial ratios

Moderna earned a return on equity of −28.9% and a return on invested capital of −51.7% in fiscal 2025. It ended the year with $1.9 billion of debt and $5.8 billion in cash and short-term investments, a net cash position of $3.9 billion. The share count rose 3.5% from 376.0M to 389.0M over 9 years.

See the MRNA income statement, the MRNA chart for price history, or the MRNA stock overview for the latest quote and news.

MRNA key metrics FAQ

What is Moderna's return on equity?

Moderna's return on equity (ROE) was −28.9% in fiscal 2025: net income of -$2.8 billion on average shareholders' equity of $9.8 billion.

What is Moderna's ROIC?

Moderna's return on invested capital was −51.7% in fiscal 2025, using after-tax operating income divided by average debt plus equity minus cash.

How much debt does Moderna have?

Moderna had total debt of $1.9 billion at the end of fiscal 2025, a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.22 and more cash than debt.

What is Moderna's free cash flow yield?

Moderna generated -$2.1 billion of free cash flow in fiscal 2025, a free cash flow yield of −18.0% on its market value at year-end ($11.5 billion).

What is Moderna's current ratio?

Moderna's current ratio was 3.29 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 3.29 times current liabilities.

Biotechnology key metrics