HCW Biologics Inc. (HCWB) Key Metrics

NASDAQ: HCWBValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 7 years.

HCWB valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 18, 2026
Market cap
$2.8M
Enterprise value
$8.9M
P/E (TTM)
—
Forward P/E
—
PEG ratio
—
Price / sales
0.4
10-yr median 408.2
Price / book
0.4
EV / EBITDA
—
Dividend yield
—
Beta
2.42

HCWB key metrics, 2019–2025

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars

HCWB returns How much profit the business earns on the capital it uses.

Return on invested capital+72.7 pts
−180.2%
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2019: −353.9%2020: −112.9% (+241.0 pts)2021: −92.7% (+20.2 pts)2022: −84.9% (+7.8 pts)2023: −145.4% (−60.5 pts)2024: −252.9% (−107.5 pts)2025: −180.2% (+72.7 pts)
20192025
Return on assets+73.1 pts
−29.1%
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2019: −72.5%2020: −45.4% (+27.1 pts)2021: −37.3% (+8.1 pts)2022: −29.7% (+7.6 pts)2023: −66.4% (−36.7 pts)2024: −102.2% (−35.8 pts)2025: −29.1% (+73.1 pts)
20192025
Asset turnover−97.7%
0.00
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2019: 0.002020: 0.322021: 0.12 (−63.0%)2022: 0.13 (+12.6%)2023: 0.08 (−43.7%)2024: 0.09 (+15.8%)2025: 0.00 (−97.7%)
20192025

HCWB valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday7-year median

HCWB returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

HCWB debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

HCWB cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

HCWB price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

HCWB key metrics

2019–2025
HCW Biologics Inc. key metrics by fiscal year
2025202420232022202120202019
Valuation
Market capitalization—$692.1M$1.76B$2.74B———
Enterprise value—$701.1M$1.76B$2.72B———
Price / sales—269.6619.5408.2———
Price / book——130.873.3———
EV / sales—273.1620.5404.4———
Earnings yield—−4.3%−1.4%−0.5%———
Free cash flow yield—−2.1%−1.6%−0.8%———
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)———0.0%———
Share price at fiscal year-end$5.83$107.04$294.00$459.60$556.80——
Per share
Revenue per share—$0.40$0.47$1.13—$0.67$0.00
Earnings per share—−$4.64−$4.17−$2.50—−$0.94−$1.19
Operating cash flow per share—−$2.20−$3.76−$1.74—−$1.71−$1.11
Free cash flow per share—−$2.24−$4.80−$3.46—−$1.74−$1.34
Cash per share—$0.72$0.60$5.37—$1.38$1.20
Book value per share—−$1.05$2.25$6.27—$2.35$1.47
Tangible book value per share—−$1.05$2.25$6.27—$2.35$1.47
Capex per share—$0.04$1.04$1.72—$0.03$0.24
Debt per share—$2.12$1.05$1.07—$0.09—
Shares outstanding—6.5M6.0M6.0M—6.1M6.1M
Change in shares outstanding—+8.0%+0.3%——0.0%—
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)——−98.2%−33.6%−39.2%−49.4%−81.0%
Return on invested capital (ROIC)−180.2%−252.9%−145.4%−84.9%−92.7%−112.9%−353.9%
Return on assets (ROA)−29.1%−102.2%−66.4%−29.7%−37.3%−45.4%−72.5%
Return on tangible assets−32.5%−99.3%−87.7%−31.8%−24.0%−37.5%−72.5%
Free cash flow margin—−564.5%—−307.4%−268.9%−259.0%—
Financial health
Total debt$6.8M$13.7M$6.3M$6.4M$1.8M$567,311—
Cash & short-term investments$2.0M$4.7M$3.6M$32.1M$36.7M$8.5M$7.4M
Net debt$4.9M$9.0M$2.7M−$25.7M−$34.9M−$7.9M−$7.4M
Debt / equity2.46—0.470.170.040.04—
Debt / assets0.280.450.220.140.030.04—
Current ratio0.110.190.7311.5217.4412.147.53
Quick ratio0.110.190.7311.0516.4911.607.53
Interest coverage-9.0-25.4-90.9-119.0-26.5——
Working capital−$18.8M−$23.9M−$2.3M$31.1M$38.2M$11.1M$7.0M
Invested capital$7.6M$2.2M$16.2M$11.8M$16.3M$6.5M$1.6M
Tangible asset value$2.8M−$6.8M$13.5M$37.4M$51.2M$14.4M$9.0M
Net current asset value−$19.5M−$31.3M−$8.6M$24.7M$38.2M$11.1M$7.0M
Graham net-net per share—−$4.93−$1.72$3.97—$1.57$1.03
Capital allocation
Dividends paid————$2.8M——
Share buybacks (net)———$174,769———
Capex / revenue0.0%10.2%218.3%152.9%1.2%4.6%—
Capex / depreciation0.000.225.4614.310.090.333.46
Stock-based compensation / revenue1,417.3%39.3%35.3%16.7%8.8%0.5%—
R&D / revenue10,036.3%248.9%270.1%138.9%199.4%177.0%—
SG&A / revenue14,200.6%886.3%469.1%118.8%129.3%59.4%—
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding2,067.5150.6125.515.0117.2222.6—
Days of inventory on hand———158.5918.2——
Days payables outstanding149,225.73,235.8591.464.0127.2—339.5
Cash conversion cycle (days)-147,158.2-3,085.2-466.0109.5908.1——
Receivables turnover0.182.422.9124.413.111.64—
Payables turnover0.000.110.625.712.870.001.08
Inventory turnover———2.300.400.00—
Asset turnover0.000.090.080.130.120.320.00
Average receivables$307,188$1.1M$976,726$275,348$1.3M$2.5M—
Average payables$17.7M$14.2M$3.7M$724,910$189,504$273,837$392,331
Average inventory———$1.8M$1.4M$538,306—
Intangibles / total assets0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%

Computed from HCWB's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed March 31, 2026) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

HCWB valuation and financial ratios

HCW Biologics earned a return on invested capital of −180.2% in fiscal 2025. It ended the year with $6.8 million of debt and $2.0 million in cash and short-term investments, net debt of $4.9 million.

See the HCWB income statement, the HCWB chart for price history, or the HCWB stock overview for the latest quote and news.

HCWB key metrics FAQ

What is HCW Biologics's ROIC?

HCW Biologics's return on invested capital was −180.2% in fiscal 2025, using after-tax operating income divided by average debt plus equity minus cash.

How much debt does HCW Biologics have?

HCW Biologics had total debt of $6.8 million at the end of fiscal 2025, a debt-to-equity ratio of 2.46.

What is HCW Biologics's current ratio?

HCW Biologics's current ratio was 0.11 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 0.11 times current liabilities.

Biotechnology key metrics