Green Plains Inc. (GPRE) Key Metrics

NASDAQ: GPREValuation, returns, debt and efficiency ratios over 10 years.

GPRE valuation today

Trailing 12 months · as of October 18, 2026
Market cap
$1.01B
Enterprise value
$1.41B
P/E (TTM)
9.0
10-yr median 34.0
Forward P/E
9.1
PEG ratio
1.16
Price / sales
0.6
10-yr median 0.3
Price / book
1.2
10-yr median 0.9
EV / EBITDA
5.9
10-yr median 24.4
Dividend yield
—
Beta
1.15

GPRE key metrics, 2016–2025

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 · U.S. dollars

GPRE valuation Price multiples at each fiscal year-end price.

Price / sales+28.6%
0.3
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 0.3 (+4.5%)2017: 0.2 (−25.3%)2018: 0.1 (−40.5%)2019: 0.2 (+73.6%)2020: 0.2 (−2.5%)2021: 0.6 (+141.9%)2022: 0.5 (−19.4%)2023: 0.5 (−2.7%)2024: 0.2 (−45.3%)2025: 0.3 (+28.6%)
20162025
Price / book+23.5%
0.9
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 1.2 (+33.6%)2017: 0.9 (−27.9%)2018: 0.6 (−36.4%)2019: 0.8 (+36.9%)2020: 0.7 (−9.8%)2021: 1.7 (+142.0%)2022: 1.9 (+9.1%)2023: 1.8 (−5.6%)2024: 0.7 (−60.2%)2025: 0.9 (+23.5%)
20162025
EV / EBITDA+53.0%
31.6
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 10.8 (+16.3%)2017: 12.6 (+16.7%)2018: 28.1 (+123.2%)2021: 16.02022: 73.6 (+359.4%)2023: 33.8 (−54.1%)2024: 20.6 (−38.9%)2025: 31.6 (+53.0%)
20162025
Price / free cash flow
10.3
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 43.32025: 10.3
20162025
Free cash flow yield+30.4 pts
9.7%
2025 · hover or tap a bar for each year
2016: 2.3% (+8.3 pts)2017: −24.4% (−26.7 pts)2018: −1.0% (+23.4 pts)2019: −14.5% (−13.5 pts)2020: −2.6% (+11.9 pts)2021: −11.3% (−8.7 pts)2022: −8.4% (+2.9 pts)2023: −3.5% (+4.9 pts)2024: −20.7% (−17.2 pts)2025: 9.7% (+30.4 pts)
20162025

GPRE valuation history

Fiscal year-endToday10-year median

GPRE returns on capital

ROEROICROA

Net income (ROE, ROA) or after-tax operating income (ROIC) divided by the average of the opening and closing balance.

GPRE debt vs cash

Total debtCash & short-term investments

Debt includes short- and long-term borrowings and, where reported, lease liabilities.

GPRE cash returned to shareholders

DividendsBuybacksFree cash flow

GPRE price vs earnings per share

Share price at year-endEPS (right axis)

GPRE key metrics

2016–2025
Green Plains Inc. key metrics by fiscal year
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Valuation
Market capitalization$661.5M$604.8M$1.48B$1.69B$1.62B$456.1M$588.1M$540.8M$846.5M$1.07B
Enterprise value$987.5M$1.08B$1.81B$1.96B$1.86B$812.8M$961.4M$1.18B$1.94B$1.88B
P/E ratio———————34.013.9100.7
Price / sales0.30.20.50.50.60.20.20.10.20.3
Price / book0.90.71.81.91.70.70.80.60.91.2
Price / free cash flow10.3————————43.3
Price / operating cash flow6.5—26.324.3381.94.6—13.9—12.9
EV / sales0.50.40.50.50.70.40.40.30.50.6
EV / EBITDA31.620.633.873.616.0——28.112.610.8
EV / free cash flow15.3————————75.7
Earnings yield−18.3%−13.6%−6.3%−7.5%−4.1%−23.8%−28.4%2.9%7.2%1.0%
Free cash flow yield9.7%−20.7%−3.5%−8.4%−11.3%−2.6%−14.5%−1.0%−24.4%2.3%
Dividend yield0.1%0.9%1.5%1.3%0.6%2.1%5.4%7.6%4.7%3.5%
Shareholder yield (dividends + buybacks)4.6%1.6%2.1%1.6%0.9%4.6%15.9%8.2%5.4%4.0%
Share price at fiscal year-end$9.80$9.48$25.22$30.50$34.76$13.17$15.43$13.11$16.85$27.85
Per share
Revenue per share$30.99$38.54$56.04$65.95$60.60$55.55$63.43$93.56$71.58$88.43
Earnings per share−$1.80−$1.29−$1.59−$2.29−$1.41−$3.14−$4.38$0.39$1.22$0.28
Operating cash flow per share$1.51−$0.47$0.96$1.26$0.09$2.86−$0.25$0.94−$3.18$2.15
Free cash flow per share$0.95−$1.96−$0.88−$2.57−$3.92−$0.34−$2.23−$0.13−$4.11$0.64
Cash per share$2.70$2.71$5.94$8.01$11.81$6.75$6.45$6.10$5.31$7.89
Book value per share$11.35$13.56$14.35$16.38$20.37$18.68$19.73$22.95$18.75$22.36
Tangible book value per share$11.35$13.07$13.59$15.54$19.26$18.37$18.82$22.11$11.47$12.84
Dividends per share$0.01$0.08$0.39$0.41$0.20$0.28$0.83$1.00$0.78$0.97
Capex per share$0.55$1.49$1.84$3.82$4.01$3.19$1.98$1.07$0.92$1.51
Debt per share$7.53$10.18$11.50$12.80$16.92$17.05$16.25$21.60$27.10$28.75
Shares outstanding67.5M63.8M58.8M55.5M46.7M34.6M38.1M41.3M50.2M38.6M
Change in shares outstanding+5.8%+8.5%+5.9%+19.1%+34.7%−9.1%−7.6%−17.9%+30.2%−1.2%
Returns & profitability
Return on equity (ROE)−14.9%−9.7%−10.6%−13.7%−8.3%−15.6%−19.6%1.7%6.8%1.2%
Return on invested capital (ROIC)−5.5%−3.0%−4.1%−6.6%1.8%−9.1%−8.3%5.0%1.0%5.0%
Return on assets (ROA)−7.2%−4.4%−4.6%−5.9%−3.5%−6.6%−8.5%0.6%2.3%0.5%
Return on tangible assets−7.7%−4.7%−4.9%−6.1%−3.1%−6.9%−10.0%0.7%2.5%0.5%
Free cash flow margin3.1%−5.1%−1.6%−3.9%−6.5%−0.6%−3.5%−0.1%−5.7%0.7%
Income quality (OCF / net income)———————2.45−2.627.78
Financial health
Total debt$508.4M$649.3M$676.5M$711.0M$789.3M$590.6M$619.3M$891.2M$1.36B$1.11B
Cash & short-term investments$182.3M$173.0M$349.6M$444.7M$551.1M$233.9M$246.0M$251.7M$266.7M$304.2M
Net debt$326.0M$476.3M$326.9M$266.3M$238.2M$356.8M$373.3M$639.6M$1.09B$804.7M
Debt / equity0.660.750.800.780.830.910.820.941.451.29
Debt / assets0.320.360.350.330.370.370.360.400.490.44
Net debt / EBITDA10.429.096.1010.002.05——15.217.094.61
Current ratio1.791.481.901.912.371.421.231.451.361.68
Quick ratio1.240.891.341.331.800.820.770.560.560.97
Interest coverage-1.1-1.4-1.6-3.00.4-3.1-3.51.00.31.8
Working capital$213.5M$183.3M$347.8M$441.8M$645.9M$189.8M$126.1M$372.2M$320.2M$405.6M
Invested capital$1.09B$1.34B$1.17B$1.18B$1.19B$1.00B$1.13B$1.59B$2.04B$1.67B
Tangible asset value$772.0M$843.4M$945.8M$1.01B$1.05B$766.1M$830.6M$1.03B$693.4M$611.8M
Net current asset value−$324.2M−$338.6M−$216.5M−$133.3M$60.0M−$159.9M−$165.0M$53.2M−$498.2M−$526.7M
Graham number———————$14.12$22.65$11.79
Graham net-net per share−$7.32−$8.62−$7.15−$7.12−$6.05−$11.30−$9.85−$11.10−$19.19−$23.37
Capital allocation
Dividends paid$721,000$5.2M$22.7M$22.6M$9.3M$9.7M$31.7M$41.3M$39.4M$37.3M
Share buybacks (net)$30.0M$4.7M$9.0M$3.8M$4.7M$11.5M$61.6M$3.0M$6.7M$6.0M
Dividend payout ratio———————259.2%64.5%349.6%
Dividends + buybacks / free cash flow47.7%————————174.4%
Capex / revenue1.8%3.9%3.3%5.8%6.6%5.7%3.1%1.1%1.3%1.7%
Capex / operating cash flow36.6%—191.8%304.6%4,408.7%111.8%—113.4%—70.1%
Capex / depreciation0.381.051.102.292.041.411.050.450.430.69
Stock-based compensation / revenue0.8%0.3%0.4%0.2%0.2%0.4%0.4%0.3%0.3%0.2%
SG&A / revenue5.9%4.8%3.9%3.2%3.2%4.4%3.2%3.0%3.1%3.1%
Efficiency
Days sales outstanding14.814.111.411.511.416.116.212.215.513.5
Days of inventory on hand33.434.728.828.137.051.975.672.562.745.7
Days payables outstanding25.826.824.519.619.729.522.417.122.021.3
Cash conversion cycle (days)22.422.115.720.128.738.569.467.656.238.0
Receivables turnover24.7125.8632.1331.7431.9322.6822.5629.8723.5826.99
Payables turnover14.1713.6414.8818.6718.5112.3916.3121.3516.6017.16
Inventory turnover10.9310.5112.6612.999.867.044.835.045.827.98
Asset turnover1.241.321.621.711.511.171.241.551.361.54
Average receivables$84.6M$95.1M$102.6M$115.4M$88.6M$84.8M$107.2M$129.2M$152.5M$126.4M
Average payables$144.9M$170.7M$210.5M$190.2M$143.1M$148.4M$146.3M$170.7M$198.9M$180.4M
Average inventory$187.8M$221.6M$247.4M$273.4M$268.7M$261.2M$493.9M$723.4M$567.0M$388.1M
Intangibles / total assets0.0%1.7%2.3%2.2%2.4%0.7%2.0%1.6%13.2%14.7%

Computed from GPRE's annual financial statements (latest annual report filed February 10, 2026) and the closing share price on each fiscal year-end, adjusted for stock splits. Figures in U.S. dollars; data from EODHD. Averages use the opening and closing balance of each year.

GPRE valuation and financial ratios

Based on the latest twelve months, the trailing P/E is 9.0 and the forward P/E is 9.1. Green Plains earned a return on equity of −14.9% and a return on invested capital of −5.5% in fiscal 2025. It ended the year with $508.4 million of debt and $182.3 million in cash and short-term investments, net debt of $326.0 million. It returned $30.7 million to shareholders: $0.7 million in dividends and $30.0 million in share buybacks, 48% of free cash flow. The share count rose 75.0% from 38.6M to 67.5M over 9 years.

See the GPRE income statement, the GPRE chart for price history, or the GPRE stock overview for the latest quote and news.

GPRE key metrics FAQ

What is Green Plains's P/E ratio?

Green Plains's trailing P/E ratio is 9.0 based on the last twelve months of earnings (as of October 18, 2026), and its forward P/E is 9.1. At the end of fiscal 2025 it was —, compared with a 10-year median of 34.0.

What is Green Plains's EV/EBITDA?

Green Plains's enterprise value was 31.6 times EBITDA at the end of fiscal 2025 (enterprise value $987.5 million, EBITDA $31.3 million); the current EV/EBITDA is 5.9.

What is Green Plains's return on equity?

Green Plains's return on equity (ROE) was −14.9% in fiscal 2025: net income of -$121.3 million on average shareholders' equity of $815.7 million.

What is Green Plains's ROIC?

Green Plains's return on invested capital was −5.5% in fiscal 2025, using after-tax operating income divided by average debt plus equity minus cash.

How much debt does Green Plains have?

Green Plains had total debt of $508.4 million at the end of fiscal 2025, a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.66 and $326.0 million of net debt (10.42 times EBITDA).

What is Green Plains's dividend yield?

Green Plains paid $0.7 million in dividends in fiscal 2025 ($0.01 per share), a payout ratio of —.

Does Green Plains buy back its shares?

Yes. Green Plains spent $30.0 million on net share repurchases in fiscal 2025 Shares outstanding changed +5.8% over the year, to 67.5M..

What is Green Plains's free cash flow yield?

Green Plains generated $64.4 million of free cash flow in fiscal 2025, a free cash flow yield of 9.7% on its market value at year-end ($661.5 million).

What is Green Plains's current ratio?

Green Plains's current ratio was 1.79 at the end of fiscal 2025: current assets were 1.79 times current liabilities.

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