Golden Sun Education Group Limited (GSUN) Cash Flow Statement
Where GSUN’s cash came from and went, FY2025
September 30, 2025 · U.S. dollars- Cash from operations
- −$9.3M
- Capital expenditures
- $9,368 0.0% of revenue
- Free cash flow
- −$9.3M −26.3% margin
- Returned to shareholders
- —
- Change in cash
- $38,314 cash at year-end $775,334
Drawn to scale: where the cash came from and how it was used. Hover for values.
GSUN operating cash flow, capex and free cash flow
GSUN cash flow trends, FY2019–FY2025
| Metric | Trend | Then | Latest | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | $6.8MFY2019 | −$9.3MFY2025 | — | |
| Capital expenditures | $592,548FY2019 | $9,368FY2025 | −49.9%/yr | |
| Free cash flow | $6.2MFY2019 | −$9.3MFY2025 | — | |
| Free cash flow margin | 41.0%FY2019 | −26.3%FY2025 | −67.3 pts | |
| Operating cash flow / net income | 1.94FY2019 | 0.02FY2021 | −1.91 | |
| Stock-based compensation | $315,690FY2020 | $0FY2025 | −100.0% | |
| Capex / revenue | 3.9%FY2019 | 0.0%FY2025 | −3.9 pts |
Change is the average annual growth (CAGR) or the difference between the first and latest year.
GSUN cash flow by activity
GSUN net income vs operating cash flow
Operating cash flow above net income usually means earnings are backed by cash (depreciation and stock-based pay are non-cash expenses).
GSUN cash flow statement
| FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 | FY2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | |||||||
| Net income | −$5.9M | −$4.0M | −$5.8M | −$2.1M | $1.3M | $54,921 | $3.5M |
| Depreciation & amortization | $140,594 | $479,502 | $476,247 | $169,808 | $143,562 | $609,549 | $536,148 |
| Stock-based compensation | $0 | $0 | $1.8M | $0 | $0 | $315,690 | — |
| Change in working capital | −$7.0M | −$2.5M | −$4.7M | $2.7M | −$2.4M | −$255,757 | $2.4M |
| Other non-cash items | $3.4M | $1.1M | $202,657 | $171,716 | $942,076 | $444,268 | $338,863 |
| Cash from operating activities | −$9.3M | −$4.9M | −$7.9M | $910,251 | $31,893 | $1.2M | $6.8M |
| Investing activities | |||||||
| Capital expenditures | −$9,368 | −$133,146 | −$248,964 | −$174,074 | −$91,145 | −$1.7M | −$592,548 |
| Investments (net) | −$33,275 | −$2.0M | −$5.7M | −$174,074 | −$212,616 | −$1.6M | −$592,548 |
| Acquisitions & other investing | $207,918 | $133,146 | $248,964 | $174,074 | $91,145 | $1.7M | $592,548 |
| Cash from investing activities | $165,275 | −$2.0M | −$5.7M | −$174,074 | −$212,616 | −$1.6M | −$592,548 |
| Financing activities | |||||||
| Net borrowing (repayment) | $5.5M | $349,571 | $79,963 | $18.8M | $5.9M | $85,620 | −$4.0M |
| Shares issued | $0 | $0 | $0 | $18.3M | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other financing | $3.5M | $767,633 | $166,838 | −$18.4M | −$7.9M | $274,932 | $0 |
| Cash from financing activities | $9.0M | $1.1M | $246,801 | $18.6M | −$2.0M | $360,552 | −$4.0M |
| Summary | |||||||
| Net change in cash | $38,314 | −$5.7M | −$13.8M | $19.2M | −$2.0M | $100,360 | $2.1M |
| Cash at end of period | $775,334 | $839,622 | $6.6M | $20.3M | $1.2M | $3.2M | $3.1M |
| Free cash flow | −$9.3M | −$5.0M | −$8.2M | $736,177 | −$59,252 | −$525,729 | $6.2M |
| Free cash flow margin | −26.3% | −49.6% | −133.5% | 6.8% | −0.4% | −3.8% | 41.0% |
| Capex / revenue | 0.0% | 1.3% | 4.0% | 1.6% | 0.6% | 12.1% | 3.9% |
| Operating cash flow / net income | — | — | — | — | 0.02 | 21.28 | 1.94 |
| Jun '26 | Dec '25 | Jun '25 | Dec '24 | Jun '24 | Dec '23 | Sep '23 | Jun '23 | Mar '23 | Dec '22 | Sep '22 | Jun '22 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||||||||||||
| Net income | −$3.7M | −$72,809 | −$4.8M | −$1.9M | −$1.8M | −$2.1M | −$3.7M | −$1.1M | −$1.8M | −$2.5M | −$1.2M | −$1.2M |
| Depreciation & amortization | — | $68,855 | $71,739 | $70,069 | $510,470 | $281,229 | $195,018 | $140,615 | $97,509 | $90,468 | $97,509 | $45,234 |
| Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | $912,500 | $912,500 | $912,500 | — | — | — | — |
| Change in working capital | $1.5M | −$866,822 | −$8.9M | −$2.7M | −$379,344 | −$2.8M | −$1.7M | −$1.8M | — | $2.6M | — | $1.3M |
| Other non-cash items | $2.1M | $70,695 | $5.1M | $2.3M | −$1.0M | −$911,142 | $992,005 | −$491,823 | $54,628 | $1.1M | −$546,839 | $560,816 |
| Cash from operating activities | −$85,224 | −$800,081 | −$8.5M | −$2.3M | −$2.6M | −$4.7M | −$3.3M | −$2.3M | −$1.7M | $1.4M | −$1.7M | $693,183 |
| Investing activities | ||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | −$6,876 | −$2,949 | −$6,418 | −$100,552 | −$1.8M | −$110,028 | −$167,292 | −$40,836 | −$83,646 | −$13,500 | −$83,646 | −$6,750 |
| Investments (net) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | −$2.3M | −$2.3M | −$2.3M | −$2.3M |
| Acquisitions & other investing | $22,981 | $207,833 | −$33,191 | −$33 | −$113,352 | −$919,972 | −$4.5M | — | $0 | $2.3M | $0 | −$76,896 |
| Cash from investing activities | $16,105 | $204,884 | −$39,609 | −$100,585 | −$1.9M | −$1.0M | −$4.7M | — | −$2.3M | −$13,500 | −$2.3M | −$2.3M |
| Financing activities | ||||||||||||
| Net borrowing (repayment) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $223,550 | $223,550 | $223,550 | $223,550 |
| Shares issued | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other financing | −$397,487 | $1.2M | $7.9M | $1.1M | $36,804 | −$200,298 | $447,099 | −$100,149 | $0 | $18.4M | $0 | $9.1M |
| Cash from financing activities | −$397,487 | $1.2M | $7.9M | $1.1M | $36,804 | −$200,298 | $447,099 | −$100,149 | $223,550 | $18.6M | $223,550 | $9.3M |
| Summary | ||||||||||||
| Net change in cash | −$320,304 | $638,258 | −$702,546 | −$1.2M | −$4.5M | −$6.2M | −$7.6M | −$3.1M | −$3.8M | $19.7M | −$3.8M | $9.9M |
| Cash at end of period | $455,030 | $775,334 | $293,378 | $839,622 | $2.1M | $6.6M | $12.7M | −$3.1M | — | $20.3M | $602,883 | $10.5M |
| Free cash flow | −$92,100 | −$803,030 | −$8.5M | −$2.4M | −$4.4M | −$4.8M | −$3.5M | −$2.3M | −$1.8M | $1.4M | −$1.8M | $686,433 |
| Free cash flow margin | −0.4% | −4.2% | −51.4% | −36.5% | −118.9% | −181.1% | −98.1% | −177.0% | — | 38.0% | — | 38.0% |
| Capex / revenue | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.6% | 47.5% | 4.2% | 4.7% | 3.1% | — | 0.4% | — | 0.4% |
Negative numbers are cash paid out. Quarterly columns are labeled by the month the quarter ended. Figures in U.S. dollars as reported; data from EODHD.
GSUN cash generation
In fiscal 2025 (ended September 30, 2025), Golden Sun Education generated -$9.3 million of cash from operations and spent $0.0 million on capital expenditures, leaving free cash flow of -$9.3 million, −26.3% of revenue. Cash and equivalents rose by $0.0 million over the year.
Related: GSUN income statement, GSUN balance sheet. See the GSUN stock overview for the latest quote and news.
GSUN cash flow FAQ
What is Golden Sun Education's free cash flow?
Golden Sun Education's free cash flow was -$9.3 million in fiscal 2025: -$9.3 million of operating cash flow minus $0.0 million of capital expenditures It was -$5.0 million a year earlier..
How much cash does Golden Sun Education generate from operations?
Golden Sun Education generated -$9.3 million of cash from operating activities in fiscal 2025.
How much does Golden Sun Education spend on capital expenditures?
Golden Sun Education spent $0.0 million on capital expenditures in fiscal 2025, 0.0% of revenue, compared with $0.1 million the year before.